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Analysis of subsidence caused by underground mining

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Summary

Some aspects of subsidence caused by longwall coal mining are analysed using the finite element method. Results of the analysis are compared with a true mine panel, where measurements on subsidence were available. Rock deformations in the overburden were modelled by using an elasto-plastic constitutive model. The study indicates that the shape of the subsidence profile can be predicted reasonably well by using nonlinear finite element analysis.

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Siriwardane, H.J., Amanat, J. Analysis of subsidence caused by underground mining. International Journal of Mining Engineering 2, 271–290 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00881117

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