Abstract
The dynamic soil acidification model SAFE was applied to 44 forested sites in Skåne, southern Sweden, using available Swedish databases on present soil status, vegetation and deposition. Time series of deposition were derived for each site from present deposition in a generalized fashion by dividing deposition into different classes and scaling with deposition trends from the literature. This study connects the current status of the soil and the soil development with critical load maps calculated with the steady-state model PROFILE.
The model was calibrated against measurements of present base saturation from the Swedish Forest Inventory. Model output was compared with available measurements of soil water chemistry.
Model output was used to assess the time delay between changes in acidic input and system response in terms of exchangeable base cations and pH. The model was also used for scenario analysis, applying the reductions agreed in the Oslo Protocol to assess the environmental benefits of the agreement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alcamo, J., Shaw, R. and Hordijk, L.: 1990,The RAINS model of Acidification Science and strategies in Europe, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Mylona, S.: 1993, Trends of sulphur dioxide emissions, air concentrations and depositions of sulphur in Europe since 1880,Technical report, EMEP/MSC-W.
Sverdrup, H., Warfvinge, P., Blake, L. and Goulding, K.: 1995, Modelling recent and historic soil data from the Rothamsted experimental station, UK, using SAFE,Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 53, 161–177.
Sverdrup, H., Warfvinge, P., Frogner, T., Håøya, A., Johansson, M. and Andersen, B.: 1992a, Critical loads for forest soils in the nordic countries,AMBIO XXI, 348–355.
Sverdrup, H., Warfvinge, P., Rabenhorts, M., Janicky, A., Morgan, R. and Bowman, M.: 1992b, Critical loads and steady-state chemistry for streams in the state of Maryland,Environmental Pollution 77, 195–203.
United Nations: 1994, Protocol to the 1979 convention on long-range transboundary air pollution on further reductions of sulphur emissions.
Warfvinge, P., Falkengren-Grerup, U., Sverdrup, H. and Andersen, B.: 1993, Modelling long-term cation supply in acidified forests stands,Environmental Pollution 80, 209–221.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alveteg, M., Sverdrup, H. & Warfvinge, P. Regional assessment of the temporal trends in soil acidification in Southern Sweden, using the safe model. Water Air Soil Pollut 85, 2509–2514 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01186211
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01186211