nach oben

Erschienen in:

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Thermodynamics of Polymer Blends

verfasst von : Evangelos Manias, Leszek A. Utracki

Erschienen in: Polymer Blends Handbook

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This chapter summarizes the thermodynamics of multicomponent polymer systems, with special emphasis on polymer blends and mixtures. After a brief introduction of the relevant thermodynamic principles – laws of thermodynamics, definitions, and interrelations of thermodynamic variables and potentials – selected theories of liquid and polymer mixtures are provided: Specifically, both lattice theories (such as the Flory-Huggins model, Equation of State theories, and the gas-lattice models) and off-lattice theories (such as the strong interaction model, heat of mixing approaches, and solubility parameter models) are discussed and compared. Model parameters are also tabulated for the each theory for common or representative polymer blends. In the second half of this chapter, the thermodynamics of phase separation are discussed, and experimental methods – for determining phase diagrams or for quantifying the theoretical model parameters – are mentioned.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Polymer Blends: Introduction

Nächstes Kapitel Crystallization, Micro- and Nano-structure, and Melting Behavior of Polymer Blends

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

J.-H. Ahn, C.-K. Kang, W.-C. Zin, Eur. Polym. J 33, 1113 (1997a)

T.O. Ahn, U. Nam, M. Lee, H.M. Feong, Polymer 38, 577 (1997b)

R.G. Alamo, W.W. Graessley, R. Krishnamoorti, D.J. Lohse, J.D. Lonono, L. Mandelkern, F.C. Stehling, G.D. Wignall, Macromolecules 30, 561 (1997)

B. Albert, R. Jerome, P. Teyssie, B. Baeyens-Volant, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed. 24, 551, 2577 (1986)

R.A. Alberty, Pure Appl. Chem. 73, 1349 (2001)

S.H. Anastasiadis, I. Gancarz, J.T. Koberstein, Macromolecules 21, 2980 (1988)

S.H. Anastasiadis, Interfacial tension in binary polymer blends and the effects of copolymers as emulsifying agents, in Polymer Thermodynamics. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 238 (2011), p. 179

L.N. Andradi, G.P. Hellmann, Polymer 34, 925 (1993)

A. Arbe, A. Alegria, J. Colmenero, S. Hoffmann, L. Willner, D. Richter, Macromolecules 32, 7572 (1999)

B.H. Arendt, R.M. Kannan, M. Zewail, J.A. Kornfield, S.D. Smith, Rheol. Acta. 33, 322 (1994)

A. Asano, M. Eguchi, M. Shimizu, T. Kurotsu, Macromolecules 35, 8819 (2002)

M. Aubin, Y. Bdard, M.-F. Morrissette, R.E. Prud’homme, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 21, 233 (1983)

H.E. Bair, P.C. Warren, J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. B20, 381 (1980)

N.P. Balsara, L.J. Fetters, N. Hadjichristidis, D.J. Lohse, C.C. Han, W.W. Graessley, R. Krishnamoorti, Macromolecules 25, 6137 (1992)

N.P. Balsara, D.J. Lohse, W.W. Graessley, R. Krishnamoorti, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 3894 (1994)

S. Bastida, J.I. Eugizabal, J. Nazabal, Polymer 37, 2317 (1997)

F.S. Bates, G.D. Wignall, Macromolecules 19, 932 (1986)

F.S. Bates, P. Wilzinius, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 3258 (1989)

F.S. Bates, G.D. Wignall, W.C. Koechler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2425 (1985)

F.S. Bates, S.B. Dierker, G.D. Wignall, Macromolecules 19, 1938 (1986)

V.K. Berry, Scanning 10, 19 (1988)

N.A.M. Besseling, J.M.H.M. Scheutjens, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 11597 (1994)

D.E. Bhagwagar, P.C. Painter, M.M. Coleman, Macromolecules 27, 7139 (1994)

U.R. Bidkar, I.C. Sanchez, Macromolecules 28, 3963 (1995)

A.W. Birley, X.Y. Chen, Brit. Polym. J. 16, 77 (1984)

J. Biros, L. Zeman, D.D. Patterson, Macromolecules 4, 30 (1971)

M. Bohdanecky, J. Kovar, Viscosity of Polymer Solutions (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1982)

R.F. Boyer, J. Polym. Sci. Part C 14, 267 (1966)

J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (eds.), Polymer Handbook, 3rd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1989)

G.R. Brannock, D.R. Paul, Macromolecules 23, 5240 (1990)

G.R. Brannock, J.W. Barlow, D.R. Paul, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. Ed. 29, 413 (1991)

D. Broseta, G.H. Frederickson, E. Helfand, L. Leibler, Macromolecules 23, 132 (1990)

S.F. Bush, J.M. Methven, D.R. Blackburn, High Perform. Polym. 8, 67 (1996)

T.A. Callaghan, D.R. Paul, Macromolecules 26, 2439 (1993)

T.A. Callaghan, D.R. Paul, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 32, 1813 (1994a)

T.A. Callaghan, D.R. Paul, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 32, 1847 (1994b)

F. Cangelosi, Ph.D. thesis, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 1982

M.J.R. Cantow, Polymer Fractionation (Academic, New York, 1967)

P. Caravatti, P. Neuenschwander, R.R. Ernst, Macromolecules 18, 119 (1985)

P. Caravatti, P. Neuenschwander, R.R. Ernst, Macromolecules 19, 1889 (1986)

P.M. Cham, T.H. Lee, H. Marand, Macromolecules 27, 4263 (1994)

D. Chandler, H.C. Andersen, J. Chem. Phys. 57, 1930 (1972)

K.K. Chee, Europ. Polym. J. 26, 423 (1990)

C.C. Chen, E. Fontan, K. Min, J.L. White, Polym. Eng. Sci. 28, 69 (1988)

H.N. Cheng, T. Asakura, A.D. English (eds.), NMR Spectroscopy of Polymers: Innovative Strategies for Complex Macromolecules. ACS Symposium Series, vol. 1077 (Oxford University Press, New York, 2011)

J.S. Chiou, D.R. Paul, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 42, 279 (1991)

J. Cho, I.C. Sanchez, in Polymer Handbook, ed. by J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut, E.A. Grulke, 4th edn. (Wiley, New York, 1999)

S. Choi, X. Liu, R.M. Briber, J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 36, 1 (1998)

S. Choi, X. Liu, R.M. Briber, Macromolecules 33, 6495 (2000)

G.-C. Chung, J.A. Kornfield, S.D. Smith, Macromolecules 27, 964, 5729 (1994)

C.J. Clarke, A. Eisenberg, J. La Scala, M.H. Rafailovich, J. Sokolov, Z. Li, S. Qu, D. Nguyen, S.A. Schwarz, Y. Strzhemechny, B.B. Sauer, Macromolecules 30, 4184 (1997)

K.C. Cole, Y. Thomas, E. Pellerin, M.M. Dumoulin, R.M. Paroli, Appl. Spectrosc. 50, 774 (1996)

M.M. Coleman, P.C. Painter, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 20, 255 (1984)

M.M. Coleman, P.C. Painter, Prog. Polym. Sci. 20, 1 (1995)

M.M. Coleman, P.C. Painter, Miscible Polymer Blends: Background and Guide for Calculations and Design (DEStech Publications, Lancaster, 2006a)

M.M. Coleman, P.C. Painter, Aust. J. Chem. 59, 499 (2006b)

M.M. Coleman, D.F. Varnell, Macromolecules 15, 59 (1983)

M.M. Coleman, D.F. Varnell, J.P. Runt, Polym. Sci. Technol. 20, 937 (1982)

M.M. Coleman, D.F. Varnell, J.P. Runt, Contemp. Topics Polym. Sci. 4, 807 (1984)

M.M. Coleman, D.J. Skrovanek, J. Hu, P.C. Painter, Macromolecules 21, 59 (1988)

M.M. Coleman, A.M. Lichkus, P.C. Painter, Macromolecules 22, 586 (1989)

M.M. Coleman, C.J. Serman, D.E. Bhagwar, P.C. Painter, Polymer 31, 1187 (1990)

M.M. Coleman, J.T. Graf, P.C. Painter, Specific Interactions and the Miscibility of Polymer Blends (Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, 1991)

P.R. Couchman, Macromolecules 11, 1156 (1978)

P.R. Couchman, Phys. Lett. A 70, 155 (1979a)

P.R. Couchman, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 6043 (1979b)

J.M.G. Cowie, J.H. Harris, Polymer 33, 4592 (1992)

J.M.G. Cowie, in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Supplement to 2nd edn, ed. by H.F. Mark, N.M. Bikales, C.G. Overberger, Menges G. (Wiley, New York, 1989)

J.M.G. Cowie, E.M. Elexpuru, I.J. McEwen, Polymer 33, 1993 (1992a)

J.M.G. Cowie, M.D. Fernandez, M.J. Fernandez, I.J. McEwen, Polymer 33, 2744 (1992b)

J.M.G. Cowie, G. Li, R. Ferguson, I.J. McEwen, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 30, 1351 (1992c)

J.G. Curro, Polymeric equations of state. J. Macromol. Sci. Rev. Macromol. Chem. C11, 321–366 (1974)

J.G. Curro, Macromolecules 27, 4665 (1994)

J.G. Curro, K.S. Schweizer, Macromolecules 20, 1928 (1987)

J.G. Curro, R.R. Lagasse, R. Simha, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 5892 (1981)

J.G. Curro, R.R. Lagasse, R. Simha, Macromolecules 15, 1621 (1982)

W. De Oliveira, W.G. Glasser, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 51, 563 (1994)

G.T. Dee, D.J. Walsh, Macromolecules 21, 811, 815 (1988)

M. Dezhu, Z. Ruiyun, L. Xiaolie, Polym. Commun. 36, 3963 (1995)

E.A. DiMarzio, J.H. Gibbs, J. Chem. Phys. 28, 373 (1958)

L. Dinililuc, C. DeKesel, C. David, Eur. Polym. J. 28, 1365 (1992)

D. Dompas, G. Groeninckx, M. Isogawa, T. Hasegawa, M. Kadukura, Polymer 38, 421 (1997)

Z. Dong, J.R. Fried, Comp. Theor. Polym. Sci. 7, 53 (1997)

J. Dong, Y. Ozaki, Macromolecules 30, 286 (1997)

D.C. Douglass, ACS Polym. Prepr. 20(2), 251 (1979)

D.C. Douglass, V.J. McBrierty, Macromolecules 11, 766 (1978)

J. Dudowicz, K.F. Freed, Macromolecules 24, 5076, 5112 (1991)

J. Dudowicz, K.F. Freed, Macromolecules 26, 213 (1993)

J. Dudowicz, K.F. Freed, Macromolecules 28, 6625 (1995)

J. Dudowicz, K.F. Freed, Macromolecules 29, 7826 (1996a)

J. Dudowicz, K.F. Freed, Macromolecules 29, 8960 (1996b)

J. Dudowicz, M.S. Freed, K.F. Freed, Macromolecules 24, 5096 (1991)

Y. Egawa, S. Imanishi, A. Matsumoto, F. Horii, Polymer 25, 5569 (1996)

H.B. Eitouni, N.P. Balsara, Thermodynamics of polymer blends, Chapter 19, in Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook, ed. by J.E. Mark, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York, 2007)

T.S. Ellis, Polymer 29, 2015 (1988)

T.S. Ellis, Macromolecules 19, 72 (1989)

T.S. Ellis, Polymer 31, 1057 (1990a)

T.S. Ellis, Polym. Eng. Sci. 30, 998 (1990b)

T.S. Ellis, Polymer 33, 1469 (1992)

T.S. Ellis, Polymer 36, 3919 (1995)

T.S. Ellis, Polymer 38, 3837 (1997)

A. Etxeberria, A. Unanue, C. Uriarte, J.J. Iruin, Polymer 38, 4085 (1997)

H. Eyring, M.S. Jhon, Significant Liquid Structures (Wiley, New York, 1969)

S.R. Fahrenholtz, Macromolecules 15, 937 (1982)

A.C. Fernandes, J.W. Barlow, D.R. Paul, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 5357 (1986)

M.D. Fernandez, M.J. Fernandez, I.J. McEwen, Polymer 38, 2767 (1997)

P.J. Flory, J. Chem. Phys. 9, 660 (1941)

P.J. Flory, Principles of Polymer Chemistry (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1953)

P.J. Flory, Dicus. Faraday Soc. 49, 7 (1970)

P.J. Flory, R.A. Orwoll, A. Vrij, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 3507 (1964)

B.H. Flowers, E. Mendoza, Properties of Matter (Wiley, London, 1970)

K.F. Freed, J. Dudowicz, Trends. Polym. Sci. 3, 248 (1995)

K.F. Freed, J. Dudowicz, Macromolecules 29, 625 (1996a)

K.F. Freed, J. Dudowicz, Macromol. Symp. 112, 17 (1996b)

K.F. Freed, J. Dudowicz, Adv. Polym. Sci. 183, 63 (2005)

C. Friedrich, C. Schwarzwlder, R.-E. Riemann, Polymer 37, 2499 (1996)

K.C. Frisch, D. Klempner, H.L. Frish, Polym. Eng. Sci. 22, 1143 (1982)

K.P. Gallagher, X. Zhang, J.P. Runt, G. Hyunh-ba, J.S. Lin, Macromolecules 26, 588 (1993)

P.P. Gan, D.R. Paul, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 54, 317 (1994a)

P.P. Gan, D.R. Paul, Polymer 35, 3513 (1994b)

P.P. Gan, D.R. Paul, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 33, 1693 (1995)

P.P. Gan, D.R. Paul, A.R. Padwa, Polymer 35, 1487, 3351 (1994)

D. Garcia, in Current Topics in Polymer Science, ed. by R.M. Ottenbrite, L.A. Utracki, S. Inoue (Hanser, Munich, 1987)

A. Garton, Polym. Eng. Sci. 23, 663 (1983)

A. Garton, Polym. Eng. Sci. 24, 112 (1984)

R. Gendron, J. Tatiboueet, J. Guevremont, M.M. Dumoulin, L. Piche, Polym. Eng. Sci. 35, 79 (1995)

S.H. Goh, K.S. Siow, Polym. Bull. 20, 393 (1988)

S.H. Goh, D.R. Paul, J.W. Barlow, Polym. Eng. Sci. 22, 34 (1982)

A.A. Goodwin, G.P. Simon, Polymer 37, 991 (1996)

W.W. Graessley, R. Krishnamoorti, N.P. Balsara, L.J. Fetters, D.N. Schulz, J.A. Sissano, Macromolecules 26, 1137 (1993)

W.W. Graessley, R. Krishnamoorti, N.P. Balsara, L.J. Fetters, D.J. Lohse, D.N. Schulz, J.A. Sissano, Macromolecules 27, 2574 (1994a)

W.W. Graessley, R. Krishnamoorti, N.P. Balsara, A. Butera, L.J. Fetters, D.J. Lohse, D.N. Schulz, J.A. Sissano, Macromolecules 27, 3896 (1994b)

W.W. Graessley, R. Krishnamoorti, G.C. Reichart, N.P. Balsara, L.J. Fetters, D.J. Lohse, Macromolecules 28, 1260 (1995)

E.A. Grulke, in Polymer Handbook, ed. by J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut, 3rd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1989)

E.A. Guggenheim, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 183, 203 (1944)

E.A. Guggenheim, Mixtures (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1952)

M.C. Gupta, Statistical Thermodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1990)

G. Hadziioannou, R.S. Stein, J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 21, 159 (1983)

G. Hadziioannou, R.S. Stein, Macromolecules 17, 567 (1984)

B.R. Hahn, O. Herrmann-Schnherr, J.H. Wendorff, Polymer 28, 201 (1987)

B. Hammouda, J. Macromol. Sci. Part C Polym. Rev. 50, 14 (2010)

B. Hammouda, B.J. Bauer, Macromolecules 28, 4505 (1995)

C.C. Han, J.W. Baurer, J.C. Clark, Y. Muroga, Y. Matsushita, M. Okada, Q. Tran-Cong, T. Chang, I. Sanchez, Polymer 29, 2002 (1988)

C.M. Hansen, J. Paint Technol. 39, 104 (1967)

C.M. Hansen, Europ. Coat. J. 5/94, 305 (1994)

C.M. Hansen, Paint Testing Manual (ASTM, Philadelphia, 1995)

C.M. Hansen, Hansen Solubility Parameters: A Users Handbook (CRC Press, Boca Ratton, 2000)

C. M. Hansen, A. Beerbower, Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology, A. Standen (eds.), Suppl vol 2 (Interscience, New York, 1971)

J.E. Harris, L.M. Robeson, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 25, 311 (1987)

B. Hartmann, M.A. Haque, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 30, 1553 (1985)

M. Hasegawa, S. Sakurai, M. Takenaka, T. Hashimoto, C.C. Han, Macromolecules 24, 1813 (1991)

T. Hashimoto, in Current Topics in Polymer Science, ed. by R. Ottenbrite, L.A. Utracki, S. Inoue (Carl Hanser, Munich, 1987)

T. Hashimoto, Phase Trans. 12, 47 (1988)

T. Hashimoto, J. Kumaki, H. Kawai, Macromolecules 16, 641 (1983)

T. Hashimoto, T. Takebe, S. Suehiro, Polym. J. 18, 123 (1986)

Y. He, B. Zhu, Y. Inoue, Prog. Polym. Sci. 29, 10211051 (2004)

E. Helfand, Macromolecules 8, 552 (1975a)

E. Helfand, J. Chem. Phys. 62, 999 (1975b)

E. Helfand, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 2192 (1975c)

E. Helfand, A. Sapse, J. Chem. Phys. 62, 1327 (1975)

E. Helfand, Y. Tagami, Polym. Lett. 9, 741 (1971a)

E. Helfand, Y. Tagami, J. Chem. Phys. 57, 1812 (1971b)

E. Helfand, Y. Tagami, J. Chem. Phys. 56, 3592 (1972)

C. Herkt-Maetzky, J. Schelten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 896 (1983)

W.M. Hess, C.R. Herd, P.C. Vegvari, Rubber Chem. Technol. 66, 329 (1993)

N. Higashida, J. Kressler, T. Inoue, Polymer 36, 2761 (1995)

H. Higuchi, Z. Yu, A.M. Jamieson, R. Simha, J.D. McGgervey, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. 33, 2295 (1995)

J. Hildebrand, R.L. Scott, The Solubility of Nonelectrolytes, 3rd edn. (Reinhold, New York, 1950)

J. Hildebrand, R.L. Scott, Regular Solutions (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1962)

J.D. Honeycutt, SPE Tech. Pap. 38, 1602 (1992a)

J.D. Honeycutt, ACS Polym. Prepr. 33, 529 (1992b)

B.K. Hong, J.Y. Kim, W.H. Jo, S.C. Lee, Polymer 38, 4373 (1997)

K.G. Honnell, J.G. Curro, K.S. Schweizer, Macromolecules 23, 3496 (1990)

K.G. Honnell, J.D. McCoy, J.G. Curro, K.S. Schweizer, A.H. Narten, A. Habenschuss, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 4659 (1991)

S.-S. Hou, Q. Chen, K. Schmidt-Rohr, Macromolecules 37, 1999 (2004)

K.L. Hoy, J. Paint Technol. 42, 76 (1970)

C.C. Hsu, P.H. Geil, Polym. Eng. Sci. 27, 1542 (1987)

Z.H. Huang, L.H. Wang, Makromol. Chem. Rapid Commun. 7(255) (1986)

M.L. Huggins, J. Chem. Phys. 9, 440 (1941)

P.P. Huo, P. Cebe, Macromolecules 26, 3127 (1993)

K. Ikawa, S. Hosoda, Polym. Netw. Blends 1, 102 (1991)

H. Inagaki, H. Suzuki, M. Kurata, J. Polym. Sci. C15, 409 (1966)

T. Inoue, T. Ougizawa, O. Yasuda, K. Miyasaka, Polym. Commun. 18, 57 (1985)

M. Iriarte, J.I. Iribarren, A. Etxeberria, J.J. Iruin, Polymer 30, 1160 (1989)

T. Izumitani, T. Hashimoto, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 3694 (1985)

H. Jagger, E.J. Vorenkamp, G. Challa, Polym. Commun. 24, 290 (1983)

R.K. Jain, R. Simha, Macromolecules 13, 1501 (1980)

R.K. Jain, R. Simha, Macromolecules 17, 2663 (1984)

R.K. Jain, R. Simha, P. Zoller, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 20, 1399 (1982)

Y. Jinghua, C. Xue, G.C. Alfonso, A. Turturro, E. Pedemonte, Polymer 38, 2127 (1997)

F. Joanny, L. Leibler, J. Phys. (Paris) 39, 951 (1978)

H.Y. Jung, Polym. J. 28, 1048 (1996)

W.G. Jung, E.W. Fischer, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 16, 281 (1988)

R.P. Kambour, R.C. Bopp, A. Maconnachie, W.J. MacKnight, Polym. Commun. 21, 133 (1980)

H.W. Kammer, C. Kumerlowe, Polym. Eng. Sci. 36, 1608 (1996)

D.S. Kaplan, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 20, 2615 (1976)

S. Kaplan, ACS Polym. Prepr. 25(1), 356 (1984)

J. Karger-Kocsis, L. Kiss, Polym. Eng. Sci. 27, 254 (1987)

A. Karim, K. Yurekli, J.C. Meredith, E.J. Amis, R. Krishnamoorti, Polym. Eng. Sci. 42, 1836 (2002)

C.K. Kim, D.R. Paul, Polymer 33, 1630, 2089 (1992)

J.H. Kim, J.W. Barlow, D.R. Paul, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. Ed. 27, 223 (1989)

C.H. Kim, J.-K. Park, T.-S. Hwang, Polym. Eng. Sci. 36, 535 (1996)

A.M. Kisselev, E. Manias, Fluid Phase Equilibria 261, 69 (2007)

L.A. Kleintjens, Fluid Phase Equilibria 10, 183 (1983)

V.J. Klenin, Stability and Phase Separation (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1999)

W. Klopffer, Introduction to Polymer Spectroscopy (Springer, Berlin, 1984)

J.L. Koenig, M.J.M. Tovar-Rodriguez, Appl. Spectrosc. 35, 543 (1981)

R. Koningsveld, Ph.D. thesis, University Leiden (1967)

R. Koningsveld, L.A. Kleintjens, H.M. Schoffaleers, Pure Appl. Chem. 39, 1 (1974)

R. Koningsveld, L.A. Kleintjens, A.M. Leblans-Vinck, J. Phys. Chem. 91, 6423 (1987)

R. Koningsveld, W.H. Stockmayer, E. Nies, Polymer Phase Diagrams: A Textbook (Oxford University Press, New York, 2001)

R. Krishnamoorti, W.W. Graessley, N.P. Balsara, D.J. Lohse, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 3894 (1994a)

R. Krishnamoorti, W.W. Graessley, N.P. Balsara, D.J. Lohse, Macromolecules 27, 3073 (1994b)

R. Krishnamoorti, W.W. Graessley, L.J. Fetters, R.T. Garner, D.J. Lohse, Macro-molecules 28, 1252 (1995)

R. Krishnamoorti, W.W. Graessley, G.T. Dee, D.J. Walsh, L.J. Fetters, D.J. Lohse, Macromolecules 29, 367 (1996)

P.P. Kundu, D.K. Tripathy, S. Banners, Polymer 37, 2423 (1996)

S.L. Kwolek, P.W.,Morgan, W.R. Sorenson, U.S. Patent 3,063,966, 13 Nov 1962, Appl. 5 Feb 1958, to E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company

M. Kyotani, H. Kanetsuna, J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. B26, 325 (1987)

T. Kyu, J.M. Saldanha, M.K. Kiesel, in Two-Phase Polymer Systems, ed. by L.A. Utracki (Hanser Publications, Munich, 1991)

D. Lath, J.M.G. Cowie, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 16, 103 (1988)

A.A. Lefebvre, J.H. Lee, N.V. Balsara, B. Hommouda, Macromolecules 33, 7977 (2000)

A.A. Lefebvre, J.H. Lee, N.V. Balsara, B. Hommouda, Macromolecules 35, 7758 (2002)

E.G. Lezcano, C.S. Coll, M.G. Prolongo, Polymer 37, 3603 (1996)

T.S. Lin, Ph.D. thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1983)

C.C. Lin, S.V. Jonnalagadda, N.P. Balsara, C.C. Han, R. Krishnamoorti, Macromolecules 29, 661 (1996)

D. Lohse, Rubber Chem. Technol. 67, 367 (1994)

J.D. Londono, G.D. Wignall, Macromolecules 30, 3821 (1997)

J.D. Londono, A.H. Narten, G.D. Wignall, K.G. Honnell, E.T. Hsieh, T.W. Johnson, F.S. Bates, Macromolecules 27, 2864 (1994)

X. Lu, R.A. Weiss, Macromolecules 24, 4381 (1991)

X. Lu, R.A. Weiss, Macromolecules 25, 6185 (1992)

A. Luciani, M.F. Champagne, L.A. Utracki, Polym. Netw. Blends 6, 41 (1996a)

A. Luciani, M.F. Champagne, L.A. Utracki, Polym. Netw. Blends 6, 51 (1996b)

A. Luciani, M.F. Champagne, L.A. Utracki, J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 35, 1393 (1997)

A. Maconnachi, J. Kressler, B. Rudolf, P. Reichert, F. Koopmann, H. Frey, R. Mülhaupt, Macromolecules 29, 1490 (1996)

R.-D. Maier, R.P. Kambour, D.M. White, S. Rostami, D.J. Walsh, Macromolecules 17, 2645 (1984)

R.-D. Maier, J. Kressler, B. Rudolf, P. Reichert, F. Koopmann, H. Frey, R. Mülhaupt, Macromolecules 29, 1490 (1996)

P. Maiti, A.K. Nandi, Macromolecules 28, 8511 (1995)

W.M. Marr, Macromolecules 28, 8470 (1995)

E. Martuscelli, G. Demma, E. Rossi, A.L. Segre, Polym. Commun. 6, 125 (1983)

E. Martuscelli, M. Pracella, W.P. Yue, Polymer 25, 1097 (1984)

S. Matsuda, Polym. J. 23, 435 (1991)

V.J. McBrierty, K.J. Packer, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Solid Polymers (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993)

V.J. McBrierty, D.C. Douglass, T.K. Kwei, Macromolecules 11, 1265 (1978)

J.E. McKinney, R. Simha, Macromolecules 7, 894 (1974)

L.P. McMaster, Macromolecule 6, 760 (1973)

L.P. McMaster, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 142, 43 (1975)

L.P. McMaster, O. Olabisi, ACS Org. Coat. Plast. Chem. Prepr. 35, 322 (1975)

J.C. Meredith, A. Karim, E.J. Amis, Macromolecules 33, 5760 (2000)

J.C. Meredith, A. Karim, E.J. Amis, MRS Bull. 27, 330 (2002)

A. Molnar, A. Eisenberg, Macromolecules 25, 5774 (1992)

B.S. Morra, R.S. Stein, Polym. Eng. Sci. 24, 311 (1984)

E.J. Moskala, Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State University (1984)

B. Mujumdar, H. Keskkula, D.R. Paul, N.G. Harvey, Polymer 35, 4263 (1994a)

B. Mujumdar, H. Keskkula, D.R. Paul, Polymer 35, 5453, 5468 (1994b)

A.K. Mukherji, M.A. Butler, D.L. Evans, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 25, 1145 (1980)

E.C. Muniz, P.A.M. Vasquez, R.E. Bruns, S.P. Nunes, B.A. Wolf, Makromol. Chem. Rapid Commun. 13, 45 (1992)

C.T. Murray, J.W. Gilmer, R.S. Stein, Macromolecules 18, 996 (1985)

W.L. Nachlis, J.T. Bendler, R.P. Kambour, W.J. MacKnight, Macromolecules 28, 7869 (1995)

M.K. Neo, S.H. Goh, Polymer 33, 3203 (1992)

E. Nies, A. Stroeks, R. Simha, R.K. Jain, Colloid Polym. Sci. 268, 731 (1990)

T. Nishi, T.K. Kwei, Polymer 16, 285 (1975)

T. Nishi, T.T. Wang, Macromolecules 8, 909 (1975)

T. Nishi, T.T. Wang, Macromolecules 10, 421 (1977)

T. Nishi, T.T. Wang, T.K. Kwei, Macromolecules 8, 227 (1975)

M. Nishimoto, Y. Takami, A. Tohara, H. Kasahara, Polymer 36, 1441 (1995)

S. Nojima, K. Tsutsumi, T. Nose, Polym. J. 14, 225, 289, 907 (1982)

E. Ogawa, N. Yamaguchi, M. Shima, Polym. J. 18, 903 (1986)

B. Ohlsson, B. Tørnell, Polym. Eng. Sci. 36, 1547 (1996)

T. Ohnaga, T. Sato, S. Nagata, Polymer 38, 1073 (1997)

O. Olabisi, R. Simha, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 21, 149 (1977)

O. Olabisi, L.M. Robeson, M.T. Shaw, Polymer-Polymer Miscibility (Academic, New York, 1979)

T. Ougizawa, T. Inoue, Polym. J. 18, 521 (1986)

T. Ougizawa, T. Inoue, H.W. Kammer, Macromolecules 18, 2089 (1985)

T. Ougizawa, G.T. Dee, D.J. Walsh, Macromolecules 24, 3834 (1991)

P.C. Painter, M.M. Coleman, Hydrogen bonding systems, Chapter 4, in Polymer Blends, ed. by D.R. Paul, C.B. Bucknall, vol. 1 (Wiley, New York, 2000)

P.C. Painter, Y. Park, M.M. Coleman, Macromolecules 21, 66 (1988)

P.C. Painter, Y. Park, M.M. Coleman, Macromolecules 22, 570 (1989a)

P.C. Painter, Y. Park, M.M. Coleman, Macromolecules 22, 580 (1989b)

P.C. Painter, J. Graf, M.M. Coleman, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 6166 (1990)

C.P. Papadopoulou, N.K. Kalfoglu, Polymer 38, 631 (1997)

D.D. Patterson, Polym. Eng. Sci. 22, 64 (1982)

D.R. Paul, J.W. Barlow, Polymer 25, 487 (1984)

D.R. Paul, C.B. Bucknall (eds.), Polymer Blends: Vol. 1: Formulation and Vol. 2: Performance (Wiley, New York, 2000)

G.J. Pehlert, P.C. Painter, B. Veytsman, M.M. Coleman, Macromolecules 30, 3671 (1997)

J. Peng, S.H. Goh, S.Y. Lee, K.S. Siow, Polym. Netw. Blends 4, 139 (1994)

J. Pennacchia, Ph.D. thesis, Polytechnic Institute, New York (1986)

J.P. Pennings, St. R. Manley, Macromolecules 29, 77 (1996)

M. Piau, C. Verdier, Ultrason. Int. 93, 423 (1993)

L.Z. Pillon, L.A. Utracki, Polym. Proc. Eng. 4, 375 (1986)

D.N. Pinder, Macromolecules 30, 226 (1997)

J. Plans, W.J. MacKnight, F.E. Karasz, Macromolecules 17, 810 (1984)

I. Prigogine, N. Trappeniers, V. Mathot, Disc. Faraday Sci. 15, 93 (1953)

I. Prigogine, A. Bellemans, V. Mathot, The Molecular Theory of Solutions (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1957)

R.E. Prud’homme, Polym. Eng. Sci. 22, 1138 (1982)

M. Puma, Polym. Adv. Technol. 8, 39 (1997)

C. Qian, S.J. Mumby, B.E. Eichinger, Macromolecules 24, 1655 (1991)

H.-J. Radusch, N.T. Tung, C. Wohlfarth, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 235, 175 (1996)

D. Rana, B.M. Mandal, S.N. Bhattacharyya, Polymer 37, 2439 (1996)

L. Ratke, W.K. Thieringer, Acta Metal. 33, 1793 (1985)

S. Reich, Phys. Lett. 114A, 90 (1986)

G.C. Reichart, W.W. Graessley, R.A. Register, R. Krishnamoorti, D.J. Lohse, Macromolecules 30, 3363 (1997)

A.R. Rennie, Characterization of Solid Polymers, S.J. Spells (eds.), (Chapman & Hall, London, 1992)

L.M. Robeson, in Polymer Compatibility and Incompatibility, ed. by K. Solc (Harwood Academy, New York, 1980)

P.A. Rodgers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 48, 1061 (1993a)

P.A. Rodgers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 50, 2075 (1993b)

J.L. Rodriguez, J.I. Eguizabal, J. Nazabal, Polym. J. 28, 501 (1996)

J.M. Rodriguez-Parada, V. Percec, J. Polym. Sci. Chem. Ed. 24, 579 (1986)

R.J. Roe, J. Chem. Phys. 62, 490 (1975)

J. Roovers, P.M. Toporowski, Macromolecules 25, 3454 (1992)

B. Rudolf, J. Kressler, K. Shimomami, T. Ougizawa, T. Inoue, Acta Polym. 46, 312 (1995)

J. Runt, K.P. Gallagher, Polym. Comm. 32, 180 (1991)

H. Saito, Y. Fujita, T. Inoue, Polym. J. 19, 405 (1987)

I.C. Sanchez, Polymer 30, 471 (1989)

I.C. Sanchez, J. Cho, Polymer 36, 2929 (1995)

I.C. Sanchez, R.H. Lacombe, J. Phys. Chem. 80, 2352 (1976)

I.C. Sanchez, R.H. Lacombe, J. Polym. Soc. Polym. Lett. Ed. 15, 71 (1977)

I.C. Sanchez, R.H. Lacombe, Macromolecules 11, 1145 (1978)

I.C. Sanchez, J. Cho, W.-J. Chen, Macromolecules 26, 4234 (1993)

S.I. Sandler, H.S. Wu, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 30, 881, 889 (1991)

M. Sankarapandian, K. Kishore, Polymer 37, 2957 (1996)

T. Sato, C.C. Han, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 2057 (1988)

T. Sato, M. Endo, T. Shiomi, K. Imai, Polymer 37, 2131 (1996a)

T. Sato, M. Tohyama, M. Suzuki, T. Shiomi, K. Imai, Macromolecules 29, 8231 (1996b)

T. Sato, M. Suzuki, M. Tohyama, M. Endo, T. Shiomi, K. Imai, Polym. J. 29, 417 (1997)

B.B. Sauer, B.S. Hsiao, K.L. Faron, Polymer 37, 445 (1996)

C. Schipp, M.J. Hill, P.J. Barham, V.M. Clocke, J.S. Higgins, L. Oiarzabal, Polymer 37, 2291 (1996)

B. Schlund, L.A. Utracki, Polym. Eng. Sci. 27, 1523 (1987a)

B. Schlund, L.A. Utracki, Polym. Eng. Sci. 27, 359, 380 (1987b)

K. Schmidt-Rohr, J. Clauss, B. Blmich, H.W. Spiess, Magn. Reson. Chem. 28, S3–S9 (1990)

K. Schulze, J. Kressler, H.W. Kammer, Polymer 34, 3704 (1993)

D. Schwahn, Adv. Polym. Sci. 183, 1 (2005)

D. Schwahn, K. Mortensen, T. Springer, H. Yee-Madeira, R. Thomas, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 6078 (1987)

K.S. Schweizer, Macromolecules 26, 6050 (1993)

K.S. Schweizer, J.G. Curro, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 5059 (1989)

M. Seki, H. Uchida, Y. Maeda, S. Yamauchi, K. Takagi, Y. Ukai, Y. Matsushita, Macromolecules 33, 9712 (2000)

C.J. Serman, Y. Xu, J. Graf, P.C. Painter, M.M. Coleman, Macromolecules 22, 2019 (1989)

C.J. Serman, Y. Xu, J. Graf, P.C. Painter, M.M. Coleman, Polymer 32, 516 (1991)

V.S. Shah, J.D. Keitz, D.R. Paul, J.W. Barlow, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 3863 (1986)

C.K. Sham, D.J. Walsh, Polymer 28, 804 (1987)

M.T. Shaw, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 18, 449 (1974)

M. Shibayama, K. Uenoyama, J.-I. Oura, S. Nomura, T. Iwamoto, Polymer 36, 4811 (1995)

K. Shinoda, Principles of Solutions and Solubility (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1978)

T. Shiomi, F.E. Karasz, W.J. MacKnight, Macromolecules 19, 2274 (1986)

G.O. Shonaike, G.P. Simon (eds.), Polymer Blends and Alloys (Marcel-Dekker, New York, 1999)

A.R. Shultz, A.L. Young, Macromolecules 13, 663 (1980)

A. Silberberg, W. Kuhn, Nature 170, 450 (1952)

A. Silberberg, W. Kuhn, J. Polym. Sci. 13, 21 (1954)

R. Simha, T. Somcynsky, Macromolecules 2, 342 (1969)

R. Simha, C.E. Weil, J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. B4, 215 (1970)

R. Simha, P.S. Wilson, Macromolecules 6, 908 (1973)

R. Simha, U. Yahsi, Statistical thermodynamics of hydrocarbon fluids. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 91, 2443 (1995)

K. Solc (ed.), Polymer Compatibility and Incompatibility (Harwood Academic Publishers, New York, 1982)

R.S. Spencer, G.D. Gilmore, J. Appl. Phys. 20, 504 (1949)

E.O. Stejskal, J. Schaefer, M.D. Sefcik, R.A. McKay, Macromolecules 14, 2683 (1981)

R. Steller, D. Zuchowska, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 41, 1595 (1990)

G.R. Strobl, J.T. Bendler, R.P. Kambour, A.R. Schulz, Macromolecules 19, 2683 (1986)

A. Stroeks, E. Nies, Macromolecules 23, 4092 (1990)

P.G. Tait, Phys. Chem. 3, 1 (1888)

M. Takahashi, S. Kinoshita, T. Nose, Polym. Prepr. Jap. 34, 2421 (1985)

M. Takahashi, H. Hirouchi, S. Kinoshita, T. Nose, J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 55, 2687 (1986)

H. Takahashi, Y. Inoue, O. Kamigaito, K. Osaki, Kobunshi Ronbunshu 47, 7, 611 (1990)

K. Takakuwa, S. Gupta, D.R. Paul, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 32, 1719 (1994)

M. Takenaka, K. Tanaka, T. Hashimoto, in Contemporary Topics in Polymer Science, ed. by W.M. Culberston, vol. 6 (Plenum Press, New York, 1989)

H. Takeno, S. Koizumi, H. Hasegawa, T. Hashimoto, Macromolecules 29, 2440 (1996)

G. ten Brinke, F.E. Karasz, Macromolecules 17, 815 (1984)

G. ten Brinke, F.E. Karasz, W.J. MacKnight, Macromolecules 16, 1827 (1983)

S.-P. Ting, Ph.D. thesis, Polytechnic Institute, New York (1980)

H. Tompa, Polymer Solutions (Butterwords Scientific Publications, London, 1956)

L.A. Utracki, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 6, 399 (1962)

L.A. Utracki, Polym. J. 3, 551 (1972)

L.A. Utracki, Polym. Eng. Sci. 25, 655 (1985)

L.A. Utracki, J. Rheol. 30, 829 (1986)

L.A. Utracki, Polymer Alloys and Blends (Hanser, Munich, 1989)

L.A. Utracki, J. Rheol. 35, 1615–1637 (1991)

L.A. Utracki, in Rheological Fundamentals of Polymer Processing, ed. by J.A. Covas, J.F. Agassant, A.C. Diogo, J. Vlachopoulos, K. Walters (Kluver Academic, Dordrecht, 1995)

L.A. Utracki, B. Schlund, Polym. Eng. Sci. 27, 367 (1987a)

L.A. Utracki, B. Schlund, Polym. Eng. Sci. 27, 1512 (1987b)

L.A. Utracki, R. Simha, U. Yahsi, Interrelationships between P-V-T and flow behavior of hydrocarbons. in Proceedings of the XII International Congress on Rheology, Quebec, 18–23 Aug 1996

L.A. Utracki, R. Simha, in Free-Volume Application to Foaming, NRCC/IMI Symposium on Polymer Foaming, Boucherville 28, Jan 1997

J.J. van Aarsten, Eur. Polym. J. 6, 919 (1970)

G.O.R.A. van Ekenstein, H. Deuring, G. ten Brinke, T.S. Ellis, Polymer 38, 3025 (1997)

D.W. van Krevelen, Properties of Polymers, 2nd edn. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976)

D.W. van Krevelen, in Computational Modeling of Polymers, ed. by J. Bicerano (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1992)

C.J. van Oss, M.K. Chaudhury, R.J. Good, Chem. Rev. 88, 927 (1988)

C. Verdier, M. Piau, Recent Prog. Genie Procedes, 9(38), (Genie des Procedes dans la Chaine des Polymeres et dans la Chaine Catalytique), 25–30 (1995)

D. Vesely, Polym. Eng. Sci. 36, 1586 (1996)

D. Vesely, D.S. Finch, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 16, 329 (1988)

I.G. Voigt-Martin, K.-H. Leister, R. Rosenau, R. Koningsveld, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 24, 723 (1986)

J.R. Waldram, The Theory of Thermodynamics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985)

D.J. Walsh, S. Rostami, Macromolecules 18, 216 (1985)

D.J. Walsh, P. Zoller, Makromol. Chem. 188, 2193 (1987)

D.J. Walsh, J.S. Higgins, C. Zhikuan, Polymer 22, 1005 (1982)

L.H. Wang, R.S. Porter, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 21, 1815 (1983)

T.C. Ward, T.S. Lin, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 206, 59 (1984)

R.W. Warfield, B. Hartmann, Polymer 21, 31 (1980)

G. Webb (ed.), Modern Magnetic Resonance (Springer, Dordrecht, 2006)

J.L. White, M. Wachowicz, Polymer blend miscibility – NMR, Chapter 7. in Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy, vol. 64 (Academic Press, Elsevier, London, 2008)

C. Wohlfarth, CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2004)

C. Wohlfarth, CRC Handbook of Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium Data of Polymer Solutions (Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, 2008)

B.A. Wolf, Makromol. Chem. Rapid Commun. 189, 1613 (1980)

B.A. Wolf, Macromolecules 17, 615 (1984)

E.M. Woo, J.W. Barlow, D.R. Paul, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 28, 1347 (1983)

E.M. Woo, J.W. Barlow, D.R. Paul, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 29, 3837 (1984)

E.M. Woo, J.W. Barlow, D.R. Paul, Polymer 26, 763 (1985)

E.M. Woo, J.W. Barlow, D.R. Paul, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 3889 (1986)

H.-K. Xie, E. Nies, A. Stroeks, R. Simha, Polym. Eng. Sci. 32, 1654 (1992)

H.-K. Xie, R. Simha, P. Moulin, in FoamTech Meeting, NRCC/IMI, Boucherville, 12 Sept 1997

Y. Xu, J. Graf, P.C. Painter, M.M. Coleman, Polymer 32, 3103 (1991)

U. Yahsi, Ph.D. thesis, Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland (1994)

H. Yamakawa, Modern Theory of Polymer Solutions (Harper & Row, New York, 1971)

H. Yang, G. Hadziioannou, R.S. Stein, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 21, 159 (1983)

K. Yurekli, A. Karim, E.J. Amis, R. Krishnamoorti, Macromolecules 37, 507 (2004)

S. Zhang, R. Prud’homme, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 24, 723 (1987)

S. Zheng, J. Huang, Y. Li, Q. Guo, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 35, 1383 (1997)

S. Ziaee, D.R. Paul, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 34(1996), 2641 (1996)

S. Ziaee, D.R. Paul, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 35, 489, 831 (1997)

P. Zoller, in Polymer Handbook, ed. by J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut, 3rd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1989)

P. Zoller, H.H. Hoehn, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 20, 1385 (1982)

P. Zoller, D. Walsh, Standard Pressure-Volume-Temperature Data for Polymers (Technomic Publishing Company, Lancaster-Basel, 1995)

Titel: Thermodynamics of Polymer Blends
verfasst von: Evangelos Manias
Leszek A. Utracki
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Buch: Polymer Blends Handbook
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6063-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-6064-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6064-6_4

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht