Skip to main content

Exchange of Phosphorus Across the Sediment-Water Interface

  • Conference paper
Phosphorus in Freshwater Ecosystems

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 48))

Abstract

In this article, principles of phosphorus retention and phosphorus release at the sediment-water interface in lakes are reviewed. New results and hypotheses are discussed in relation to older models of phosphorus exchange between sediments and water. The fractional composition of sedimentary phosphorus is discussed as a tool for interpretation of different retention mechanisms. Special emphasis is given to the impact of biological, particularly microbial, processes on phosphorus exchange across the sediment-water interface and to the significance of biologically induced CaCO3 precipitation to phosphorus retention in calcareous lakes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahl, T., 1979. Natural and human effects on trophic evolution. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 13: 269–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, J. M., 1982. Effects of nitrate concentration in lake water on phosphate release from the sediment. Wat. Res. 16: 1119–1126.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baccini, P., 1985. Phosphate interactions at the sedimentwater interface. In W. Stumm (ed), Chemical processes in lakes. Wiley-Interscience, New York: 189–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bannerman, R. T., D. E. Armstrong, R. F. Harris &G. C. Holdren, 1975. Phosphorus uptake and release by Lake Ontario sediments. Ecological Research Series. EPA 660/3-75-006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barsdate, R. J., T. Fenchel &R. T. Prentki, 1974. Phosphorus cycle of model ecysystems: significance for decomposer food chains and effect of bacterial grazers. Oikos 25: 239–251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boström, B., 1984. Potential mobility of phosphorus in different types of lake sediment. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 69: 457–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boström, B., 1986. The role of Microcystis colonies, its mucilage and associated bacteria, for nutrient fluxes from sediments to lake water -A working hypothesis. In M. Enell, W. Graneli &L. -A. Hansson (eds), 13th Nordic Symposium on Sediments, ISSN 0348-0798: pp. 6–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boström, B., 1988. Relations between chemistry, microbial biomass and activity in sediments of a polluted vs a nonpolluted eutrophic lake. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 23: 451–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boström, B., I. Ahlgren &R. Bell, 1985. Internal loading in a eutrophic lake, reflected in seasonal variations of some sediment parameters. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 3335–3339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boström, B., M. Jansson &C. Forsberg, 1982. Phosphorus release from lake sediments. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 18: 5–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boström, B., G. Persson &B. Broberg, 1988. Bioavailability of different phosphorus forms in freshwater systems. Hydrobiologia 170: 133–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boström, B. &K. Pettersson, 1982. Different patterns of phosphorus release from lake sediments in laboratory experiments. Hydrobiologia 92: 415–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carignan, R., 1982. An empirical model to estimate the relative importance of roots in phosphorus uptake by aquatic macrophytes. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 39:243–247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carignan, R. &J. Kalff, 1982. Phosphorus release by submerged macrophytes: Significance to epiphyton and phy-toplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 419–427.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cmiech, H. A., 1981. Ultrastructural changes in freshwater populations of planktonic Cyanophyceae during cell differentiation and development. Ph. D. thesis. University of Leeds, UK 163 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. B., D. L. Thurlow &F. E. Brewster, 1975. Effects of burrowing tubificid worms on the exchange of phosphorus between lake sediment and overlying water. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 382–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobolyi, E. &S. Herodek, 1980. On the mechanism reducing the phosphate concentration in the water of Lake Balaton. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 65: 339–343.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Einsele, W., 1936. Über die Beziehungen des Eisenkreislaufs zum Phosphatkreislauf im eutrophen See. Arch. Hydrobiol. 29: 664–686.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Einsele, W., 1938. Über chemische und kolloidchemische Vorgänge in Eisen-Phosphat-Systemen unter limnochem-ischen und limnogeologischen Gesichtspunkten. Arch. Hydrobiol. 33: 361–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenchel, T. &T. H. Blackburn, 1979. Bacteria and mineral cycling. Academic Press, London, 225 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, S., 1983. Microbial phosphorus release during enhanced glycolysis. Naturwissenschaften 70: 415.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, S., 1985. Microbial mediation of phosphorus exchange at the sediment-water interface. In. M. Enell, W. Graneli &L. -A. Hansson (eds), 13th Nordic Symposium on Sediments, ISSN 0348-0798: pp 9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, S., 1986. Aerobic uptake of Fe(III)-precipitated phosphorus by microorganisms. Arch. Hydrobiol. 197: 267–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florentz, M., P. Granger &P. Hartemann, 1984. Use of 31P nuclear magnetic resonance and electron microscopy to study phosphorus metabolism of microorganisms from waste-water. Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 47: 519–525.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg, C, 1985. Lake recovery in Sweden. European Water Pollution Control Association, International congress: Lakes pollution and recovery, Rome 1985. Preprints: 272–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gächter, R. &A. Mares, 1985. Does settling seston release soluble reactive phosphorus in the hypolimnion of lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 364–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golterman, H. L., 1975. Physiological Limnology. Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co. Amsterdam. 489 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golterman, H. L., 1984. Sediments, modifying and equilibrating factors in the chemistry of freshwater. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 23–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golterman, H. L., A. B. Viner &G. F. Lee, 1977. Preface. In H. L. Golterman (ed), Interactions between sediments and freshwater. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publ., The Hague: 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunatilaka, A., 1982. Phosphate adsorption kinetics of resuspended sediments in a shallow lake, Neusiedlersee, Austria. Hydrobiologia 91: 293–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkansson, L. &M. Jansson, 1983. Principles of lake sedimentology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 316 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwema, A. &A. Meunier, 1985. Influence of nitrate on acetic acid induced biological phosphate removal. Wat. Sci. Tech. 17: 289–294.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jansson, M., 1986. Nitrate as a catalyst for phosphorus mobilization in sediments. In P. G. Sly (ed) Sediments and water interactions. Springer-Verlag, NY pp. 387–391.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jansson, M., 1987. Anaerobic dissolution of iron-phosphorus complexes in sediment due to the activity of nitrate reducing bacteria. Microb. Ecol. 14: 81–89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, T. E., 1968. Electron microscopy of polyphosphate bodies in a blue-green alga, Nostoc pruniforme. Arch. Microbiol. 62: 144–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, T. E., 1969. Fine structure of developing polyphosphate bodies in a blue-green alga, Plectonema boryanum. Arch. Microbiol. 67: 328–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jewell, W. J. &P. L. McCarty, 1968. Aerobic decomposition of algae and nutrient regeneration. Stanford Univ. (USA) Tech. Rep. 91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, B. F. &C. J. Bowser, 1978. The mineralogy and related chemistry of lake sediments. In A. Lerman (ed), Lakes -chemistry, geology, physics. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 179–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. G., S. Gardener &B. M. Simon, 1983. Bacterial reduction of ferric iron in a stratified eutrophic lake. J. gen. Microbiol. 129: 131–139.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koschel, R., J. Benndorf, G. Proft &F. Recknagel, 1983. Calcite precipitation as a natural control mechanism of eutrophication. Arch. Hydrobiol. 98: 380–408.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, G. F., R. A. Jones &W. Rast, 1980. Availability of phosphorus to phytoplankton and its implications for phosphorus management strategies. In R. C. Loehr, C. S. Martin &W. Rast (eds), Phosphorus management strategies for lakes, Ann Arbor Sci., Ann Arbor, pp. 259–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lijklema, L., 1977. The role of iron in the exchange of phosphate between water and sediments. In H. L. Golterman (ed), Interactions between sediments and freshwater. Dr W. Junk B. V. Publ., The Hague: 313–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, T. J., 1982. Mechanisms for release of sediment-bound phosphate to water and the effects of agricultural land management on fluvial transport of particulate and dissolved phosphate. Hydrobiologia 92: 519–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marais, G. V. R., R. E. Loewenthal &I. P., Siebritz, 1983. Observations supporting phosphate removal by biological excess uptake -a review. Wat. Sci. Tech. 15: 15–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, C. H., 1941. The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes. I. J. Ecol. 29: 280–329.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, C. H., 1942. The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes. II. J. Ecol. 30: 147–201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, T. P., K. J. Hall &I. Yesake, 1983. Coprecipitation of phosphate with calcite in a naturally eutrophic lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 58–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohle, W., 1958. Die Stoffwechseldynamik der Seen in Abhängigkeit von der Gasausscheidung ihres Schlammes. Vom Wasser 25: 127–149.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osborn, D. W. &H. A. Nicholls, 1978. Optimisation of the activated sludge process for the biological removal of phosphorus. Prog. Wat. Tech. 10: 261–277.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Otsuki, A. &R. G. Wetzel, 1972. Coprecipitation of phosphate with carbonates in a marl lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17: 763–767.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pettersson, K., 1986. The fractional composition of sedimentary phosphorus in Swedish lake sediments of different characteristics. In P. G. Sly (ed) Sediments and water interactions. Springer-Verlag NY: 149–155.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pettersson, K., B. Boström &O. -S. Jacobsen, 1988. Phosphorus in sediments -speciation and analysis. Hydrobiologia 170: 91–101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pettersson, K. &V. Istvanovics, 1988. Sediment phosphorus in Lake Balaton -forms and mobility. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 30: 25–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petr, T., 1977. Bioturbation and exchange of chemicals in the mud-water interface. In H. L. Golterman (ed), Interactions between sediments and freshwater. Dr W. Junk B. V. Publ, The Hague, pp. 216–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, T., W. D. P. Stewart &C. S. Reynolds, 1980. Bloomforming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa overwinters on sediment surface. Nature 288: 365–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Provini, A. &G. Premazzi, 1985. The role of internal loadings. European Water Pollution Control Association. International congress: Lakes pollution and recovery, Rome 1985. Preprints: 71–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Psenner, R. &R. Pucsko, 1988. Phosphorus fractionation: limits and correlations. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 30: 43–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S., 1984. The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 384 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riber, H. H., 1984. Phosphorus uptake from water by the macrophyte-epiphyte complex in a Danish lake: Relationship to plankton. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 790–794.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodhe, W., 1948. Environmental requirements of freshwater plankton. Symb. Bot. Ups. 10, 149 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryding, S. -O. &C. Forsberg, 1977. Sediments as a nutrient source in shallow polluted lakes. In H. L. Golterman (ed), Interactions between sediments and freshwater. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publ., The Hague, pp. 227–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, J., 1967. Induced rapid release and uptake of phosphate by microorganisms. Science 155: 1269–1271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sonzogni, W. C., S. C. Chapra, D. E. Armstrong &T. J. Logan, 1982. Bioavailability of phosphorus inputs to lakes. J. Environ. Qual. 11: 555–563.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sörensen, J., 1982. Reduction of ferric iron in anaerobic, marine sediment and interaction with reduction of nitrate and sulfate. Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 43: 319–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, R. E., 1985. Relationships between phosphorus loading and trophic state in calcareous lakes of southeast Wisconsin. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 123–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stumm, W. &J. O. Leckie, 1971. Phosphate exchange with sediments; its role in the productivity of surface waters. Eidgen. Techn. Hochschulen, Separatum Nr. 406. Düben-dorf, Schweiz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiren, T. &K. Pettersson, 1985. The influence of nitrate on the phosphorus flux to and from oxygen depleted lake sediments. Hydrobiologia 120: 207–223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uehlinger, V., 1986. Bacteria and phosphorus regeneration in lakes. An experimental study. Hydrobiologia 135: 197–206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulen, B., 1978. Seston and sediment in Lake Norrviken. III. Nutrient release from sediment. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 40: 287–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vollenweider, R. A., 1968. Scientific fundamentals of the eutrophication of lakes and flowing waters, with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus. Organisation for economic cooperation and development (OECD) report DAS/CSI/68.27, Paris, 192 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wentzel, M. C., L. H. Lötter, R. E. Loewenthal &G. v.R. Marais, 1986. Metabolic behaviour of’Acinetobacter spp. in enhanced biological phosphorus removal -a biochemical model. Water SA 12: 209–224.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. D. H., J. -M. Jaquet &R. L. Thomas, 1976. Forms of phosphorus in the surficial sediments of Lake Erie. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33: 413–429.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. D. H. &T. Mayer, 1972. Effects of sediment diagenesis and regeneration of phosphorus with special reference to lakes Eire and Ontario, In H. E. Allen &J. R. Kramer (eds), Nutrients in natural waters. J. Wiley &Sons, NY: 281–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, T. C. &W. G. Comstock, 1986. Direct effects and interactions involving iron and humic acid during formation of colloidal phosphorus. In P. G. Sly (ed) Sediments and water interactions. Springer-Verlag NY: 461–470.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Gunnar Persson Mats Jansson

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this paper

Cite this paper

Boström, B., Andersen, J.M., Fleischer, S., Jansson, M. (1988). Exchange of Phosphorus Across the Sediment-Water Interface. In: Persson, G., Jansson, M. (eds) Phosphorus in Freshwater Ecosystems. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 48. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3109-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3109-1_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7898-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3109-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics