Abstract
The homegardens are characterised by an intensive integration of numerous multipurpose trees and shrubs with food crops and animals, simultaneously on the same unit of land.
The Chagga are skilled farmers with an intimate knowledge of the crops and their ecological requirements. They have a good idea of functions/uses of the plant species on their farms. The large species diversity provides both subsistence and cash crops. It enables the farmer to keep his management options open and provides insurance against drought, pest and economic risks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
von Clemm M (1963) Agricultural productivity and sentiment on Kilimanjaro. Econ Bot 18:99–121
Mitchell HW (1963) Results on a coffee and banana interplanting trial in Bukoba. In: Tanganyika Coffee Board Research Report, 1963
M'lambiti (1982) Agricultural sector analysis for Kilimanjaro region: a basis for decision making and planning. Unpublished PhD thesis, Univ of Dar es Salaam
Nair PKR (1984) Soil Productivity Aspects of Agroforestry. Science and Practice of Agroforestry 1. ICRAF, Nairobi
O'ktingati A, Maghembe J, Fernandes ECM, Weaver GH (1984) An inventory of plant species in the Kilimanjaro agroforestry system. Agroforestry Systems (in press)
O'ktingati A, Mongi H (1983) Agroforestry and the small farmer. A case study of Kilema and Kirua Vunjo in Kilimanjaro (unpublished)
Openshaw K, Morris J (1979) The socio-economics of agroforestry. In: Chandler T, Spurgeon D (eds) International Co-operation in Agroforestry. Proceedings of an international conference, pp 327–351, ICRAF, Nairobi
Robinson JBD (1961) The influence of interplanted bananas of Arabica coffee yields. In: Annual Research Report, 1961, Coffee Research Station, Lyamungu
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fernandes, E.C.M., Oktingati, A. & Maghembe, J. The Chagga homegardens: a multistoried agroforestry cropping system on Mt. Kilimanjaro (Northern Tanzania). Agroforest Syst 2, 73–86 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00131267
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00131267