Skip to main content
Log in

Kriging and mapping of copper, lead, and mercury contents in surface soil in Shenzhen area

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two-dimensional ordinary block kriging as an optimal interpolation technique was applied to produce regular grids of predicted estimates of copper, lead, and mercury contents in surface soil in the Shenzhen area for mapping purposes. The kriging analysis was based on theoretical variograms calculated from measured data of eighty three top soil samples. The appropriateness of the whole procedure of kriging analysis was evaluated by both cross-validation and kriging standard deviation mapping. The similarity in area variation between the distribution of soil parent material and the mapped results of copper and lead is demonstrated. The possible influence of agricultural contamination on the spatial distribution pattern of mercurcy is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Krige, D. G.: 1966, J. South African Inst. Mining and Metallurgy 66, 13–38.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Matheron, G.: 1963, Economic Geology 58, 1246–1266.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Webster, R. and Burgess, T. M.: 1980, J. Soil Science 31, 505–524.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Webster, R. and McBratney, A. B.: 1989, J. Sci. Food Agriculture 40, 493–496.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tao, S.: 1995, Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 82, 583–591.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tao, S.: 1995, Trace Element Contents in Soils from Shenzhen Area, Chines EPA Report, 75-60-01-01-33.

  7. Burgess, T. T. and Webster, R.: 1980, 7. Soil Science 31, 315–331.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Howarth, R. J. and Martin, L.: 1979, in ‘Geophysics and Geochemistry in the Search for Metallic Ores’, Canadian Department of Mines and Tech. Survey, pp. 545–574.

  9. Webster, R. and Oliver, M. A.: 1990, Statistical Methods in Soils and Land Resource Survey, Oxford University Press.

  10. Englund, E.: 1980, GEO-EAS, USEPA 600/4-88/033.

  11. Howarth, R. J.: 1971, Mathematical Geology 3, 95–121.

    Google Scholar 

  12. David, M. and Dagbert, M.: 1979, in I. L. Elliott (ed.), Geochem. Explor., Elsevier Publ., Amsterdam, pp. 163–181.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tao, S. and Chen, W. Y.: 1993, Chinese Environmental Science 13, 35–40.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Guanzhou Institute of Geography: 1985, Atlas of Natural Resources and Economical Development of Shenzhen, Scientific Press of China.

  15. Goldschmidt, V. M.: 1954, Geochemistry, Oxford University Press.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Under auspices of Fund for Excellent Young University Teachers of the State Education Commission of China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tao, S. Kriging and mapping of copper, lead, and mercury contents in surface soil in Shenzhen area. Water Air Soil Pollut 83, 161–172 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00482601

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00482601

Keywords

Navigation