Skip to main content
Log in

Phosphorus determination in highly calcareous soils by the use of an anion exchange resin

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The anion exchange resin technique was applied to ten highly calcareous soils of the North-Western coast of Egypt. The resin used was Merck's Anion Exchanger III.

Characterization of both phosphorus capacity and rate of phosphorus release was possible through the use of this technique. Moreover, the method allowed identification of the native forms of soil phosphorus responsible for supplying the plants with the element.

The data showed highly significant correlation between phosphorus extracted by resin at each of the equilibration periods employed and phosphorus uptake by barley plants. The shortest equilibration period of one hour was suggested for use to determine available phosphorus in the highly calcareous soils tested in this experiment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allison L. E., Wet-combustion apparatus and procedure for organic and inorganic carbon in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 24, 36–40 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Amer F., Bouldin D. R., Black C. A., and Duke F. R., Characterization of soil phosphorus by anion exchange resin adsorption and P32 equilibration. Plant and Soil 6, 391–408 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bray R. H. and Kurtz L. T., Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Sci. 59, 39–45 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chang S. C. and Jackson M. L., Fractionation of soil phosphorus. Soil Sci. 84, 133–144 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang S. C. and Jackson M. L., Soil phosphorus fractions in some representative soils. J. Soil Sci. 9, 109–199 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cooke I. J. and Hislop J., Use of anion exchange resin for the assessment of available soil phosphorus. Soil Sci. 96, 308–312 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Day, P. R., Particle fractionation and particle-size analysis.In: Black, C. A., et al. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I. Agron. Ser. Am. Soc. Agron.9, 545–567 (1965).

  8. Dickmann S. R. and Bray R. H., Colorimetric determination of phosphate. Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed. 12, 665–668 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fried M. and Dean L. A., A concept concerning the measurement of available soil nutrient. Soil Sci. 73, 263–271 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fried M. and Shapiro R. E., Phosphate supply pattern of various soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 20, 471–475 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gunary D., and Sutton C. D., Soil factors affecting plant uptake of phosphate. J. Soil Sci. 18, 167–173 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hemwall J. B., The fixation of phosphorus by soils. Advances Agron. 9, 95–112 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Khanna P. K., Inorganic soil phosphate fractions as related to soil test values by common methods. Plant and Soil 16, 227–284 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kilmer V. J. and Alexander L. T., Methods of making mechanical analyses in soils. Soil Sci. 68, 15–24 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Larsen S. and Sutton C. D., Residual value of fertilizer phosphate applied in two field experiments. Plant and Soil 18, 267–272 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lathwell D. J., Sanchez M., Lisk D. I. and Peech M., Availability of soil phosphorus determined by several chemical methods. Agron. J. 50, 366–369 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lindner R. C. and Harley C. P., A rapid method for the determination of nitrogen in plant tissues. Science, N.Y. 96, 565–566 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mehta N. C., Legg J. O., Goring C. A. I. and Black C. A., Determination of organic phosphorus in soils: I. Extraction method. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 18, 443–449 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Moser U. S., Sutherland W. H. and Black C. A., Evaluation of laboratory indexes of absorption of soil phosphorus by plants. Plant and Soil 10, 356–374 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Murphy J. and Riley J. P., A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta. 27, 31–36 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Olsen S. R., Cole C. V., Watanabe F. S. and Dean L. A., Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S.D.A., Washington D. C. Circ. no.939, 19p (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Peech M. and English L., Rapid microchemical soil tests. Soil Sci. 57, 167–195 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Richards, L. A., Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. U.S.D.A. Handbook no.60, (1954).

  24. Shapiro E. R. and Fried M., Relative release and rententiveness of soil phosphorus. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 23, 195–198 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Singh R. N., Martens D. C. and Obenshain S. S., Plant availability and form of residual phosphorus in Davidson clay loam. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 30, 617–620 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tripathi B. R., Tendam H. L. and Tyner E. H., Native inorganic phosphorus forms and their relation to some chemical indices of phosphate availability for soils of Agra District, India. Soil Sci. 109, 93–101 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Walkley A. and Black T. A., An examination of the Degljareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37, 29–38 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elrashidi, M.A., Van Diest, A. & El-Damaty, A.H. Phosphorus determination in highly calcareous soils by the use of an anion exchange resin. Plant Soil 42, 273–286 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186988

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186988

Keywords

Navigation