References
Barr JF (1986) Population dynamics of the common loon (Gavia immer) associated with mercury-contaminated waters in northwestern Ontario. Canadian Wildlife Service, Occasional Paper No. 56, 23pp.
Bhatnagar MK, Vrablic OE, Yamashiro S (1982) Ultrastructural alterations of the liver of Pekin ducks fed methyl mercury-containing diets. J Toxicol Environ Health 10: 981–1003.
Bjorklund I, Borg H, Johansson K (1984) Mercury in Swedish lakes — Its regional distribution and causes. Ambio 9: 118–121.
Borg KH, Wanntorp KE, Hanko E (1969) Alkyl mercury poisoning in terrestrial Swedish wildlife. Viltrevy 6: 301–379.
Evans RD (1986) Sources of mercury contamination in the sediments of small headwater lakes in south-central Ontario. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 15: 505–512.
Fimreite N (1971) Effects of dietary methylmercury on ring-necked pheasants, with special reference to reproduction. Canadian Wildlife Service, Occasional Paper No. 9, 39pp.
Fimreite N, Karstad L (1971) Effects of dietary methyl mercury on red-tailed hawks. J Wildl Manage 35: 293–300.
Finley MT, Stendell RC (1978) Survival and reproductive success of black ducks fed methyl mercury. Environ Pollut 16: 51–64.
Finley MT, Stickel WH, Chistensen RE (1979) Mercury residues in tissues of dead and surviving birds fed methylmercury. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 21: 105–110.
Gardiner EE (1972) Differences between ducks, pheasants, and chickens in tissue mercury retention, depletion, and tolerance to increasing levels of dietary mercury. Can J Anim Sci 52: 419–423.
Gardner WS, Kendall DR, Odom RR, Windom HL, Stephens JA (1978) The distribution of methyl mercury in a contaminated salt marsh ecosystem. Environ Pollut 15: 243–251.
Hatch WR, Ott WL (1968) Determination of sub microgram quantities of mercury by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Anal Chem 40: 2085–2087.
Heinz GH (1976) Methylmercury: Second-year feeding effects on mallard reproduction and duckling behavior. J Wildl Manage 40: 82–90.
Heinz GH (1974) Effects of low dietary levels of methyl mercury on mallard reproduction. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 11: 386–392.
Heinz GH, Locke LN (1976) Brain lesions in mallard ducklings from parents fed methylmercury. Avian Dis 20: 9–17.
Hill EF, Soares JH (1987) Oral and intramuscular toxicity of inorganic and organic mercury chloride to growing quail. J Toxicol Environ Health 20: 105–116.
March BE, Poon R, Chu S (1983) The dynamics of ingested methyl mercury in growing and laying chickens. Poult Sci 62: 1000–1009.
Meger, SA (1986) Polluted precipitation and the geochronology of mercury deposition in lake sediment of northern Minnesota. Water Air Soil Pollut 30: 411–419.
Pass DA, Little PB, Karstad LH (1975) The pathology of subacute and chronic methyl mercury poisoning of the mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos). J Comp Path 85: 7–21.
Soares JHJr, Miller D, Lagally H, Stillings BR, Bauersfeld P, Cuppett S (1973) The comparative effect of oral ingestion of methyl mercury on chicks and rats. Poult Sci 52: 452–458.
Stoewsand GS, Bache CA, Lisk DJ (1974) Dietary selenium protection of methylmercury intoxication of Japanese quail. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 11: 152–156.
Stokes PM, Dreier SI, Farkas MO, McLean RAN (1983) Mercury accumulation by filamentous algae: A promising biological monitoring system for methyl mercury in acid-stressed lakes. Environ Pollut Ser B 5: 255–271.
Suns K, Curry C, Russell D (1980) The effects of water quality and morphometric parameters on mercury uptake by yearling yellow perch. Ontario Ministry of the Environment Techn Rep LTS 80-P, 16pp.
Tejning TG (1967) Biological effects of methyl mercury dicyandiamide-treated grain in the domestic fowlGallus qallus L. Oikos Suppl 8: 1–116.
Vermeer K, Armstrong FAJ, Hatch DRM (1973) Mercury in aquatic birds at Clay Lake, western Ontario. J Wildl Manage 37: 58–61.
Wiener JG (1983) Comparative analyses of fish populations in naturally acidic and circumneutral lakes in northern Wisconsin. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Eastern Energy and Land Use Team, FWS/OBS-80/40.16. 107pp.
Wood JM (1985) Effects of acidification on the mobility of metals and metalloids: An overview. Environ Health Perspect 63: 115–119.
Wren CD (1986) A review of metal accumulation and toxicity in wild mammals. I. Mercury. Environ Res 40: 210–244.
Wren CD, MacCrimmon HR, Loescher B (1983) Examination of bioaccumulation and biomagnification of metals in a freshwater ecosystem. Water Air Soil Pollut 19: 277–291.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Scheuhammer, A.M. Chronic dietary toxicity of methylmercury in the zebra finch,Poephila guttata . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 40, 123–130 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01689398
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01689398