Skip to main content
Log in

An annotated checklist of the valid avian species of Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon (Apicomplexa: Haemosporida) and Hepatozoon (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae)

  • Published:
Systematic Parasitology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The valid avian species of the apicomplexan blood parasite genera Haemoproteus, Hepatozoon and Leucocytozoon are arranged according to host family, assuming host familial specificity; salient points of the parasite morphology are recorded where appropriate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Ornithologists' Union (1983) Checklist of North American birds. (6th ed.) American Ornithologists' Union, 877 pp.

  • Bennett, G.F. (1978) Avian Haemoproteidae. 8. The haemoproteids of the bee-eater family Meropidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 1,721–1,725.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. (1979) Avian Haemoproteidae. 10. The haemoproteids of the avian family Scolopacidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57, 901–907.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. (1980) Avian Haemoproteidae. 14. The haemoproteids of the avian family Rallidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 321–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. (1989) New species of haemoproteids from the avian families Paridae and Sittidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 2,685–2,687.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Bishop, M.A. (1991) The haemoproteids (Apicomplexa: Haemoproteidae) of the flowerpeckers of the avian family Dicaeidae (Passeriformes). Systematic Parasitology, 18, 159–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Bishop, M.A. & Peirce, M.A. (1991a) The species and distribution of the haemoproteids of the avian family Muscicapidae sensu latu (Passeriformes). Journal of Natural History, 25, 23–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Bishop, M.A. & Peirce, M.A. (1991b) The haemoproteids of the avian families Eurylaimidae (broad-bills) and Pittidae (pittas). Systematic Parasitology, 18, 111–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Caines, J.R. & Whiteway, M.A. (1986) Avian Haemoproteidae. 22. The haemoproteids of the avian families Apodidae (swifts), Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Indicatoridae (honeyguides). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 766–770.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Campbell, A.G. (1973) Avian Haemoproteidae. III. Description of Haemoproteus fusca sp. n. and re-description of Haemoproteus halcyonis de Mello, 1935, parasites of the kingfisher family Alcedinidae. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 337–343.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Earlé, R.A. (1992) New species of Haemoproteus, Hepatozoon and Leucocytozoon from South African birds. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 22, 114–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Earlé, R.A. & Peirce, M.A. (1992a) New species of avian Hepatozoon and a re-description of Hepatozoon neophrontis (Todd & Wolbach, 1912) Wenyon, 1926. Systematic Parasitology, 23, 183–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Earlé, R.A. & Peirce, M.A. (1992b) The Leucocytozoidae of South African Birds: Caprimulgidae, Columbidae, Gruidae and Spheniscidae. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 59, 229–234.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Earlé, R.A. & Peirce, M.A. (1992c) The Leucocytozoidae of South African Birds: Passeriformes. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 59, 235–247.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Earlé, R.A. & Peirce, M.A. (1993a) The Leucocytozoidae of South African Birds. The Falconiformes and Strigiformes. Ostrich, 64, 67–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Earlé, R.A. & Peirce, M.A. (1993b) The Leucocytozoidae of South African Birds: Musophagiformes, Cuculiformes and Piciformes. Ostrich, 64, 73–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Earlé, R.A. & Peirce, M.A. (1993c) The Leucocytozoidae of South African Birds. The Muscicapidae sensu latu. South African Journal of Zoology, 28, 81–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Earlé, R.A., Peirce, M.A., Huchzermeyer, F.W. & Squires-Parsons, D. (1991) Avian Leucocytozoidae: the leucocytozoids of the Phasianidae sensu lato, Journal of Natural History, 25, 1,407–1,428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Earlé, R.A., Peirce, M.A. & Nandi, N.C. (1993) The Leucocytozoidae of South African Birds. The Coliiformes and Coraciiformes. South African Journal of Zoology, 28, 74–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Forrester, D.J., Greiner, E.C. & Campbell, A.G. (1975) Avian Haemoproteidae. 4. Description of Haemoproteus telfordi sp. nov. and a review of the haemoproteids of the families Gruidae and Otidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53, 72–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Greiner, E.C. & Campbell, A.G. (1975) Avian Haemoproteidae. 5. The haemoproteids of the family Threskiornithidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53, 634–638.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Huchzermeyer, F.W., Burger, W.P. & Earlé, R.A. (1992) The Leucocytozoidae of South African Birds. Redescription of Leucocytozoon struthionis Walker, 1912. Ostrich, 63, 83–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Nandi, N.C. (1981) Avian Haemoproteidae. 16. The haemoproteids of the avian family Capitonidae (the barbets). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 2064–2071.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1981) Avian Haemoproteidae. 15. The haemoproteids of the avian family Zosteropidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 1,155–1,160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1986) Avian Haemoproteidae. 21. The haemoproteids of the parrot family Psittacidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 771–773.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1988) Morphological form in the avian Haemoproteidae and an annotated checklist of the genus Haemoproteus Kruse, 1890. Journal of Natural History, 22, 1683–1696.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1989a) The haemoproteids of the avian family Phasianidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 1,557–1,565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Peirce, M.A. (1989b) Hepatozoon parus n. sp. from the Paridae and re-description of H. atticorae (de Beaurepaire Aragāo, 1911) Hoare, 1924 from the Hirundinidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 2,859–2,863.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1990a) The haemoproteid parasites of the pigeons and doves (family Columbidae). Journal of Natural History, 24, 311–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1990b) The haemoproteids of the Old World avian families Alaudidae (larks), Irenidae (leaf birds) and Motacillidae (wagtails and pipits). Journal of Natural History, 24, 939–947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1990c) The haemoproteids of the avian orders Musophagiformes (the turacos) and Trogoniformes (the trogons). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68, 2,465–2,467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1991) The haemoproteids of the weaver finches (Passeriformes). Journal of Natural History, 25, 7–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1992a) Haemoproteus psittaci n. sp. from the African grey parrot, Psittacus erithacus L. Systematic Parasitology, 23, 21–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Peirce, M.A. (1992b) The leucocytozoids of seven Old World passeriform families. Journal of Natural History, 26, 693–707.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Peirce, M.A. & Caines, J.R. (1985) Avian Haemoproteidae. 19. The haemoproteids of the sunbirds (family Nectariniidae) and morphometric variation in Haemoproteus sequeirae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1,371–1,376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F., Peirce, M.A. & Earle, R.A. (1990) The haemoproteids of the shrikes of the avian family Laniidae (Passeriformes). South African Journal of Zoology, 25, 194–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, G.F. & Squires-Parsons, D. (1992) The leucocytozoids of the avian families Anatidae and Emberizidae sensu latu. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 2,007–2,014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, M.A. & Bennett, G.F. (1986) Avian Haemoproteidae. 23. The haemoproteids of the family Coraciidae (rollers). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1,860–1,863.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, M.A. & Bennett, G.F. (1989) The haemoproteids of the avian order Strigiformes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 2,676–2,684.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, M.A. & Bennett, G.F. (1990) The haemoproteids of the avian families Corvidae (crows and jays) and Sturnidae (starlings and mynas). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68, 2,251–2,256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, M.A. & Bennett, G.F. (1992) Host-parasite catalogue of the avian haematozoa, Supplement 1 and Bibliography of the avian blood-inhabiting haematozoa, Supplement 2. Memorial University of Newfoundland Occasional Papers in Biology, No. 15, 245 pp.

  • Burry-Caines, J.R. & Bennett, G.F. (1992) The Haemoproteidae (Haemosporina: Apicomplexa) of the avian families Fringillidae and Emberizidae sensu lato. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 1,149–1,160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, B. & Lack, E. (1985) A dictionary of birds. Calton: The British Ornithologists' Union, T. & A.D. Poyser, 670 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, E.P. (1986) A coded workbook of birds of the world. Vol. 2: Passerines. Box AQ, Sweet Briar, Virginia: Ernest P. Edwards, 170 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greiner, E.C., Mandal, A.K. & Nandi, N.C. (1977) Haemoproteus bennetti sp. n. and a review of the haemoproteids of the Picidae (woodpeckers). Journal of Parasitology, 63, 651–656.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, N.D. (1988) The protozoan phylum Apicomplexa. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press Inc., Vols 1 & 2, 357 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maclean, G.L. (1985) Roberts' birds of Southern Africa. Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, 848 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, M.A. (1977) Haematozoa of East African birds. II. Redescription of Haemoproteus centropi, a parasite of the Cuculidae. East African Wildlife Journal, 15, 57–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, M.A. (1981a) Haematozoa of British Birds. V. Redescription of Haemoproteus majoris (Laveran) from the great tit, Parus major. Journal of Natural History, 15, 151–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, M.A. (1981b) Haematozoa of British birds. VI. Redescription of Haemoproteus larae Yakunin from the lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus. Journal of Natural History, 15, 459–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, M.A. (1984a) Haematozoa of Zambian birds. VII. Redescription of Haemoproteus orioli from Oriolus oriolus (Oriolidae). Journal of Natural History, 18, 785–787.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, M.A. (1984b) Haematozoa of Zambian birds. VIII. Redescription of Haemoproteus dicruri from Dicruris adsimilis (Dicruridae). Journal of Natural History, 18, 789–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, M.A., Bennett, G.F. & Bishop, M.A. (1990) The haemoproteids of the avian order Falconiformes. Journal of Natural History, 24, 1,091–1,100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, M.A. & Cooper, J.E. (1977) Haematozoa of East African birds. IV. Redescription of Haemoproteus crumenium, a parasite of the marabou stork. East African Wildlife Journal, 15, 169–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahal, E.M., Bishop, M.A. & Bennett, G.F. (1987) Avian Haemoproteidae. 25. The haemoproteids of the avian family Pycnonotidae (bulbuls). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 322–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sacchi, L. & Prigioni, C. (1986) Haematozoa of Italian birds. II. First European record of Haemoproteus gallinulae de Mello, 1935 from Gallinula chloropus and redescription. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 128, 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tendeiro, J. (1947) Acerca dos hematozoarios de algunas aves de Guiné Portuguesa. Revista de Medicina Veterinária (Lisbon), 42, 288–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • ValkiunasG.A. (1989) Leucocytozoidae of the Columbiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Coraciiformes, Upupiformes, Charadriiformes and Galliformes. Lietuvos TSR Mokslu Akademiios Darbai, Series C, 2, 80–94. (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Valkiunas, G.A. & Iezhova, T.A. (1990) Parasitic Protozoa in the blood of birds in the USSR. 6. Haemoproteidae of Columbiformes and Coraciiformes. Ekologiya, 2, 86–103 (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Valkiunas, G.A. & Iezhova, T.A. (1991) New species of haemoproteids (Haemosporidia) in passerine birds. Parazitologiya, 25, 212–218. (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Valkiunas, G.A. & Iezhova, (1992) New species of haemoproteids (Haemosporidia, Haemoproteidae) in passerine birds. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71, 5–15. (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • White, E.M. & Bennett, G.F. (1978) Avian Haemoproteidae. 9. Description of Haemoproteus stellaris n. sp. and a review of the haemoproteids of the swallow family Hirundinidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2,110–2,116.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, E.M., Bennett, G.F. & Williams, N.A. (1979) Avian Haemoproteidae. 11. The haemoproteids of the avian family Trochilidiae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57, 908–913.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, N.A. & Bennett, G.F. (1980) Avian Haemoproteidae. 13. The haemoproteids of the ducks and geese (Anatidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 88–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bennett, G.F., Peirce, M.A. & Earlé, R.A. An annotated checklist of the valid avian species of Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon (Apicomplexa: Haemosporida) and Hepatozoon (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae). Syst Parasitol 29, 61–73 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009839

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009839

Keywords

Navigation