Abstract
The energy balance of a lake with an area of approximately 46000 ha and a depth of 3 m has been estimated from simple weather data measured along the perimeter of the lake. These measurements are dry-bulb temperature and relative humidity, both at 1.5-m height, windspeed at 3-m height and sunshine duration. The estimated energy balance values were compared with the values computed from the measurements at the station situated at the centre of the lake. At this station, net radiation, water temperature, dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature at a height of 2 m were measured. It is possible to estimate the daily evaporation from the lake with an error of 0.6 mm day−1, if the location of measurement is downwind from the lake.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, E. R.: 1954, Energy-Budget Studies, Waterloss Investigations-Lake Hefner Studies, U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 269, 71–119.
Brunt, D.: 1932, Notes on Radiation in the Atmosphere I, Quart J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 58, 389–420.
Edinger, J. E., Duttweiler, D. W., and Geyer, J. C.: 1968, The Response of Water Temperatures to Meteorological Conditions, Water Resources Res. 14, 1137–1143.
Geiger, R.: 1961, Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht, Friedr. Vieweg and Sohn, Braunschweig, pp. 23–24.
Haney, R. L.: 1971, Surface Thermal Boundary Condition for Ocean Circulation Models, J. Phys. Ocean. 1, 241–248.
Keijman, J. Q. and Koopmans, R. W. R.: 1973, ‘A Comparison of Several Methods of Estimating the Evaporation of Lake Flevo’, Hydrology of Lakes, Proc. Helsinki Symp., IAHS Publ. No. 109.
Kramer, C.: 1957, Computation of the Mean Evaporation for Various Parts of the Netherlands According to Penman's Method, Kon. Ned. Meteor. Inst. Med. Verh. 70, 's Gravenhage.
Penman, H. L.: 1948, Natural Evaporation from Open Water, Bare Soil and Grass, Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A193, 120–145.
Suomi, V. E., Franssila, M., and Islitzer, N. F.: 1954, An Improved Net-Radiation Instrument, J. Meteorol. 11, 276–282.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Keijman, J.Q. The estimation of the energy balance of a lake from simple weather data. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 7, 399–407 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240841
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240841