Abstract
We present a flexible retrieval system of face photographs based on their linguistic descriptions in terms of fuzzy predicates. Such expressions are a natural way for describing a (facial) image. However, due to their subjectivity they may lead to a poor performance of the retrieval operation. Regardless of the initial design of a retrieval system its capability ofadjustment to different users becomes very important. This paper explores the use of fuzzy logic techniques, for (i) describing image data, (ii) inference for retrieval, and (iii) inference for adjustment to a new user. The work presented in this paper builds on an earlier image modeling and retrieval system and we demonstrate the feasibility of adjustment to individual users, and the improvement resulting from it.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baldwin, J.F. and Zhou, S.Q. (1984). A Fuzzy Relational Inference Language.Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 14, 155–174.
Bartolan, G. and Degani, R. (1985). A Review of Some methods to Ranking Fuzzy Subsets.Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 15(1), 1–20.
Buckles, B. and Petty, F. (1982). A Fuzzy Model for Relational Databases.Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 7, 213–226.
Fukushima, S. and Ralescu, A. (1993a). A Fuzzy Database System Adjustable to an Individual User.Proceeding of 9th Fuzzy System Symposium (pp. 201–204).
Fukushima, S. and Ralescu, A. (1993b). An Image Retrieval System with Adjustment for Human Subjectivity.Proceedings of IFSA'93, II, 1309–1312.
Gasos, J. and Ralescu, A. (1993). Fuzziness Dependent Matching of Fuzzy Sets.First Asian Symposium on Fuzzy Systems. Singapore.
Kunii, T.L. (1972). DATAPLAN: An Interface Generator for Database Semantics.Information Science, 10, 279–298.
Nakayama, M, Norita, T., and Ralescu, A. (1993a). A Fuzzy Logic based Qualitative Modeling of Image Data.Proceedings of IPMU'92 (pp. 615–618).
Nakayama, M., Miyajima, K., Iwamoto, H., and Norita, T. (1993b). Interactive Human Face Retrieval System Based on Linguistic Expression.Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks, IIZUKA'92, 2, 683–686.
Prade, H. and Testemale, C. (1984). Generalizing Database Relational Algebra for the Treatment of Incomplete or Uncertain Information and Vague Queries.Information Sciences, 34, 115–143.
Ralescu A. and Narazaki, H. (1991). Integrating Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Linguistic Modeling from numerical data.Proceedings of IFES'91 (pp. 328–337).
Sowa, J.F. (Ed.) (1992).Principles of Semantic Networks. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufman Publishers.
Sugeno, M. and Yasukawa, T. (1993). Fuzzy Logic Based Qualitative Modeling.IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 1(1).
Tahani, V. (1977). Conceptual Framework for Fuzzy Query Proceeding—A Step Toward Very Intelligent Database Systems.Information Processing & Management, 13, 289–303.
Turk, M.A. and Pentland, A.P. (1991). Face Recognition using Eigenfaces.Proceedings of CVPR'91 (pp. 586–591).
Umano, M. (1982). FREEDOM-0: A Fuzzy Database System. In M.M. Gupta and E. Sanchez (Eds.):Fuzzy Information and Decision Processes. North-Holland (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) (pp. 339–347).
Umano, M. and Fukami, S. (1991). Perspectives of Fuzzy Databases.Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems, 3(1), 2–14.
Yager, R.R. (1980). On the measure of fuzziness and negation. Part I: membership in the unit interval.International J. of Man-Machine Studies, 11, 189–200.
Yager, R.R. (1980). On the measure of fuzziness and negation. Part II: Lattices.Information and Control 44 (pp. 236–260).
Zadeh, L.A. (1978). PRUF—A Meaning Representation Language for Natural Languages.International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 10, 395–460.
Zemankova-Leech and Kandel, A. (1984). Fuzzy Relational Data Bases—A Key to Expert Systems. TÜV Rheinland (Köln, West Germany).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Research done while both authors were with the Laboratory for International Fuzzy Engineering Research (Japan).
This work was partially supported by the NSF Grant INT91-08632.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fukushima, S., Ralescu, A.L. Improved retrieval in a fuzzy database from adjusted user input. J Intell Inf Syst 5, 249–274 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00962236
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00962236