Skip to main content
Log in

Mongolian salt lakes: some features of their geography, thermal patterns, chemistry and biology

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There are >3500 lakes of area >0.1 km2 in Mongolia. Most have salinities >1 g 1−1 Of these saline lakes, 12 have areas > 50 km2 each, 10, areas > 100 km2, and 2, areas > 1000 km2. Limnological investigations of salt lakes include morphometric studies, and investigations of bottom sediments, thermal regimes, chemical features, and biological (including fish) characteristics. Data from these investigations now provide a much clearer picture of the limnology of saline lakes in central Asia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Avirmed, A., 1959. (The analysis of the salt composition of Lake Devter). Transactions of the Institute of Chemistry, Academy of Sciences, Mongolian Peoples' Republic, Ulan-Bator, 3–4: 42–52. (In Mongolian)

  • Bulyon, B. B., 1985. Limnological issues of Mongolia. Ulan-Bator-Moscow, 104 pp. (In Russian)

  • Davasuren, D., 1961. Physical-chemical structure of Lake Uvs. Scientific Transactions of State University, Ulan-Bator: 27–36. (In Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Devjatkin, E. V., 1981. Cainozoic of Central Asia. Nauka, Moscow, 196 pp. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulma, A., 1974. Biology of Lakes in the Mongolian Peoples' Republic. Autoreferat of dissertation. University of Irkutsk, Irkutsk, 52 pp. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetzov, N. G. & E. M. Murzaev, 1963. Lakes developmental stages of Central Asia in Quaternary Time. In: S. V. Kalesnik (ed.), Lakes of the Semiarid Zone. Academy of Sciences, USSR, Leningrad-Moscow: 157–173. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luvsandorzh, S., 1959. The chemical composition of Lake Hyargas. Transactions of the Institute of Chemistry, Academy of Sciences, Mongolian Peoples' Republic, Ulan-Bator, 3–4: 53–61. (In Mongolian)

  • Luvsandorzh, S., 1967. Mineral lakes of Mongolia. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian Peoples' Republic, Ulan-Bator, 112 pp. (In Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Murzaev, E. M., 1948. The Valley of the Great Lakes of western Mongolia and the origin of her landscapes. Transactions of the Second All-Union Geographical Congress 1: 367–378. Geographical Publishing House, Moscow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murzaev, E. M., 1952. Mongolian Peoples' Republic. Geographical Publishing House, Moscow, 472 pp. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Namnandorzh, O., S. Tzeren & O. Njmdorzh, 1966. The medical use of mud of some salt lakes. Scientific Transactions of State University, Ulan-Bator: 211–216. (In Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Polynov, B. B., 1930. Preliminary report of pedogeographical expedition to North Mongolia in 1926. Data of committee on the investigations of the Mongolian and Tannu-Tuvinsky Peoples' Republics and Buryt-Mongolian ASSR. Academy of Sciences, USSR, Leningrad, 9: 149 pp. (In Russian)

  • Potanin, G. N., 1883. Essays on North-West Mongolia. Results of Travel in 1879–1883. Journal and Proceedings of Russian Geographical Society 3: 1–425. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasskazov, A. A. & A. V. Abramov, 1987. On sodium lakes of the M.P.R. Journal of Lithology and Mineral Resources 6: 88–99. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shnitnikov, A. V., 1975. Fluctuations in the climate and general humidity of the 18th–20th centuries and the future. Proceedings of the All-Union Geographical Society, 107: 473–484. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smirnov, V. A., 1932. Progress reports on hydrochemical investigations of the Mongolian expedition in 1926. Transactions of the Mongolian Committee 1: 1–23. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tickhomirov, A. I., 1982. Thermal characteristics of large lakes. Nauka, Leningrad, 232 pp. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzegmid, S., 1975. The natural regions of the Mongolian Peoples' Republic and problems concerning their rational use and the protection of their resources. Transactions of the Institute of Pathobiology, Ulan-Bator, 2: 50–69. (In Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzend, N., 1966. The chemical composition of some lakes in east Mongolia. Transactions of the Institute of Stockbreeding, Ulan-Bator, 15: 167–176. (In Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzerensodnom, Z., 1971. Lakes of Mongolia. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian Peoples' Republic, Ulan-Bator, 202 pp. (In Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzerensodnom, Z., Z. Sanzhmtav, Tz. Sugar & O. Tzerev, 1986. The hydrology, chemical composition and physics of Lake Uvs. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian Peoples' Republic, Ulan-Bator, 3: 1–19. (In Mongolian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, W. D., 1991. Chinese and Mongolian saline lakes: A limnological overview. Hydrobiologia 210: 39–66.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Egorov, A.N. Mongolian salt lakes: some features of their geography, thermal patterns, chemistry and biology. Hydrobiologia 267, 13–21 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018788

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018788

Key words

Navigation