Skip to main content
Log in

An experimental study of a vortex ring interacting with an inclined wall

  • Originals
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An experimental study has been made on the interaction of a vortex ring with a plane solid boundary which is inclined to the axis of the ring. Dye visualizations of the ring during the interaction revealed (i) the formation of bi-helical vortex lines around the circumferential axis of the ring, and (ii) that these vortex lines were constantly being displaced along the circumferential axis on either side of the plane of symmetry and towards the region of the ring furthest away from the wall. Key factors which may be responsible for this phenomenon have been identified and are discussed in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boldes, U.; Ferreri, J. C. 1973: Behaviour of vortex rings in the vicinity of a wall. Phys. Fluids 16, 2005–2006

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerra, A. W.; Smith, C. R. 1983: Experimental observations of vortex ring interaction with the fluid adjacent to a surface. Report FM-4, Dept. mech. eng. mech. Lehigh University, Bethleham/ PA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Falco, R. E.; Wiggert D. C. 1980: Effect of dilute polymer solution on vortex ring/wall interactions — A mechanism for drag reduction. In: Viscous flow drag reduction, pp. 275–289. New York: AIAA (Progress in astronautics and aeronautic 72)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fohl, T.; Turner, J. S. 1975: Colliding vortex rings. Phys. Fluids 18, 433–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Izutsu, N.; Ishii, Y.; Oshima, K.; Oshima, Y. 1987: Time-like visualization of vortical flow field. In: Flow visualization IV. (ed. Véret, C., pp. 425–430, Washington/DC: Hemisphere

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, A. 1975: Numerical simulation of interacting, threedimensional vortex filaments. In: Proc. fourth int. conf. numerical method in fluid dynamics, Colorado, pp. 245–250. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, A. 1985: Computing three-dimensional incompressible flows with vortex elements. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 17, 523–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Lighthill, M. J. 1963: Attachment and separation in three-dimensional flow. in: Laminar boundary layers (Ed. Rosenhead, L.), pp. 48–88. Oxford: Clarendon Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugt, H. J. 1983: Vortex flow in nature and technology, p. 94. New York: Wiley

    Google Scholar 

  • Magarvey, R. H.; MacLatchy, C. S. 1964: The disintegration of vortex rings. Can. J. Phys. 42, 684–689

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxworthy, T. 1972: The structure and stability of vortex rings. J. Fluid Mech. 51, 15–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxworthy, T. 1977: Some experimental studies of vortex rings. J. Fluid Mech. 81, 465–495

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, D. W.; Saffman, P. G. 1972: The motion of a vortex filament with axial flow. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 272, 403–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Oshima, Y.; Asaka, S. 1977: Interaction of two vortex rings along parallel axes in air. J. Phy. Soc. Jpn. 42, 708–713

    Google Scholar 

  • Saffman, P. G. 1970: The velocity of viscous vortex rings. Stud. Appl. Math. 49, 371–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, P. E. M. 1978a Werden, Bestehen, Instabilität, Regeneration, Vergehen eines Ringwirbels. Bericht, Max-Planck-Institut für Strömungsforschung, Göttingen, FRG

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, P. E. M. 1978b Morphologisch-phänomenologische Untersuchung der Wechselwirkung zweier Ringwirbel gleicher Translationsachse und Translationsrichtung. Bericht, Max-Planck-Institut für Strömungsforschung, Göttingen, FRG

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz-Grunow, F. 1982: Sudden transition to turbulence demonstrated by impinging laminar vortex rings. In: Flow visualization II. (Ed. Merzkirch, W.), pp. 361–365, Washington/DC: Hemisphere

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. D. A.; Smith, C. R.; Cerra, A. W.; Doligalski, T. L. 1987: The impact of a vortex ring on a wall. J. Fluid Mech 181, 99–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, H.; Matsui, T. 1982: Visualization of vortex interaction using smoke-wire technique. In: Flow visualization II. (Ed. Merzkirch, W.), pp. 355–359, Washington/DC: Hemisphere

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, H.; Kohsaka, T.; Yamabe, H.; Matsui, T. 1982: Flowfield produced by a vortex ring near a plane wall. J. Phy. Soc. Jpn. 51, 1663–1670

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lim, T.T. An experimental study of a vortex ring interacting with an inclined wall. Experiments in Fluids 7, 453–463 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00187063

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00187063

Keywords

Navigation