Skip to main content
Log in

Acicular ferrite in carbon-manganese weld metals: An overview

  • Review
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Acicular ferrite has been identified as the microstructural feature which controls the strength and toughness of carbon manganese weld metals. The present overview seeks to summarize the existing understanding of the nature of this phase and the control through changes in matrix hardenability, cooling rate in the temperature range 800 to 500° C, and the presence of suitable non-metallic nuclei. It also highlights those areas where further research may be required to complete our understanding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. J. Abson, R. E. Dolby andP. M. Hart, in “Trends for Steels and Consumables for Welding”, Proceedings of the Welding Institute Conference, London (Welding Institute, London, 1978) p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. A. Ricks, P. R. Howell andG. S. Barritte,J. Mater. Sci. 17 (1982) 732.

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. L. Harrison andR. A. Farrar,Metal Constr. 19 (1987) 392R.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. L. Harrison, PhD thesis, University of Southampton (1983).

  5. D. J. Arson andR. J. Pargeter,Int. Metal Rev. 31 (1986) 141.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. S. Tuliani, PhD thesis, University of Southampton (1973).

  7. M. N. Watson PhD thesis, University of Southampton (1980).

  8. S. Lathabai andR. D. Stout,Weld J. Res. Suppl. 64 (1985) 303s.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. J. Aaronson, Proceedings of the Phase Transformations Conference, Series 3, No. 11, Institute of Metallurgists, York, April 1979, Vol. 1 (Institute of Metallurgists, London, 1979) p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Ferrante andR. A. Farrar,J. Mater. Sci. 17 (1982) 3293.

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. Den Ouden, J. G. Verhagen andG. W. Tichelaar,Weld J. Res. Suppl. 54 (1975) 87s.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. M. Evans,ibid. 62 (1983) 313s.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Idem, ibid. 59 (1980) 67s.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. I. Novaes Gomes, PhD thesis, University of São Paulo (São Carlos Engineering School), Brazil (1985).

  15. K. E. Dorschu andR. D. Stout,Weld J. Res. Suppl. 40 (1961) 97s.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. S. Tuliani andR. A. Farrar,Weld Metal Fab. 43 (1975) 553.

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. M. Evans,Metal Constr. 18 (1986) 438R.

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. A. Court, PhD thesis, University of Leeds (1985).

  19. D. J. Widgery,Welding Res. Int. 4 (1974) 54.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Idem, ibid. 5 (1975) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. J. Arson, Welding Institute Report, 68/1978/M (1978).

  22. D. S. Taylor andG. M. Evans,Metal Constr. 15 (1983) 438.

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. Terashima andP. M. Hart,Weld J. Res. Suppl. 63 (1984) 173s.

    Google Scholar 

  24. N. Bailey, Welding Institute Report, 221/1983/M (1983).

  25. R. B. Oldland,Aust. Weld. Res. 14 (1985) 44.

    Google Scholar 

  26. L. Devillers, D. Keplan, B. Marandet, A. Ribes andP. V. Ribond, in “The effects of residual, impurity and microalloying elements on weldability and weld properties” (Welding Institute, Abington, 1984) Paper 1.

    Google Scholar 

  27. O. Grong andD. K. Matlock,Int. Metal Rev. 31 (1986) 27.

    Google Scholar 

  28. T. Drury andS. Bannister, Mechanical Engineering Report ME34/85, University of Southampton, (1985).

  29. P. L. Harrison, M. N. Watson andR. A. Farrar,Weld Metal Fab. 49 (1981) 161.

    Google Scholar 

  30. R. E. Dolby, in “Steels for line pipe and pipe-line fittings” (The Metals Society, London, 1983) p. 302.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Yoshino andR. D. Stout,Weld Res. Suppl. 58 (1979) 59s.

    Google Scholar 

  32. J. C. Garland andP. R. Kirkwood,Metal Constr. 7 (1975) 320.

    Google Scholar 

  33. K. R. Kinsman andH. I. Aaronson,Metal. Trans. 4 (1973) 959.

    Google Scholar 

  34. B. G. Kenny, H. W. Kerr, R. B. Lazor andB. Graville,Metal Constr. 17 (1985) 374R.

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. A. Farrar andM. N. Watson,ibid. 11 (1979) 285.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Y. Ito andM. Nakanishi,Sumitomo Search 15 (1976) 42.

    Google Scholar 

  37. S. Liu andD. L. Olson,Weld J. Res. Suppl. 65 (1986) 139s.

    Google Scholar 

  38. P. Hellman andM. Hillert,Scand. J. Metal. 4 (1975) 211.

    Google Scholar 

  39. R. D. Townsend andJ. S. Kirkaldy,Trans. ASM. 61 (1968) 605.

    Google Scholar 

  40. W. C. Johnson andP. W. Voorhees,Metal. Trans. A. 16A (1985) 337.

    Google Scholar 

  41. G. S. Barritte, R. A. Ricks andP. R. Howell, in Proceedings of the Conference “Quantitative Microanalysis with High Spatial Resolution”, UMIST Manchester (The Metals Society, London, 1981) p. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  42. R. J. Pargeter,Welding Institute Report, 151/1981/M (1981).

  43. A. R. Bhatti, M. E. Saggese, D. N. Hawkins, J. A. Whiteman andM. S. Golding,Weld J. Res. Suppl. 63 (1984) 224s.

    Google Scholar 

  44. G. S. Barritte andD. V. Edmonds, in “Advances in the Physical Metallurgy and Applications of Steels” (The Metals Society, London, 1982) p. 126.

    Google Scholar 

  45. S. Kanazawa, A. Nakashima, K. Okamoto andK. Kanaya,Trans. I.S.I. Jpn 16 (1976) 486.

    Google Scholar 

  46. P. L. Harrison andR. A. Farrar,J. Mater. Sci. 16 (1981) 2218.

    Google Scholar 

  47. C. B. Dallam, S. Liu andD. L. Olson,Weld J. Res. Suppl. 64 (1985) 140s.

    Google Scholar 

  48. H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia, L. E. Svensson andB. Gretoft,Acta Metall. 33 (1985) 1271.

    Google Scholar 

  49. R. E. Dolby, Welding Institute Report, 14/1976/M (1976).

  50. N. Bailey andR. J. Pargeter,ibid. 100/1979/M (1979).

  51. N. A. Fleck, O. Grong, G. R. Edwards andD. K. Matlock,Weld J. Res. Suppl. 65 (1986) 113s.

    Google Scholar 

  52. D. J. Arson andR. E. Dolby,Weld. Inst. Res. Bull. 19 (1979) 202.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Farrar, R.A., Harrison, P.L. Acicular ferrite in carbon-manganese weld metals: An overview. J Mater Sci 22, 3812–3820 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01133327

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01133327

Keywords

Navigation