Skip to main content
Log in

Wave propagation in a composite with a wavy sublamina

  • Published:
Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The through-thickness waviness in a sublamina in a composite laminate is the subject of study for the purposes of nondestructive evaluation by ultrasound. The model consists of a flat composite laminate with one sublamina which has sinusoidal waviness. The theoretical analysis of a longitudinal wave propagating through such a laminate is presented and the reflection coefficients at various locations on the plate are calculated. The results are validated by experimental ultrasonic C-scan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. J. Garala, Experimental Evaluation of Graphite/Epoxy Composite Cylinders Subjected to Hydrostatic Compressive Loading, Proc. 1987 SEM Spring Conf. on Expt. Mechanics, SEM, Bethel, CT, pp. 948–951 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. C. Lagoudas and A. M. Saleh, Compressive failure due to kinking of fibrous composites,J. Comp. Mater. 27(1):83 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. M. Brekhovskikh,Waves in Layered Media (Academic, London, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. D. Achanbach,Wave Propagation in Elastic Solids (North-Holland, Amesterdam, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. G. Henneke II, Reflection-refraction of a stress wave at a plane boundary between anisotropic media,J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51(1):210–217 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. J. Rokhlin, T. K. Bolland, and L. Adler, Reflection and refraction of elastic waves on a plane interface between two generally anisotropic media,J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 79(4) (1986).

  7. S. J. Rokhlin, and Y. J. Wang, Analysis of boundary conditions for elastic wave interaction with an interface between two solids,J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89(2):503–515 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. L. Munjal, Response of a multi-Layered Infinite plate to an oblique plane wave by means of transfer matrix,J. Sound. Vib. 162(2):333–343 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. M. Baik and R. B. Thompson, Ultrasonic scattering from imperfect Interfaces. A quasi-static model,J. Nondestr. Eval. 4:177–196 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  10. F. J. Margetan, R. B. Thompson, and T. A. Gray, Interfacial spring model for ultrasonic interaction with imperfect interfaces: Theory of oblique incidence and application to diffusion-bonded butt joints,J. Nondestr. Eval. 7(3/4) (1988).

  11. J. D. Achenbach and Ch. Zhang, Reflection and transmission of ultrasound by a region of damaged material,J. Nondestr. Eval. 9(2/3) (1990).

  12. M. J. P. Musgrave,Crystal Acoustics (Holden Day, San Francisco, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. Dayal, Fabrication and Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation of Wavy Composites, NCA-Vol. 14,Annual Winter Meeting of ASME, pp. 215–219 (November 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. K. Kinra, and V. Dayal, Acoustic methods of evaluating elastic properties, or will the real Young's modulus please stand up? inManual on Experimental Methods for Mechanical Testing of Composites, R. L. Pendleton, and M. E. Turtle, eds. (Society of Experimental Analysis, 1989), pp. 97–103.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dayal, V. Wave propagation in a composite with a wavy sublamina. J Nondestruct Eval 14, 1–7 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00735666

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00735666

Key words

Navigation