Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

15. Politics of Open Data in Russia: Regional and Municipal Perspectives

verfasst von : Yury Kabanov, Mikhail Karyagin, Viacheslav Romanov

Erschienen in: E-Democracy for Smart Cities

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The study is devoted to the development of open government data (OGD) policy in Russia, its regions and cities. We argue that although OGD are a potential driver of citizen participation and smart city innovations, these effects can be interfered with by political, institutional, socio-economic (structural) factors, as well as by agency. We use a mixed quantitative—qualitative methodology, and data gathered within the Infometer project, to unveil the determinants of OGD success and failure. Our findings suggest that although some general patterns can be traced, agency as a motivation to innovate plays a crucial role.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
 
2
Putin, V.V.: Democracy and Quality of Government [in Russian]. Kommersant, 6.02.2012, http://​www.​kommersant.​ru/​doc/​1866753.
 
3
Decree No 601 of President of the Russian Federation On Basic Directions of Public Administration System Improvement. Adopted 7.05.2012, http://​www.​rg.​ru/​2012/​05/​09/​gosupravlenie-dok.​html [in Russian].
 
4
What is Open Data//Open Government of Russia http://​opendata.​open.​gov.​ru/​event/​5598184/​ [in Russian].
 
5
Concept of Openness of the Federal Agencies. Adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation 30.01.2014, http://​open.​gov.​ru/​upload/​iblock/​37a/​37a15dc7026ed84a​e9a886bed7eab8a1​.​pdf [in Russian].
 
6
Methodological Recommendations on Open Data Publication, Vol. 3.0, http://​data.​gov.​ru/​metodicheskie-rekomendacii-po-publikacii-otkrytyh-dannyh-versiya-30 [in Russian].
 
7
Unified Standard is Possible. Interview with A. Petrachenko, responsible for OGD release in the Sakhalin region//Infometer, http://​read.​infometer.​org/​sakhalin-interview [in Russian].
 
10
Global Open Data Index//Open Knowledge International, http://​index.​okfn.​org/​.
 
11
Open Data Barometer//WWW Foundation, http://​opendatabaromete​r.​org/​.
 
15
Open Region//Open Government in Russia, http://​open.​gov.​ru/​openregion/​ [in Russian].
 
16
Decree No 601 of President of the Russian Federation On Basic Directions of Public Administration System Improvement. Adopted 7.05.2012, http://​www.​rg.​ru/​2012/​05/​09/​gosupravlenie-dok.​html [in Russian].
 
17
Federal Law of the Russian Federation № 112, http://​www.​consultant.​ru/​law/​hotdocs/​26119.​html [in Russian].
 
18
Federal Law of the Russian Federation № 8 On Access to Public Information of State and Municipal Authorities, http://​www.​consultant.​ru/​document/​cons_​doc_​LAW_​84602/​ [in Russian].
 
19
Federal Law of the Russian Federation № 149 On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection, http://​www.​consultant.​ru/​document/​cons_​doc_​LAW_​61798/​ [in Russian].
 
20
List of Publicly Available Information, Possessed by Federal Government and to be Released as Open Data, http://​www.​rg.​ru/​2013/​07/​29/​info-site-dok.​html [in Russian].
 
21
Approved by Minutes of the Meeting of the Governmental Commission for Coordination of Open Government, #4, May 29, 2014.
 
22
Results of OGD study in Russian regions with the author’s direct involvement//Infometer system: http://​system.​infometer.​org/​ru/​monitoring/​371/​rating/​.
 
25
http://​system.​infometer.​org/​ru/​monitoring/​371/​rating/​ (for 72 regions with administrative centers populated over 100,000).
 
29
Index of Russian Regions E-Readiness, http://​eregion.​ru/​en/​information-inequality-regions [in Russian].
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Effing R, van Hillegersberg J, Huibers T (2011) Social media and political participation: are Facebook, Twitter and YouTube democratizing our political systems? In: Macintosh A, Tambouris E, de Bruijn H (eds) Electronic participation: third IFIP WG 8.5 international conference, EPart 2011, Delft, The Netherlands, August 29–September 1, 2011. Springer, Berlin, pp 25–35. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23333-3_3 Effing R, van Hillegersberg J, Huibers T (2011) Social media and political participation: are Facebook, Twitter and YouTube democratizing our political systems? In: Macintosh A, Tambouris E, de Bruijn H (eds) Electronic participation: third IFIP WG 8.5 international conference, EPart 2011, Delft, The Netherlands, August 29–September 1, 2011. Springer, Berlin, pp 25–35. doi:10.​1007/​978-3-642-23333-3_​3
2.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ubaldi B (2013) Open Government Data. OECD, 2013 Ubaldi B (2013) Open Government Data. OECD, 2013
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinssen P (Ed.) (2013) Open data power smart cities. Across Technology, Kankarbagh Hinssen P (Ed.) (2013) Open data power smart cities. Across Technology, Kankarbagh
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartenberger M, Grubmüller-Régent V (2014) The enabling effects of open government data on collaborative governance in smart city contexts. eJournal eDemocracy Open Gov 1(6):36–48 Bartenberger M, Grubmüller-Régent V (2014) The enabling effects of open government data on collaborative governance in smart city contexts. eJournal eDemocracy Open Gov 1(6):36–48
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Susha I et al (2015) Critical factors for open data publication and use: a comparison of city-level, regional, and transnational cases. JeDEM-eJournal eDemocracy Open Gov 2(7):94–115 Susha I et al (2015) Critical factors for open data publication and use: a comparison of city-level, regional, and transnational cases. JeDEM-eJournal eDemocracy Open Gov 2(7):94–115
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Fountain JE (2004) Building the virtual state: information technology and institutional change. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC (2004) Fountain JE (2004) Building the virtual state: information technology and institutional change. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC (2004)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Gel’man V (2014) The rise and decline of electoral authoritarianism in Russia. Demokratizatsiya 4(22):503–522 Gel’man V (2014) The rise and decline of electoral authoritarianism in Russia. Demokratizatsiya 4(22):503–522
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Katchanovski I, La Porte T (2005) Cyberdemocracy or Potemkin e-villages? Electronic governments in OECD and post-communist countries. Int J Public Adm 7–8(28):665–681. doi:10.1081/PAD-200064228 CrossRef Katchanovski I, La Porte T (2005) Cyberdemocracy or Potemkin e-villages? Electronic governments in OECD and post-communist countries. Int J Public Adm 7–8(28):665–681. doi:10.​1081/​PAD-200064228 CrossRef
30.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Chugunov AV, Kabanov Y, Zenchenkova K (2016) Russian e-Petitions portal: exploring regional variance in use. In international conference on electronic participation. Springer International Publishing, pp 109–122. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45074-2_9 Chugunov AV, Kabanov Y, Zenchenkova K (2016) Russian e-Petitions portal: exploring regional variance in use. In international conference on electronic participation. Springer International Publishing, pp 109–122. doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-45074-2_​9
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kabanov Y, Karyagin M (2015) Deserted Islands of openness: problems of open data in Russia. Politex 4:38–51 [in Russian] Kabanov Y, Karyagin M (2015) Deserted Islands of openness: problems of open data in Russia. Politex 4:38–51 [in Russian]
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Norris P (2001) Digital divide: civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet world-wide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Norris P (2001) Digital divide: civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet world-wide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Yun HJ, Opheim C (2010) Building on success: the diffusion of e-Government in the American States. Electron J E-Government 8(1):71–82 Yun HJ, Opheim C (2010) Building on success: the diffusion of e-Government in the American States. Electron J E-Government 8(1):71–82
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kabanov Y, Sungurov A (2016) E-Government development factors: evidence from the russian regions. In: Chugunov AV, Bolgov R, Kabanov Y, Wimmer M, Kampis G (eds) Digital transformation and global society: first international conference, DTGS 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 22–24, 2016, Revised Selected Papers, 85–95, Springer International Publishing (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49700-6_10 Kabanov Y, Sungurov A (2016) E-Government development factors: evidence from the russian regions. In: Chugunov AV, Bolgov R, Kabanov Y, Wimmer M, Kampis G (eds) Digital transformation and global society: first international conference, DTGS 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 22–24, 2016, Revised Selected Papers, 85–95, Springer International Publishing (2016). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-49700-6_​10
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Petrov N, Titkov A (2014) Rating of democracy by Moscow Carnegie Center: 10 years in service. Moscow Carnegie Center, Moscow [in Russian] Petrov N, Titkov A (2014) Rating of democracy by Moscow Carnegie Center: 10 years in service. Moscow Carnegie Center, Moscow [in Russian]
Metadaten
Titel
Politics of Open Data in Russia: Regional and Municipal Perspectives
verfasst von
Yury Kabanov
Mikhail Karyagin
Viacheslav Romanov
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4035-1_15