Skip to main content
Log in

College grades and adult achievement: A research synthesis

  • Published:
Research in Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study used meta-analytic methodology to synthesize research on the relationship between college grades and adult achievement. The data for the meta-analysis came from 108 studies correlating grade average in college to various criteria of adult achievement or success. The average correlation between grade average and a composite success criterion was .18, a small effect. Correlations between grade average and eight other criteria of adult achievement were also small, ranging from .09 to .20. Correlational effects were larger in military settings and for studies conducted prior to 1950. The results of this meta-analysis may be somewhat discouraging to those who place a great deal of importance on the predictive value of grades.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barron's Profiles of American Colleges (11th ed.). Woodbury, N.Y.: College Division, Barron's Educational Series, Inc., 1978.

  • Bracht, G. H., and Glass, G. V The external validity of experiments.American Educational Research Journal 1968,5 437–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calhoon, R. P., and Reddy, A. C. The frantic search for predictors of success — 50 years of confusion and contradiction.Journal of College Placement, 1968, October-November, 54–66.

  • Carnegie Commission on Higher Education.A Classification of Institutions of Higher Education (Rev. ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J.Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (Rev. ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durflinger, G. W. A study of recent findings on the prediction of teaching success.Educational Administration and Supervision 1948,34 321–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, G. V Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research.Educational Researcher 1976,5 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, G. V Integrating findings: the meta-analysis of research. In L. S. Shulman (Ed.),Review of Research in Education (Vol. 5). Itasca, Ill.: F. E. Peacock, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, G. V, McGaw, B., and Smith, M. L.Meta-analysis in Social Research. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, G. V, and Stanley, J. C.Statistical Methods in Education and Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, D. P.The Relationship Between College Grades and Adult Achievement: A Review of the Literature. ACT Research Report No. 7. Iowa City, Iowa: American College Testing Program, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauger, P. A., and Kolmodin, C. A. Long-term predictive validity of the Scholastic Aptitude Test.Journal of Educational Psychology 1975,67 847–851.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, D. C. Testing for competence rather than for “intelligence.”American Psychologist 1973,28 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, A. M.Undergraduate Academic Achievement in College as an Indication of Occupational Success. Washington, D.C.: Civil Service Commission, Personnel Measurement Research and Development Center, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaukey, J. V., and Anderson, P. L. A review of the literature on the factors conditioning teaching success.Educational Administration and Supervision 1935,19 511–520.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cohen, P.A. College grades and adult achievement: A research synthesis. Res High Educ 20, 281–293 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00983503

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00983503

Keywords

Navigation