Abstract
A survey is given on both theoretical background and methodical details of zeta-potential measurements on fibers. Electro-osmosis and streaming potential/streaming current measurements can be used in order to obtain correct zeta-potentials. Both measuring principles yield the same values for zeta-potential if the errors due to resistance measurements are avoided. This agreement as well as the independence of zeta-potential of applied voltage (in the case of electro-osmosis) and hydrostatic pressure (in the case of streaming potential/streaming current) point out that the Stern-potential at the boundary immobile/diffuse layer can be determined. Electrophoresis and measurement of other electrokinetic phenomena give values related to but not identical with the zeta-potential. Applications of electrokinetic measurements for investigating fiber problems in production, processing and finishing are reviewed. Parameters determining the zeta-potential of fibers are discussed.
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Dedicated to Prof. Dr. E. R. Schwarzl with congratulations for his 60th birthday.
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Jacobasch, H.J., Bauböck, G. & Schurz, J. Problems and results of zeta-potential measurements on fibers. Colloid & Polymer Sci 263, 3–24 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01411243
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01411243