Abstract
Ontogenetic development of ocularity domains — stripes, patches and layers in cortex, colliculus superior and lateral geniculate nucleus — is the result of organization that may either be intrinsic to the postsynaptic structure or induced to it by the afferents. A specific type of axonal growth behaviour that was recently proposed as a basis for ontogenetic development of retinotopy is sufficient to account also for ocularity domains. No intrinsic organization in the postsynaptic structure is required. The latter merely serves as a propagating medium for markers carried by the presynaptic terminals. Computer simulations demonstrate the mechanism to be complete and consistent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Constantine-Paton, M., Law, M.I.: Eye specific termination bands in tecta of three-eyed frogs. Science 202, 639–641 (1978)
Cook, J.E., Horder, T.J.: The multiple factors determining retinotopic order in the growth of fibres into the optic tectum. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B278, 261–276 (1977)
Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Generality of the functional structure of the neocortex. Naturwissenschaften 64, 507–517 (1977)
Graybiel, A.M.: Anatomical organization of retinotectal afferents in the cat: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res. 96, 1–23 (1975)
Guillery, R.W.: Experiments to determine whether retinogeniculate axons can form translaminar collateral sprouts in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 146, 407–420 (1972)
Guillery, R.W., Scott, G.L., Cattanach, B.M., Deol, M.S.: Genetic mechanisms determining the central visual pathways of mice. Science 179, 1014–1016 (1973)
Guillery, R.W., Kaas, J.H.: A study of normal and congenitally abnormal retinogeniculate projections in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 143, 73–100 (1971)
Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N.: Laminar and columnar distribution of geniculocortical fibres in macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 146, 421–450 (1972)
Hubel, D.H., LeVay, S., Wiesel, T.N.: Mode of termination of retinotectal fibres in macaque monkey: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res. 96, 25–40 (1975)
Ito, M., Sanides, D., Creutzfeldt, O.D.: A study of binocular convergence in cat visual cortex neurons. Exp. Brain Res. 28, 21–35 (1977)
Kalil, R.E.: Formation of new retino — geniculate connections in kittens after removal of one eye. Anat. Rec. 172, 339–340 (1972)
Kanaseki, T., Sprague, J.M.: Anatomical organization of pretectal nuclei and tectal laminae in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 158, 319–338 (1974)
Kennedy, C., Des Rosiers, M., Sokoloff, L., Reivich, M., Jehle, J.: The ocular dominance columns of the striate cortex as studied by the deoxyclucose method for measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization. Trans. Am. Neurol. Assoc. 100, 74–77 (1975)
LeVay, S., Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N.: The pattern of ocular dominance columns in macaque visual cortex revealed by a reduced silver stain. J. Comp. Neurol. 159, 559–576 (1975)
LeVay, S., Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N.: Plasticity of ocular dominance columns in monkey striate cortex. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B278, 377–409 (1977)
Malsburg, Ch. von der, Willshaw, D.J.: A mechanism for producing continuous neural mappings: Ocularity dominance stripes and ordered retino-tectal projections. Exp. Brain Res. Suppl. 1, 463–469 (1976)
Malsburg, Ch. von der, Willshaw, D.J.: How to label nerve cells so that they can interconnect in an ordered fashion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5176–5178 (1977)
Minkowski, M.: Über den Verlauf, die Endigung und die zentrale Repräsentation von gekreuzten und ungekreuzten Sehnervenfasern bei einigen Säugetieren und beim Menschen. Schweiz. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatr. 6, 201–252 (1920)
Olson, C.R., Freeman, R.D.: Monocular deprivation and recovery during sensitive priod in kittens. J. Neurophysiol. 41, 65–74 (1978)
Rakic, P.: Prenatal genesis of connections subserving ocular dominance in rhesus monkey. Nature (London) 261, 467–471 (1976)
Rakic, P.: Prenatal development of the visual system in rhesus monkey. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B278, 245–260 (1977a)
Rakic, P.: Effect of prenatal unilateral eye enucleation on the formation of layers and retinal connections in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGd) of the rhesus monkey. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 3, 573 (1977b)
Schatz, C.: A comparison of visual pathways in Boston and Midwestern Siamese cats. J. Comp. Neurol. 171, 205–228 (1977)
Schatz, C., Lindström, S., Wiesel, T.N.: The distribution of afferents representing the right and left eyes in the cat's visual cortex. Brain Res. 131, 103–116 (1977)
Schmidt, J.T.: Retinal fibres alter tectal positional markers during the expansion of the half-retinal projection in gold-fish. J. Comp. Neurol. 177, 279–299 (1978)
Schneider, G.E.: Growth of abnormal neural connections following focal brain lesions: Constraining factors and functional effects. In: Neurosurgical treatment in psychiatry, pain and epilepsy. Sweet, W.H., Abrador, S., Martin-Rodriguez, J.G., eds., Baltimore, London, Tokyo: University Park Press 1977
Sterling, P.: Quantitative mapping with the electron microscope; retinal terminals in the superior colliculus. Brain Res. 54, 347–354 (1973)
Willshaw, D.J., Malsburg, Ch. von der: A marker induction mechanism for the establishment of ordered neural mappings; its application to the retinotectal problem. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. (in press)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
von der Malsburg, C. Development of ocularity domains and growth behaviour of axon terminals. Biol. Cybernetics 32, 49–62 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337452
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337452