Skip to main content
Log in

Decomposition of sawdust and bark treated with cellulose-decomposing microorganisms

  • Published:
Biology and Fertility of Soils Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The decomposition of coniferous sawdust and bark with added N and P was studied in relation to its capacity to serve as a substrate for plant growth. With sawdust as a substrate, there was more microbial biomass, greater CO2 evolution, more ammonification and more actinomycetes but less nitrification and less fungi compared with bark. All groups and activities were greater in sawdust and bark compared with soil used as the substrate. Inoculation with cellulolytic strains of Bacillus sp. Cephalosporium sp. and Streptomyces sp. sometimes increased these activities but only marginally. The derived sawdust and bark composts increased the yields of tomato compared with soil to which the same nutrients had been added.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson JP, Domsch KH (1978) A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil Biol Biochem 10:215–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumann E (1977) Utilization of coniferous barks in horticulture. C Danov, Plovdiv

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremner JM, Keeney DR (1965) Steam distillation methods for determination of ammonium, nitrate and nitrite. Anal Chim Acta 32:485–495

    Google Scholar 

  • Cappaert J, Verdonck O, deBoodt M (1975) Composting of hardwood bark. Compost Sci 16:12–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotter D (1974) Yields of successive cropping of tomato in sawdust and bark media. Hort Science 9:387–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Christov C, Maleshkov Z, Anev A (1954) Manual of chemical technology of the wood. Nauka, Sofia

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner JB, Klett JE, Still SM (1974) The use of bark waste as a substratum in horticulture. Acta Hort 37:2003–2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenland DJ (1980) Organic recycling in agriculture: Some research needs. FAO Soils Bull 43:230–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Grishkova LA, Tranina FF (1971) Decomposition of barks in composting for the preparation of manure. Mycol Phytopathol 5:197–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Halsall DM, Gibson AH (1986) Comparison of two Cellulomonas strains and their interaction with Azospirillum brasilense in degradation of wheat straw and associated nitrogen fixation. Appl Environ Microbiol 51:855–867

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoitink HA, Poole J (1980) Bark compost use in container media. Compost Sci 21:38–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Kardinalovskaya R (1986) Some untraditional sources and methods for the preparation of manure, its use and efficiency. Agrochemistry 7:124–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Klett JE, Gartner JB, Hughes TD (1972) Utilization of hardwood barks in media for growing woody ornamental plants in containers. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 97:448–450

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch JM (1987) Utilization of lignocellulosic wastes. J Appl Bacteriol 63 (suppl):71S-83S

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch JM, Harper SHT (1985) The microbial upgrading of straw for agricultural use. Phil Trans R Soc (London) B310:221–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Mincheva M, Brashnarova A (1975) Certain ways of mineralization of plant material by routine analysis to determine P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe by the methods of contemporary spectrophotometry. Soil Sci Agrochem (Sofia) 10:114–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Parr JF, Wilson GB (1980) Recycling organic wastes to improve soil productivity. Hort Science 15:165–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Pochon J (1954) Manual technique d'analyse microbiologique du sol. Masson Co, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponomarova T, Plotnicova T (1975) Manual of quantitative and qualitative analysis of soil humus. Agricultural Academy of the Soviet Union, Leningrad, pp 79–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankov V, Benevski M, Dimitrov G, Kumanov B (1983) Fertilizing of the vegetable crops in the conditions of intensive cropping systems. C Danov, Plovdiv

    Google Scholar 

  • Romano T (1984) Substrati in ortofloricoltura. Colt Prolette 13: 23–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulser M, Gartner JB, Williams DJ (1977) A comparison of pine and hardwood barks for container growing. Hort Science 12:302–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Simidchieve C, Kanasirska V, Rankov V, Dimov J (1981) Opportunities for using some organic and organic-mineral substratum for cultivating tomatoes in hothouse. Maritza Vegetable Crops Research Institute 50th Anniversary, Plovdiv, pp 165–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Solbraa K (1979a) Composting of bark. I. Different bark qualities and their uses in plant production. Norw For Res Inst Rep 34:285–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Solbraa K (1979b) Composting of bark. IV. Potential growth-reducing compounds and elements in bark. Norw For Res Inst Rep 34:448–508

    Google Scholar 

  • Solbraa K (1984) An analysis of compost starters used on spruce bark. Biocycle 25:46–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Solbraa K, Sant M, Selmer-Olsen A, Gislerod H (1983) Composting soft and hardwood barks. Biocycle 24:44–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner W, Steinmüller H, Esterbauer H, Lafferty RM (1987) Lignocellulosic residues — a source for fermentable sugars: Availability and composition of raw materials, pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification. Biotech Bioind 6:3–9

    Google Scholar 

  • still M, Dirr MA, Gartner JB (1976) Phytotoxic effects of several bark extracts on mung bean and cucumber growth. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 101:34–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Subba Rao NS (1984) Biofertilizers in agriculture. Oxford and JBH Publ Co, New Delhi Bombay Calcutta

    Google Scholar 

  • Ten Khak Mun, Pimenov EP, Imranova EL (1988) Succession of microbial complexes in wood composting. Microbiology 57:472–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner GL, Gibson AH (1980) Measurement of N2 fixation by indirect means. In: Bergerson FJ (ed) Methods for evaluating biological nitrogen fixation, Wiley, New York, pp 111–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdonck O, Boodt M, Stradiot P, Penninck R (1985) The use of tree bark and tobacco waste in agriculture and horticulture. Composting of agricultural and other wastes. Elsevier, London, pp 19–20

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kostov, O., Rankov, V., Atanacova, G. et al. Decomposition of sawdust and bark treated with cellulose-decomposing microorganisms. Biol Fertil Soils 11, 105–110 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00336373

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00336373

Key words

Navigation