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A transmission electron microscope study of the structure of electrolytic nickel

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Conclusions

In conclusion, during the electrolysis of nickel from acid sulphate solutions, the coverage of the cathode by a possible colloidal film of nickel hydroxide is the decisive factor. In its presence, the cathode exhibits a very fine-grained, randomly oriented structure. If the film is removed, the structure consists at these current densities of relatively large grains with a very strong texture [100] perpendicular to cathode. The large grains are often twinned, but no individual stacking faults are found.

The inhibitive action of the hydroxide film can be eliminated by chloride ions [2], or it can be replaced by an organic additive [3].

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References

  1. E. J. Suoninen, J. Matls. Sci. 2 (1967) 44.

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  2. G. Maurin and M. Froment, Métaux 42 (1966) 102.

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  3. J. A. Crossley, P. A. Brook, and J. W. Cuthbertson, Electrochim. Acta 11 (1966) 1153.

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  4. J. K. Dennis and J. J. Fuggle, Electroplating and Metal Finishing (January 1968) p. 16.

  5. H. Fischer, “Elektrolytische Abscheidung und Elektrokristallisation von Metallen” (Springer, Berlin, 1954).

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Suoninen, E.J., Hakkarainen, T. A transmission electron microscope study of the structure of electrolytic nickel. J Mater Sci 3, 446–448 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00550990

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