Skip to main content
Log in

Medical CAT-scanning: X-ray absorption coefficients, CT-numbers and their relation to wood density

  • Published:
Wood Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This paper describes how X-ray absorption coefficients and CT-number in medical CAT-scanning can be calculated for dry and wet wood. A comparison with earlier recorded data for dry wood showed that the deviation between calculated and measured CT-numbers was not significant. Linear regression showed that wood density could be measured with an accuracy of ±4 kg/m3. Wood having the same green density but containing different amounts of water have different absorption coefficients and CT-numbers. A linear relationship between CT-numbers and density of wood containing water was developed. Wood density could be measured with an accuracy of ±13.4 kg/m3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Browning, B. L. 1963: The chemistry of wood. New York: J. Wiley Sns

    Google Scholar 

  • Cormack, A. M. 1963: Representation of a function by its line integrals with some radiological applications. J. Appl. Phys. 34: 2722–2727

    Google Scholar 

  • Fengel, D.; Wegener, G. 1984: Wood-chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions. Berlin: W. de Gruyter

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, G. T. 1980: Image reconstruction from projections — the fundamentals of computerized tomography. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, Y.; Kanagawa, Y 1985: Non-destructive measurement of moisture distribution in wood with a medical CT-scanner. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 31: 974–982

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hounsfield, G. N. 1973: Computerized transverse axial scanning tomography. Br. J. Radiol. 46: 1016–1022

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi, C.; Cray, J. E.; McCullough, E. C.; Hattery, R. R. 1982: The unreliability of CT-numbers as absolute values. Am. J. Radiol. 139: 443–447

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren, L. O. 1988: Non-destructive measurements of density and moisture content in wood using computerized tomography. Tech. Lic. Thesis, Royal Inst. of Technology, Stockholm (in Swedish)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mull, R. 1984: Mass estimates by computed tomography. Physical densities from CT-numbers. Am. J. Radiol. 143: 1101–1104

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamm, A. J. 1938: Calculations of the void volume in wood. Ind. Chem. 30: 1281

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, C. M.; Cho, Z. H. 1976: Physics of contrast mechanism and averaging effect of linear attenuation coefficients in a computerized transversal axial tomography (CTAT) scanner. Phys. Med. Biol. 21: 544–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C. R. 1980: Quantitative computed tomography. In: Fullerton, G. D.; Zagzebski, J. A. (Eds.): Medical physics of CT and ultrasound-tissue imaging and characterization. New York: American Inst. of Physics

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lindgren, L.O. Medical CAT-scanning: X-ray absorption coefficients, CT-numbers and their relation to wood density. Wood Sci.Technol. 25, 341–349 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00226173

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00226173

Keywords

Navigation