Abstract
A theory to analyse the strength of composite materials with randomly oriented short fibres has been developed. The short fibres are assumed to be uniformly distributed and randomly oriented in three dimensions. The non-homogeneous deformation within the composite has been taken into account in the strength calculation. The influences of thermal stress in the short fibres, the short-fibre dispersion hardening and the dislocation density in the matrix on the composite strength have all been estimated, and the strengthening mechanisms involved are discussed. A comparison with previous strength theory suggests that the present theory gives a better agreement with experimental data, and can be used to explain some experimental phenomena that remain unsolved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. M. Friend, J. Mater. Sci. 22 (1987) 3005.
P. K. Liaw, J. G. Greggi and W. A. Logsdon, ibid. 22 (1987) 1613.
B. W. Rosen, in “Fibre Composite Materials” (American Society for Metals, Metal Park, OH, 1964) p. 37.
Y. T. Zhu, B. L. Zhou, G. H. He and Z. G. Zheng, J. Compos. Mater. 23 (1989) 280.
D. Hull, “An Introduction to Composite Materials” (Cambridge University Press, London, 1981) p. 200.
Z. Gao, K. L. Reifsnider and G. Carman, J. Compos. Mater. 26 (1992) 1678.
P. E. Chen, Polym. Eng Sci. 11 (1971) 51.
J. C. Halpin and J. L. Kardos, ibid. 18 (1978) 496.
H. Fukuda, T. W. Chou and K. Kawata, in “Proceedings of Japan-US Conference on Composite Materials: Mechanics, Mechanical Properties and Fabrication”, Tokyo, 12–14 January 1981, edited by K. Kawata and T. Akasaka (Applied Science Publisher for The Japan Society for Composite Materials, Tokyo, 1982) p. 181.
C. M. Friend, Scripta Metall. 23 (1989) 33.
R. W. Hertzberg, “Deformation and fracture mechanics of Engineering Materials” (Wiley, New York, 1989) p. 136.
R. J. Arsenault and R. M. Fisher, Scripta Metall. 17 (1983) 67.
Y. T. Zhu, unpublished work (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, Y.T., Zong, G., Manthiram, A. et al. Strength analysis of random short-fibre-reinforced metal matrix composite materials. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 29, 6281–6286 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00354572
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00354572