Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The science of adhesion

Part 1 Surface and interfacial aspects

  • Review
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present paper, Part 1, reviews surface and interfacial phenomena, including mechanisms of adhesion, which are relevant to the adhesive joining of materials with the aim of outlining the current philosophies, and relating them, where possible, to the practice of adhesive bonding. Part 2 will examine the mechanics of adhesive joint fracture and the effects of various operating environments on joint performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. A. De Bruyne andR. Houwink (eds.), ″Adhesion and Adhesives″ (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1951).

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. D. Eley (ed.), ″Adhesion″ (Oxford University Press, London, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Houwink andG. Salomon (eds.), ″Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 1 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Houwink andG. Salomon (eds.), ″Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 2 (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. J. Bikerman, ″The Science of Adhesive Joints″ (Academic Press, New York, 1961 and 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. H. Kaelble, ″Physical Chemistry of Adhesion″ (John Wiley and Sons (Interscience), New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. C. Wake, ″Adhesion and the Formulation of Adhesives″ (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  8. I. Skeist (ed.), ″Handbook of Adhesives″ (Van Nostrand, New York, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. L. Patrick (ed.), ″Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 1 (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Idem, ″Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 2 (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Idem, ″Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 3 (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Idem, ″Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 4 (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. D. Bascom andR. L. Patrick,Adhesives Age 17 (10) (1974) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. Young,Trans. Roy. Soc. 95 (1805) 65.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. J. Good, ″Aspects of Adhesion — 7″ edited by D. J. Alner and K. W. Allen (Transcripta Books, London, 1973) p. 182.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. H. Bangham andR. I. Razouk,Trans. Faraday Soc. 33 (1937) 1459.

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. W. Fox andW. A. Zisman,J. Colloid Sci. 5 (1950) 514.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Idem, ibid. 7 (1952) 109.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Idem, ibid. 7 (1952) 428.

    Google Scholar 

  20. E. G. Shafrin andW. A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem.64 (1960) 519.

    Google Scholar 

  21. W. A. Zisman, ″Advances in Chemistry Series, 43″ edited by R. F. Gould (Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1964) p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  22. L. H. Lee,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 12 (1968) 719.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. R. Dann,J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 32 (1970) 302.

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. J. Good andL. A. Girifalco,J. Phys. Chem. 61 (1957) 904.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Idem, ibid. 64 (1960) 561.

    Google Scholar 

  26. D. Berthelot,Compt. Rend. 126 (1898) 1703.

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. J. Good andE. Elbing,Ind. Eng. Chem. 62 (1970) 54.

    Google Scholar 

  28. J. H. Hildebrand andR. L. Scott, ″Solubility of Non-electrolytes″ (Rheinhold, New York, 1950).

    Google Scholar 

  29. F. M. Fowkes,Ind. Eng. Chem. 56 (1964) 40.

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. P. Graham,ibid. 57 (1965) 4387.

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. W. Whalen,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 28 (1968) 443.

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. J. Good,ibid. 52 (1975) 308.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Idem, ″Adsorption at Interfaces″ edited by K. L. Mittal, American Chemical Society Symposium Series 8, (Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1975) p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  34. S. Wu,J. Phys. Chem. 74 (1970) 632.

    Google Scholar 

  35. F. M. Fowkes,ibid. 67 (1963) 2538.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Idem, J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 28 (1968) 493.

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. Schultz, K. Tsutsumi andJ. B. Donnet,ibid. 59 (1977) 277.

    Google Scholar 

  38. F. M. Fowkes,Ind. Eng. Chem. 56 (1964) 40.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Idem, ″Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 1, edited by R. L. Patrick (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967) p. 325.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Y. Tamai, K. Makuuchi andM. Suzuki,J. Phys. Chem. 71 (1967) 4167.

    Google Scholar 

  41. J. R. Dann,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 32 (1970) 321.

    Google Scholar 

  42. D. K. Owens andR. C. Wendt,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 13 (1969) 1740.

    Google Scholar 

  43. D. H. Kaelble andK. C. Uy,J. Adhesion 2 (1970) 50.

    Google Scholar 

  44. D. H. Kaeble, ″Physical Chemistry of Adhesion″ (John Wiley and Sons (Interscience), New York, 1971) p. 153.

    Google Scholar 

  45. M. Sherriff,J. Adhesion 7 (1976) 257.

    Google Scholar 

  46. F. M. Fowkes, ″Recent Advances in Adhesion″ edited by L. H. Lee (Gordon and Breach, London, 1973) p. 39.

    Google Scholar 

  47. W. C. Wake,Polymer 19 (1978) 291.

    Google Scholar 

  48. J. Panzer,J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 44 (1973) 142.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Y. Lipatov andA. Feinerman,Advances Colloid Interf. Sci. 11 (1979) 195.

    Google Scholar 

  50. J. J. Bikerman,J. Adhesion 3 (1971) 19.

    Google Scholar 

  51. S. Wu, ″Recent Advances in Adhesion″ edited by L. H. Lee (Gordon and Breach, London, 1973) p. 45.

    Google Scholar 

  52. J. Cortes,J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 45 (1973) 209.

    Google Scholar 

  53. A. Baszkin andL. Terminassian-Saraga,Polymer 19 (1978) 1083.

    Google Scholar 

  54. R. J. Good,J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 59 (1979) 398.

    Google Scholar 

  55. W. C. Hamilton,J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 47 (1974) 672.

    Google Scholar 

  56. R. A. Gledhill andA. J. Kinloch,J. Adhesion 6 (1974) 315.

    Google Scholar 

  57. R. A. Gledhill, A. J. Kinloch andS. J. Shaw,ibid. 9 (1977) 81.

    Google Scholar 

  58. A. Baszkin, M. Nishino andL. Terminassian-Saraga,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 59 (1977) 516.

    Google Scholar 

  59. E. G. Shafrin, ″Handbook of Adhesives″ edited by I. Skeist (Van Nostrand, New York, 1977) p. 67.

    Google Scholar 

  60. D. H. Kaeble, ″Physical Chemistry of Adhesion″ (John Wiley and Sons (Interscience), New York, 1971) p. 164.

    Google Scholar 

  61. S. Wu,Polymer Reprints 11 (1970) 1921.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Idem, J. Macromol. Sci. Revs Macromol. Chem. CIO (1974) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  63. L. H. Sharpe andH. Schonhorn, ″Advances in Chemistry Series, 43″ edited by R. F. Gould (Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1964) p. 189.

    Google Scholar 

  64. W. A. Dukes andA. J. Kinloch, ″Developments in Adhesives — 1″ edited by W. C. Wake (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1977) p. 251.

    Google Scholar 

  65. K. L. Mittal, ″Adhesion Science and Technology″ edited by L. H. Lee (Plenum Press, New York, 1975) p. 129.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Idem, Polymer Eng. Sci. 17 (1977) 467.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Y. Iyengar andD. E. Erickson,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 11 (1967) 2311.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Von G. A. Dyckerhoff andP. J. Sell,Die. Angew. Mackromol. Chemie 21 (1972) 169.

    Google Scholar 

  69. J. R. Huntsberger, ″Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 1, edited by R. L. Patrick (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967) p. 119.

    Google Scholar 

  70. E. H. Andrews andA. J. Kinloch,Proc. Roy. Soc. A332 (1973) 385.

    Google Scholar 

  71. A. Bondi,Chem. Revs. Amer. Chem. Soc. 52 (1953) 417.

    Google Scholar 

  72. W. J. Dunning, ″Adhesion″ edited by D. D. Eley (Oxford University Press, London, 1961) p. 57.

    Google Scholar 

  73. G. S. Salmon, ″Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 1, edited by R. Houwink and G. Salmon (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1965) p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  74. J. J. Rasmussen andR. P. Nelson,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 54 (1971) 398.

    Google Scholar 

  75. T. M. Valentine,Mater. Sci. Eng. 30 (1977) 205.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Idem, ibid. 30 (1977) 211.

    Google Scholar 

  77. W. D. Kingery,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 37 (1954) 42.

    Google Scholar 

  78. H. H. Schonhorn,J. Phys. Chem. 71 (1967) 4578.

    Google Scholar 

  79. S. K. Rhee,Mater. Sci. Eng. 16 (1974) 45.

    Google Scholar 

  80. J. Schulz, K. Tsutsumi andJ. B. Donnet,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 59 (1977) 272.

    Google Scholar 

  81. W. D. Bascom, R. L. Cottington andC. R. Singleterry, ″Advances in Chemistry Series, 43″ edited by R. F. Gould (Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1964) p. 355.

    Google Scholar 

  82. R. L. Cottington, C. M. Murphy andC. R. Singleterry, ″Advances in Chemistry Series, 43″ edited by R. F. Gould (Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1964) p. 341.

    Google Scholar 

  83. G. D. Cheever, ″Interface Conversions for Polymer Coatings″ edited by P. Weiss and G. D. Cheever (Elsevier, New York, 1968) p. 150.

    Google Scholar 

  84. R. N. Wenzel,Ind. Eng. Chem. 28 (1963) 988.

    Google Scholar 

  85. F. E. Bartell andJ. W. Shepard,J. Phys. Chem. 57 (1953) 211.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Idem, ibid. 57 (1953) 455.

    Google Scholar 

  87. R. E. Johnson andR. H. Dettre, ″Advances in Chemistry Series, 43″ edited by R. F. Gould (Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1964) p. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Idem, ″Advances in Chemistry Series, 43″ edited by R. F. Gould (Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1964) p. 137.

    Google Scholar 

  89. A. W. Neumann andR. J. Good,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 38 (1972) 341.

    Google Scholar 

  90. J. C. Oliver, C. Huh andS. G. Mason,J. Adhesion 8 (1977) 223.

    Google Scholar 

  91. N. A. De Bruyne, Aero Research Technical Notes No. 168 (1956) p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  92. G. Z. Friz,Z. fur Angew Physik 19 (1965) 374.

    Google Scholar 

  93. A. M. Schwartz andS. B. Tegada,J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 38 (1972) 359.

    Google Scholar 

  94. H. Schonhorn, C. Frisch andT. K. Kwei,J. Appl. Phys. 37 (1966) 4967.

    Google Scholar 

  95. B. W. Cherry andC. M. Holmes,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 29 (1969) 174.

    Google Scholar 

  96. B. W. Cherry, S. El Muddaris andC. M. Holmes,J. Australian Institute Metals 14 (1969) 174.

    Google Scholar 

  97. S. Newman,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 26 (1968) 209.

    Google Scholar 

  98. B. W. Cherry andS. El Muddaris,J. Adhesion 2 (1970) 42.

    Google Scholar 

  99. W. D. Bascom andR. L. Cottington,ibid. 4 (1972) 193.

    Google Scholar 

  100. F. P. Bowden andW. R. Throssell,Proc. Roy. Soc. A209 (1951) 297.

    Google Scholar 

  101. A. I. Bailey andS. M. Kay,ibid. A301 (1967) 47.

    Google Scholar 

  102. M. Gettings, F. S. Baker andA. J. Kinloch,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 21 (1977) 2375.

    Google Scholar 

  103. M. K. Bernett andW. A. Zisman,J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 28 (1968) 243.

    Google Scholar 

  104. H. Schonhorn,J. Polymer Sci. A1 (1963) 2343.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Idem, J. Colloid Sci. 18 (1963) 445.

    Google Scholar 

  106. H. Schonhorn andH. L. Frisch,J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Phys. Ed. 11 (1973) 1005.

    Google Scholar 

  107. W. C. Wake, ″Adhesion and the Formulation of Adhesives″ (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1976) p. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  108. A. Baszkin, M. Nisnino andL. Terminassian-Saraga,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 54 (1967) 317.

    Google Scholar 

  109. E. M. Borroff andW. C. Wake,Trans. Institute of the Rubber Industry 25 (1949) 190.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Idem, ibid. 25 (1949) 199.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Idem, ibid. 25 (1949) 210.

    Google Scholar 

  112. W. C. Wake, ″Adhesion and the Formulation of Adhesives″ (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1976) p. 272.

    Google Scholar 

  113. K. Kato,Polymer 8 (1967) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Idem, ibid. 9 (1968) 419.

    Google Scholar 

  115. M. Matsunaga, Y. Haguida andK. Ito,Metal Finish 66 (11) (1968) 80.

    Google Scholar 

  116. K. Heynmann,Production Finish 19 (1966) 38.

    Google Scholar 

  117. A. Rantell,Trans. Inst. Metal Finish 47 (1969) 197.

    Google Scholar 

  118. J. M. Sykes andT. P. Hoar,J. Polymer Sci. A1 (1969) 1385.

    Google Scholar 

  119. I. A. Abu-Isa,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 15 (1971) 2865.

    Google Scholar 

  120. R. Roberts, F. W. Ryan, H. Schonhorn, G. M. Sessler andJ. E. West,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 20 (1976) 255.

    Google Scholar 

  121. L. E. Perrins andK. Pettett,Plastics and Polymers 39 (1911) 391.

    Google Scholar 

  122. E. H. Andrews andA. J. Kinloch,Proc. Roy. Soc. A332 (1973) 401.

    Google Scholar 

  123. A. N. Gent andJ. Schultz,J. Adhesion 3 (1972) 281.

    Google Scholar 

  124. W. C. Wake, ″Adhesion and the Formulation of Adhesives″ (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1976) p. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  125. D. E. Packham, K. Bright andB. W. Malpass,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 18 (1974) 3237.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Idem, ibid. 18 (1974) 3249.

    Google Scholar 

  127. J. R. Evans andD. E. Packham, ″Adhesion — 1″ edited by K. W. Allen (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1977) p. 297.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Idem, J. Adhesion 9 (1978) 267.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Idem, ibid. 10 (1979) 39.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Idem, ibid. 10 (1979) 177.

    Google Scholar 

  131. C. W. Jennings,ibid. 4 (1972) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Idem, Appl. Polymer Sympos. 19 (1972) 49.

    Google Scholar 

  133. W. D. Bascom, C. O. Timmons andR. L. Jones,J. Mater Sci. 19 (1975) 1037.

    Google Scholar 

  134. D. R. Mulville andR. Vaishnav,J. Adhesion 7 (1975) 215.

    Google Scholar 

  135. H. E. Bair, S. Matsuoka, R. G. Vadimsky andT. T. Wang,ibid. 3 (1971) 89.

    Google Scholar 

  136. T. T. Wang andH. N. Vazirani,ibid. 4 (1972) 353.

    Google Scholar 

  137. S. S. Voyutskii, ″Autohesion and Adhesion of High Polymers″ (John Wiley and Sons (Interscience) New York 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  138. J. N. Anand andH. J. Karam,J. Adhesion 1 (1969) 16.

    Google Scholar 

  139. J. N. Anand andR. Z. Balwinski,ibid. 1 (1969) 24.

    Google Scholar 

  140. J. N. Anand,ibid. 1 (1969) 31.

    Google Scholar 

  141. J. N. Anand andL. Dipzinski,ibid. 2 (1970) 16.

    Google Scholar 

  142. J. N. Anand,ibid. 2 (1970) 23.

    Google Scholar 

  143. R. M. Vasenin, ″Adhesion, Fundamentals and Practice″ (McLaren and Son, London, 1969) p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  144. R. M. Vasenin,Adhesives Age 8 (5) (1965) 21.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Idem, ibid. 8 (1965) 30.

    Google Scholar 

  146. R. P. Campion,J. Adhesion 7 (1975) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Idem, ″Adhesion-1″ edited by K. W. Allen (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1977) p. 63.

    Google Scholar 

  148. F. Bueche, W. M. Cashin andP. Debye,J. Chem. Phys. 20 (1952) 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  149. S. E. Bresler, G. M. Zakharov, andS. V. Kirillov,Vysok Soed. 3 (1961) 1072.

    Google Scholar 

  150. S. S. Voyutskii,J. Adhesion 3 (1971) 69.

    Google Scholar 

  151. L. P. Morozova andN. A. Krotova,Dokl. Akod. Nauk. SSSR 115 (1957) 747.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Idem, Kolloid. Zh. 20 (1958) 59.

    Google Scholar 

  153. N. A. Krotova andL. P. Morozova,Dokl. Akod. Nauk. SSSR 127 (1959) 141.

    Google Scholar 

  154. W. V. Titow, ″Adhesion — 2″ edited by K. W. Allen (Applied Science Publishers, London 1978) p. 181.

    Google Scholar 

  155. B. V. Deryagvin,Research 8 (1955) 70.

    Google Scholar 

  156. B. V. Deryaguin, N. A. Krotova, V. V. Karassev, Y. M. Kirillova andI. N. Aleinikova, ″Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Surface Activity — III″ (Butterworths, London, 1957) p. 417.

    Google Scholar 

  157. B. V. Deryaguin andV. P. Smilga, ″Adhesion, Fundamentals and Practice″ (McLaren and Son, London, 1969) p. 152.

    Google Scholar 

  158. C. L. Weidner,Adhesives Age 6 (7) (1963) 30.

    Google Scholar 

  159. S. M. Skinner, R. L. Savage andJ. E. Rutzler,J. Appl. Phys. 24 (1953) 439.

    Google Scholar 

  160. A. Roberts, ″Adhesion-1″ edited by K. W. Allen (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1977) p. 207.

    Google Scholar 

  161. H. Graf Von Harrach andB. N. Chapman,Thin Solid Films 13 (1972) 157.

    Google Scholar 

  162. C. Weaver, ″Adhesion, Fundamentals and Practice″ (McLaren and Son, London, 1969) p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Idem, ″Aspects of Adhesion — 5″ edited by D. J. Alner (University of London Press, London, 1969) p. 202.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Idem, Faraday Special Discussions 2 (1972) 18.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Idem, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12 (1975) 18.

    Google Scholar 

  166. B. N. Chapman, ″Aspects of Adhesion — 6″ edited by D. J. Alner (University of London Press, London, 1970) p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  167. D. W. Butler, C. T. H. Stoddart andP. R. Stuart, ″Aspects of Adhesion — 6″ edited by D. J. Alner (University of London Press, London, 1970) p. 55.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Idem, J. Phys. D. 3 (1970) 877.

    Google Scholar 

  169. J. Oroshnik andW. K. Croll, ″Adhesion Measurements of Thin Films, Thick Films and Bulk Coating″ edited by K. L. Mittal, Amer. Soc. Testing Materials, Special Tech. Publication640 (1977) pp. 158.

  170. P. Benjamin andC. Weaver,Proc. Roy. Soc. A254 (1960) 177.

    Google Scholar 

  171. Idem, ibid. A261 (1961) 515.

    Google Scholar 

  172. S. Bateson,Vacuum 2 (1952) 365.

    Google Scholar 

  173. R. A. V. Raff andA. M. Sharan,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 13 (1969) 1129.

    Google Scholar 

  174. D. M. Mattox,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 10 (1973) 47.

    Google Scholar 

  175. C. T. H. Stoddart, D. R. Clarke andC. J. Robbie,J. Adhesion 2 (1970) 241.

    Google Scholar 

  176. D. G. Terr, B. L. Delcea andA. J. Kirkham,ibid. 8 (1976) 171.

    Google Scholar 

  177. D. G. Teer,ibid. 8 (1977) 289.

    Google Scholar 

  178. J. Krupp andW. Schnabel,ibid. 5 (1973) 296.

    Google Scholar 

  179. W. Schnabel, ″Physics of Adhesion″, edited by R. Polke and P. Hohn, (Universität Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, 1969) p. 102.

    Google Scholar 

  180. C. Kemball, ″Adhesion″ edited by D. D. Eley (Oxford University Press, London, 1961) p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  181. A. J. Staverman, ″Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 1, edited by R. Houwink and G. Salmon (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1965) p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  182. W. C. Wake, Royal Institute of Chemistry Lecture Series4 (1966) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  183. L. Pauling, ″The Nature of the Chemical Bond″ (Cornell University Press, New York 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  184. R. J. Good, ″Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives″ Vol. 1, edited by R. L. Patrick (Marcel Decker, New York, 1967) p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  185. J. R. Huntsberger,Adhesives Age 13 (11) (1970) 43.

    Google Scholar 

  186. E. Orowan,J. Franklin Inst. 290 (1970) 493.

    Google Scholar 

  187. D. Tabor,Rep. Prog. Appl. Chem. 36 (1951) 621.

    Google Scholar 

  188. M. Levine, G. Ilkka andP. Weiss,J. Polymer Sci. B2 (1964) 215.

    Google Scholar 

  189. C. A. Dahlquist,A.S.T.M. S.T.P. 360 (1964) 46.

    Google Scholar 

  190. Idem, ″Aspects of Adhesion-5″ edited by D. J. Alner (University of London Press, London, 1969) p. 183.

    Google Scholar 

  191. H. M. Scholberg andM. R. Hatfield, ″Adhesion and Adhesives, Fundamentals and Practice″ (MacKay, London, 1952) p. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  192. D. H. Kaelble,J. Adhesion 1 (1969) 102.

    Google Scholar 

  193. A. N. Gent andA. J. Kinloch,J. Polymer Sci. A2 (1971) 659.

    Google Scholar 

  194. E. H. Andrews andA. J. Kinloch,J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Phys. 11 (1973) 269.

    Google Scholar 

  195. Idem, J. Polymer Sci. Sympos. 46 (1974) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  196. M. L. Williams, R. F. Landel andJ. D. Ferry,J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 77 (1955) 3701.

    Google Scholar 

  197. R. F. Landel andR. F. Fedors, ″Fracture Processes in Polymeric Solids″ edited by B. Rosen, (John Wiley and Sons (Interscience), New York, 1964) p. 361.

    Google Scholar 

  198. E. H. Andrews,J. Mater Sci. 9 (1974) 887.

    Google Scholar 

  199. W. H. Pritchard, ″Aspects of Adhesion-6″ edited by D. J. Alner (University of London Press, 1970) p. 11.

  200. B. Leclerq, M. Sotton, A. Baszkin andL. Terminassian-Saraga,Polymer 18 (1977) 675.

    Google Scholar 

  201. D. K. Owens,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 19 (1975) 265.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Idem, ibid. 19 (1975) 3315.

    Google Scholar 

  203. A. R. Blythe, D. Briggs, C. R. Kendall, D. G. Rance andV. J. I. Zichy,Polymer 19 (1978) 1273.

    Google Scholar 

  204. J. C. Bolger andA. S. Michaels, ″Interface Conversions for Polymer Coatings″ edited by P. Weiss and G. D. Cheever (Elsevier, New York, 1968) p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  205. N. J. De Lollis,Adhesives Age 11(12) (1968) 21.

    Google Scholar 

  206. Idem, ibid. 12(1) (1969) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  207. J. E. Rutzler,ibid. 2(7) (1954) 28.

    Google Scholar 

  208. A. I. Vilenskii, E. E. Virlich, andN. A. Krotova,Soviet Plastics 5 (1973) 68.

    Google Scholar 

  209. G. E. Koldunovich, V. G. Epshtein andA. A. Chekanova,Soviet Rubber Technol. 29 (1970) 22.

    Google Scholar 

  210. E. B. Trostyanskaya, G. S. Golovkin andG. V. Komarov,ibid. 25 (1966) 13.

    Google Scholar 

  211. R. B. Dean,Official Digest 36 (1964) 664.

    Google Scholar 

  212. A. Ahagon andA. N. Gent,J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Phys. 13 (1975) 1285.

    Google Scholar 

  213. A. N. Gent andE. C. Hsu,Macromolecules 7 (1974) 933.

    Google Scholar 

  214. C. H. Lerchenthal, M. Brennan andN. Yits'haq,J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Chem. 12 (1975) 737.

    Google Scholar 

  215. C. H. Lerchenthal andM. Brennan,Polymer Eng. Sci. 16 (1976) 747.

    Google Scholar 

  216. Idem, ibid. 16 (1976) 760.

    Google Scholar 

  217. J. L. Koenig andP. T. K. Shih,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 36 (1971) 247.

    Google Scholar 

  218. R. Bailey andJ. Castle,J. Mater. Sci. 12 (1977) 2049.

    Google Scholar 

  219. M. Gettings andA. J. Kinloch,ibid. 12 (1977) 2511.

    Google Scholar 

  220. Idem, Surface Interference Analysis 1 (1980) 189.

    Google Scholar 

  221. F. Hauserman,Adv. Chem. Ser. 23 (1959) 338.

    Google Scholar 

  222. E. P. Plueddeman,J. Adhesion 2 (1970) 184.

    Google Scholar 

  223. P. E. Cassidy andB. J. Yager,J. Macromol. Sci. Revs. Polym. Technol. D1 (1971) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  224. P. E. Cassidy, J. M. Hohnson andG. C. Rolls,Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Devel. 11 (1971) 170.

    Google Scholar 

  225. W. A. Zisman,ibid. 8 (1969) 99.

    Google Scholar 

  226. S. Sterman andJ. G. Marsden,Ind. Eng. Chem. 58 (1966) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  227. M. C. Polniaszek andR. H. Schaufelberger' Adhesives Age 11(7) (1968) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  228. F. O. Swanson andS. J. Price,ibid. 16 (1973) 23.

    Google Scholar 

  229. W. D. Bascom,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 27 (1968) 789.

    Google Scholar 

  230. Idem, Macromolecules 5 (1972) 792.

    Google Scholar 

  231. W. A. Dukes, R. A. Gledhill andA. J. Kinloch, ″Adhesion Science and Technology″ edited by L. H. Lee (Plenum Press, New York, 1975) p. 597.

    Google Scholar 

  232. H. T. Chu, N. K. Eib, A. N. Gent andP. N. Henriksen, ″Advances in Chemistry Series 174″ edited by J. L. Loenig (American Chemical Society, Washington, 1979) p. 87.

    Google Scholar 

  233. P. N. Shott andB. O. Field,Surface Interference Analysis 1 (1980) 63.

    Google Scholar 

  234. M. G. Simonsen, R. V. Coleman andP. K. Hansma,J. Chem. Phys. 61 (1974) 3789.

    Google Scholar 

  235. S. Crisp, H. J. Prosser andA. D. Wilson,J. Mater. Sci. 11 (1976) 36.

    Google Scholar 

  236. R. G. Keil, T. P. Graham andK. P. Roenker,Applied Spectroscopy 30 (1976) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  237. A. W. White, L. M. Gowdin andT. Wolfram,J. Adhesion 9 (1978) 237.

    Google Scholar 

  238. P. N. Shott andB. O. Field,Spectrochim. Acta. 35A (1979) 301.

    Google Scholar 

  239. J. R. Huntsberger,J. Polymer Sci. A1 (1963) 1339.

    Google Scholar 

  240. S. S. Voyutskii,Mekhanika Polyimerou 2 (1966) 728.

    Google Scholar 

  241. V. E. Gul,Vysokomol. Soed. 4 (1962) 294.

    Google Scholar 

  242. S. S. Voyutskii, Yu. I. Markin, V. M. Gorchavkoa andV. E. Gul,Adhesives Age 8(11) (1965) 24.

    Google Scholar 

  243. W. T. M. Johnson,Official Digest 33 (1961) 1489.

    Google Scholar 

  244. M. Toryama, T. Ito andH. Moriguchi,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 14 (1970) 2295.

    Google Scholar 

  245. H. Foulkes, J. Shields andW. C. Wake,J. Adhesion 2 (1970) 254.

    Google Scholar 

  246. D. Briggs, D. M. Brewis andM. B. Konieczo,J. Mater. Sci. 11 (1976) 1270.

    Google Scholar 

  247. D. M. Brewis, M. B. Konieczo andD. Briggs, ″Adhesion-2″ edited by K. W. Allen (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1978) p. 77.

    Google Scholar 

  248. R. J. Good,J. Adhesion 4 (1972) 133.

    Google Scholar 

  249. H. Schonhorn andR. H. Hansen,J. Polymer Sci. B4 (1966) 203.

    Google Scholar 

  250. Idem, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 11 (1967) 1461.

    Google Scholar 

  251. H. Schonhorn, ″Adhesion, Fundamentals and Practice″ (McLaren and Son, London, 1969) p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  252. H. Schonhorn andR. H. Hansen, ″Adhesion, Fundamentals and Practice″ (McLaren and Son, London, 1969) p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  253. H. Schonhorn, F. W. Ryan andR. H. Hansen,J. Adhesion 2 (1970) 93.

    Google Scholar 

  254. H. Schonhorn andF. W. Ryan,J. Polymer Sci. A27 (1969) 105.

    Google Scholar 

  255. H. Schonhorn, ″Polymer Surfaces″ edited by D. T. Clark and W. J. Feast (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1978) p. 213.

    Google Scholar 

  256. Idem, J. Polymer Sci. A26 (1968) 231.

    Google Scholar 

  257. K. Hara andH. Schonhorn,J. Adhesion 2 (1970) 100.

    Google Scholar 

  258. H. Schonhorn andR. H. Hansen,J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 12 (1968) 1231.

    Google Scholar 

  259. S. L. Vogel andH. Schonhorn,ibid. 23 (1979) 495.

    Google Scholar 

  260. B. W. Malpass andK. Bright, ″Aspects of Adhesion-5″ edited by D. J. Alner (University of London Press, London, 1969) p. 214.

    Google Scholar 

  261. R. R. Sowell, N. J. De Lollis, J. N. Gregory andO. Montoya,J. Adhesion 4 (1972) 15.

    Google Scholar 

  262. N. J. De Lollis,Rubber Chemistry Technol. 46 (1973) 549.

    Google Scholar 

  263. G. C. S. Collins, A. C. Lowe andD. Nicholas,European Polymer J. 9 (1973) 1173.

    Google Scholar 

  264. D. W. Dwight andW. M. Riggs,J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 47 (1974) 650.

    Google Scholar 

  265. D. W. Dwight,ibid. 59 (1977) 447.

    Google Scholar 

  266. D. Briggs, D. M. Brewis andM. B. Konieczko,J. Mater. Sci. 12 (1977) 429.

    Google Scholar 

  267. Idem, European Polymer J. 14 (1978) 1.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ministry of Defence (P.E.), Propellants, Explosives & Rocket Motor Establishment, Waltham Abbey, Essex, UK

    A. J. Kinloch

Authors
  1. A. J. Kinloch
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kinloch, A.J. The science of adhesion. J Mater Sci 15, 2141–2166 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00552302

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00552302

Keywords

Search

Navigation