Skip to main content
Log in

Ethical decision making: An investigation of services marketing professionals

  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigates the relative influences of professional values and selected demographic variables on the ethical perceptions of services marketing professionals. The relationship between ethical perceptions and ethical judgments of service marketers is also examined. The data were obtained from a mail survey of the American Marketing Association's professional members of service industries. The survey results indicate a positive relationship between a service professional's professional values and his/her perceptions of ethical problems. The results also suggest that ethical judgments of a service professional can be partially explained by his/her perceptions of ethical problems. Implications of the research findings were discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  • Alexander, C. S. and H. J. Becker: 1978, ‘The Use of Vignettes in Survey Research’, Public Opinion Quarterly 42 (Spring), 93–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellizzi, J. A. and R. E. Hite: 1989, ‘Supervising Unethical Salesforce Behavior’, Journal of Marketing 53 (April), 36–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chonko, L. B. and S. D. Hunt: 1985, ‘Ethics and Marketing Management: An Empirical Examination’, Journal of Business Research 13, 339–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, M. C.: 1970, ‘Attitudes of Marketing Executives Toward Ethics in Marketing Research’, Journal of Marketing 34 (April), 46–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, L. A., K. Evans and D. Cowles: 1990, ‘Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective’, Journal of Marketing 54 (July), 68–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dornoff, R. J. and C. B. Tankersley: 1975, ‘Perceptual Differences in Market Transactions: A Source of Consumer Frustration’, Journal of Consumer Affair 9, 97–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubinsky, A. J., E. N. Berkowitz and W. Rudelius: 1980, ‘Ethical Problems of Field Sales Personnel’, MSU Business Topics 28 (Summer), 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubinsky, A. J., T. N. Ingram and W. Rudelius: 1985, ‘Ethics in Industrial Setting: How Product and Service Salespeople Compare’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 13(1), 160–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrell, O. C. and K. M. Weaver: 1978, ‘Ethical Beliefs of Marketing Managers’, Journal of Marketing 42 (July), 69–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrell, O. C. and L. G. Gresham: 1985, ‘A Contingency Framework for Understanding Ethical Decision Making in Marketing’, Journal of Marketing 49 (Summer), 87–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritzsche, D. J.: 1988, ‘An Examination of Marketing Ethics: Role of the Decision Maker, Consequences of the Decision, Management Position, and Sex of the Respondent’, Journal of Macromarketing 10 (Fall), 29–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, P. T.: 1993, ‘Customer Care and Service: A Case for Business Ethics’, International Journal of Bank Marketing 11(1), 26–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, R. L.: 1993, ‘Practical Applications of Healthcare Marketing Ethics’, Healthcare Financial Management 47(3), 46–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, N. L.: 1989, ‘Ethics: Critical Factor in Service Strategy’, in M. J. Bitner and L. A. Crosby (eds.), Designing a Winning Service Strategy (American Marketing Association, Chicago), pp. 69–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawes, J. M., C. P. Rao and T. Baker: 1993, ‘Retail Salesperson Attributes and the Role of Dependability in the Selection of Durable Goods’, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management 13 (Fall), 61–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegarty, W. H. and H. P. Sims, Jr.: 1978, ‘Some Determinants of Unethical Decision Behavior: An Experiment’, Journal of Applied Psychology 63(4), 451–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, S. D. and L. B. Chonko: 1984, ‘Marketing and Machiavellianism’, Journal of Marketing 48 (Summer), 30–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, S. D. and S. Vitell: 1986, ‘A General Theory of Marketing Ethics’, Journal of Macromarketing 8 (Spring), 5–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt S. and S. Vitell: 1993, ‘The General Theory of Marketing Ethics: A Retrospective and Revision’, in N. C. Smith and J. A. Quelch (eds.), Ethics in Marketing (Irwin Inc., Homewood, IL), pp. 775–784.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, D. M. and O. C. Ferrell: 1981, ‘The Organizational Ethics of Advertising: Corporate and Agency Views’, Journal of Advertising 10(1), 21–30 and 48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laczniak, G. R., R. F. Lusch and W. A. Strang: 1981, ‘Ethical Marketing: Perceptions of Economic Goods and Social Problems’, Journal of Macromarketing 1 (Spring), 49–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riddle, D. I.: 1986, Services-Led Growth The Role of the Service Sector in World Development (Prager, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudelius, W. and R. A. Bucholz: 1979, ‘Ethical Problems of Purchasing Manager’, Harvard Business Review 57 (March–April), 8–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shostack, G. L.: 1977, ‘Breaking Free from Product Marketing’, Journal of Marketing 41 (April), 73–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singhapakdi, A. and S. J. Vitell: 1990, ‘Marketing Ethics: Factors Influencing Perceptions of Ethical Problems and Alternatives’, Journal of Macromarketing 12 (Spring), 4–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singhapakdi, A. and S. J. Vitell: 1991, ‘Analyzing the Ethical Decision Making of Sales Professionals’, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management 11 (4), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singhapakdi, A. and S. J. Vitell: 1993, ‘Personal and Professional Values Underlying the Ethical Judgments of Marketers’, Journal of Business Ethics 12, 525–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swan, J. E. and J. Jones Nolan: 1985, ‘Gaining Customer Trust: A Conceptual Guide for the Salesperson’, Journal of personal Selling & Sales Management (November), 39–48.

  • Trawick, F. and W. R. Darden: 1980, ‘Marketers' Perceptions of Ethical Standards in the Marketing Profession: Educators and Practitioners’, Review of Business and Economic Research 16 (Fall), 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, C. and J. Nixon: 1993, ‘Marketing: The Target of Ethical Dilemmas’, Journal of Professional Services Marketing 8(2), 5–10.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Anusorn Singhapakdi is Associate Professor of Marketing at Old Dominion University. His research has been primarily in the areas of marketing/business ethics. He published in various journals such as Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Macromarketing, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, and Journal of Public Policy & Marketing. He has presented papers at various professional conferences including the American Marketing Association and the Academy of Marketing Science.

C. P. Rao is Eminent Scholar and William B. Spong Chair in Marketing and International Business at Old Dominion University. He has also served on the Marketing faculty at the University of Arkansas and at the Indian Institute of management. He participated in the ICAME program at Stanford University. Dr. Rao was awarded the C.P.M. (Certified Purchasing Manager) by the National Association of Purchasing Manager. Dr. Rao is a frequent contributor to many leading journals and has received the Distinguished Faculty Research Award in the College of Business Administration at the University of Arkansas three times.

Scott J. Vitell is Associate Professor and Phil B. Hardin Chair of Marketing at the University of Mississippi. His work has appeared in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Business Research, Journal of Macromarketing, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, and Research in Marketing as well as various other journals and proceedings.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singhapakdi, A., Rao, C.P. & Vitell, S.J. Ethical decision making: An investigation of services marketing professionals. J Bus Ethics 15, 635–644 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00411798

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00411798

Keywords

Navigation