Skip to main content
Log in

Phase F, a new hydrous magnesium silicate synthesized at 1000 °C and 17 GPa: Crystal structure and estimated bulk modulus

  • Published:
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The structure of phase F, a non-stoichiometric hydrous silicate synthesized in a uniaxial, split-sphere, multi-anvil apparatus at conditions of 17 GPa and 1000° C, has been solved and refined in space group P63cm, using synchrotron X-ray data for a single crystal of a size 18 × 24 × 30 μm. The composition and unit cell for phase F are Mg3.35Si5.51H7.26O18, a=5.073(3) Å, c=14.013(9) Å, 7= 312.3(5) Å3. The structure contains layers with many similarities to superhydrous phase B. The layers of oxygen atoms are stacked in the ABCBAC-type double cubic closest packing arrangement. The bulk modulus of phase F was estimated from the structural and compositional relationship to superhydrous phase B and periclase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bass JD, Kanzaki M, Howell DA (1991) Sound velocities and elastic properties of phase E: a high pressure hydrous silicate. EOS Trans Am Geophys Union 72:499

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbairn HW (1943) Packing in ionic minerals. Bull Geol Soc Am 54:1305–1374

    Google Scholar 

  • Finger LW, Hazen RM, Prewitt CT (1991) Crystal structures of Mg12Si4O19(OH)2 (phase B) and Mg14Si5O24 (phase AnhB). Am Mineral 76:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasparik T (1990) Phase relations in the transition zone. J Geophys Res 95:15751–15769

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazen RM, Zhang J, Ko J (1990) Effects of Fe/Mg on the compressibility of synthetic wadsleyite: β-(Mg1−xFex)2SiO4 (χ < 0.25). Phys Chem Minerals 17:416–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Horiuchi H, Morimoto N, Yamamoto K, Akimoto S (1979) Crystal structure of 2 Mg2SiO4. 3 Mg(OH)2, a new high-pressure structure type. Am Mineral 64:593–598

    Google Scholar 

  • International Tables for X-ray Crystallography (1974) Kynoch Press, Birmingham

  • Kanzaki M (1989) High pressure phase relations in the system MgO-SiO2-H2O. EOS Trans Am Geophys Union 70:508

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanzaki M (1991) Stability of hydrous magnesium silicates in the mantle transition zone. Phys Earth Planet Inter 66:307–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Kudoh Y, Finger LW, Hazen RM, Prewitt CT, Kanzaki M, Veblen DR (1993) Phase E: a high pressure hydrous silicate with unique crystal chemistry. Phys Chem Minerals 19:357–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Kudoh Y, Nagase T, Ohta S, Sasaki S, Kanzaki M, Tanaka M (1994) Crystal structure and compressibility of superhydrous phase B, Mg20Si6H8O36. In: Schmidt SC, Shaner JW, Samara GA, Ross M (ed) High-Pressure Science and Technology-1993, American Institute of Physics, pp 469–472

  • Pacalo REG, Parise JB (1992) Crystal structure of superhydrous B, a hydrous magnesium silicate synthesized at 1400° C and 20 GPa. Am Mineral 77:681–684

    Google Scholar 

  • Richet P, Mao HK, Bell PM (1989) Bulk moduli of magnesiowüstites from static compression measurements. J Geophys Res 94:3037–3045

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringwood AE, Major A (1967) High-pressure reconnaissance investigations in the system Mg2SiO4-MgO-H2O. Earth Planet Sci Lett 2:130–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon RD, Prewitt CT (1969) Effective ionic radii in oxides and fluorides. Acta Cryst B25:925–946

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto K, Akimoto S (1974) High pressure and high temperature investigations in the system MgO-SiO2-H2O. J Solid State Chem 9:187–195

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kudoh, Y., Nagase, T., Sasaki, S. et al. Phase F, a new hydrous magnesium silicate synthesized at 1000 °C and 17 GPa: Crystal structure and estimated bulk modulus. Phys Chem Minerals 22, 295–299 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202769

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202769

Keywords

Navigation