Skip to main content

Financial Literacy in Germany

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
International Handbook of Financial Literacy

Abstract

Over the past few years financial literacy has gained increasing public attention in Germany. Because of the various political approaches regarding education in Germany’s 16 federal states, the regulatory conditions are complex and confusing. Schools are insufficiently supplied with classroom materials and lack professionally educated teachers for economics. Several empirical studies of varying quality suggest that the degree of financial literacy in Germany is rather low. Yet still missing is a widely recognized measuring instrument for diagnostic use at schools. Even large-scale assessments like the OECD PISA-study do not fit the bill. The integration of financial literacy into the framework of traditional German education aims is difficult. There is much debate by experts of economics and financial education didactics about the direction of financial education in German schools. It is becoming apparent that financial literacy focuses too much on personal finance and consumer protection issues. But true “financial Bildung” should also incorporate the supply-side perspective and a broader regulatory understanding. The reasons for this mismatch are diverse and indicate the need for further arguments and developments in German schools, politics, research and society.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. A. (2012). Measuring financial literacy, results of the OECD/international network on financial education (INFE) pilot study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No 15. OECD Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Börsch-Supan, A., Coppola, M., & Reil-Held, A. (2012). Riester pensions in Germany: Design, dynamics, targeting success and crowding-in. NBER working paper 18014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, R. (2011). Erben in Deutschland. Wirtschaftsdienst, 91(10), 724–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bucher-Koenen, T., & Lusardi, A. (2011). Financial literacy and retirement planning in Germany. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 10(4), 565–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bundesverband Deutscher Banken. (Ed.). (2011). Finanzwissen und Finanzkompetenz der Deutschen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundesverband Deutscher Banken. (Ed.). (2012). Jugendstudie 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creditreform. (2015). Analyse SchuldnerAtlas Deutschland 2015. https://www.creditreform.de/fileadmin/user_upload/crefo/download_de/news_termine/wirtschaftsforschung/schuldneratlas/Analyse_SchuldnerAtlas_2015.pdf. Accessed December 27, 2015.

  • Deutsche Bundesbank. (2015). Quelle zur Höhe des privaten Geldvermögens. http://www.bundesbank.de/Redaktion/DE/Pressemitteilungen/BBK/2015/2015_10_16_geldvermoegensbildung.html. Accessed December 27, 2015.

  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ökonomische Bildung. (2008). Qualität durch Professionalität! Memorandum für ein grundständiges Studium von Wirtschaftslehrerinnen und -lehrern für allgemeinbildende Schulen! http://degoeb.de/uploads/degoeb/2008_OEB_Memorandum_Lehrerbildung.pdf. Accessed March 01, 2014.

  • Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Network (HFCN). (2013). The eurosystem household finance and consumption survey—results from the first wave. Statistics Paper Series no. 2, April 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrmann, B. (2013). Don’t know much about economics and business. Economic und financial literacy als wesentliche, jedoch vernachlässigte Bildungsziele. WissenPlus, 4, I–VIII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrmann, B. (2014). Financial literacy—die schwierige Messung eines “Life Skill”. Wissenplus—Sonderausgabe Wissenschaft, 32(5), 48–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grifoni, A., & Messy, F. (2012). Current status of national strategies for financial education: A comparative analysis and relevant practices. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 16. OECD Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurrelmann, K., & Karch, H. (Eds.). (2010). MetallRente Studie 2010. Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen — Herausforderung oder Überforderung? Beltz Juventa, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurrelmann, K., & Karch, H. (Eds.). (2013). MetallRente Studie 2013. Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen — Von der Generation Praktikum zur Generation Altersarmut? Beltz Juventa, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaminski, H., & Eggert, K. (2008). Konzeption für die ökonomische Bildung als Allgemeinbildung von der Primarstufe bis zur Sekundarstufe II. Berlin: Bundesverband deutscher Banken.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaminski, H., & Friebel, S. (2012). Arbeitspapier “Finanzielle Allgemeinbildung als Bestandteil der ökonomischen Bildung”. Institut für Ökonomische Bildung (IÖB), Oldenburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK). (2008). Wirtschaftliche Bildung an allgemein bildenden Schulen - Bericht vom 19.10.2001 i.d.F. vom 27.06.2008. http://www.kmk.org/fileadmin/veroeffentlichungen_beschluesse/2001/2001_10_19-Wirtschaftliche-Bildung-allg-Schulen.pdf. Accessed March 01, 2014.

  • Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK). (2013). Verbraucherbildung an Schulen. Beschluss der Kultusministerkonferenz vom 12.09.2013. http://www.kmk.org/fileadmin/veroeffentlichungen_beschluesse/2013/2013_09_12-Verbraucherbildung.pdf. Accessed March 01, 2014.

  • Lamla, B. (2012). Family background, informal networks and the decision to provide for old age: A siblings approach. MEA Discussion Paper 261-12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lusardi, A., Mitchell, O. S., & Curto, V. (2010). Financial literacy among the young. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 358–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2012). PISA 2012 financial literacy assessment framework. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisaproducts/46962580.pdf. Accessed March 01, 2014.

  • Reifner, U. (2011). Finanzielle Allgemeinbildung und ökonomische Bildung. In T. Retzmann (Ed.), Finanzielle Bildung in der Schule. Mündige Verbraucher durch Konsumentenbildung (pp. 9–30). Schwalbach/Ts: Wochenschau Verlag,

    Google Scholar 

  • Retzmann, T. (Ed.). (2011). Finanzielle Bildung in der Schule. Mündige Verbraucher durch Konsumentenbildung. Herausgegeben im Auftrag der Deutschen Gesellschaft für ökonomische Bildung. Schwalbach/Ts: Wochenschau Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retzmann, T., & Frühauf, F. (2014). “Financial fitness for life”—Reichweite und Grenzen der US-amerikanischen Testreihe für die finanzielle Allgemeinbildung. In T. Retzmann (Ed.), Ökonomische Allgemeinbildung in der Sekundarstufe I und Primarstufe (pp. 43–56). Schwalbach/Ts: Wochenschau Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retzmann, T., Seeber, G., Remmele, B., & Jongebloed, HC. (2010). Educational standards for economic education at all types of general-education schools in Germany. Final Report to the Gemeinschaftsausschuss der deutschen gewerblichen Wirtschaft. http://www.wida.wiwi.uni-due.de/fileadmin/fileupload/BWL-WIDA/Publikationen/Educational_Standards_for_Economic_Education.pdf. Accessed February 21, 2014.

  • Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. (2014). Jahresgutachten 2014/15. http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/dateiablage/gutachten/jg201415/JG14_ges.pdf. Accessed January 13, 2015.

  • Sälzer, C., & Prenzel, M. (2014). Financial literacy im Rahmen der PISA-Studie. In T. Retzmann (Ed.), Ökonomische Allgemeinbildung in der Sekundarstufe I und Primarstufe (pp. 15–31). Schwalbach/Ts: Wochenschau Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuhen, M., & Schürkmann, S. (2014). Construct validity of financial literacy. International Review of Economics Education, 16, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, B. (2007). Ökonomische Bildung an Schulen und Hochschulen: Steigende curriculare Bedeutung an den Schulen bei schwerwiegenden Mängeln der Lehrerausbildung. http://degoeb.de/uploads/degoeb/2007_OEB_Situation_Weber.pdf. Accessed March 01, 2014.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Felix Frühauf .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Frühauf, F., Retzmann, T. (2016). Financial Literacy in Germany. In: Aprea, C., et al. International Handbook of Financial Literacy. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0360-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0360-8_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0358-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0360-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics