Skip to main content
Log in

An experimental technique for imposing dynamic multiaxial-compression with mechanical confinement

  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new experimental technique for imposing controlled lateral confinement on specimens subjected to dynamic uniaxial compression has been developed. A description of the experimental technique and experimental results on a ceramic are presented. The axial compression is applied by a split Hopkinson pressure bar modified to subject the specimen to a single loading pulse during the experiment. The specimen is confined laterally by a shrink-fit metal sleeve. The results show that the failure occurs by fragmentation due to axial splitting under uniaxial stress condition, whereas failure occurs by localized deformation on faults under moderate lateral confinement. The compressive failure strength of the ceramic increases with increasing confinement pressure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Heard, H. C. andCline, C. F., “Mechanical Behavior of Polycrystalline BeO, Al 2 O 3 and AIN at high pressure,”J. Mat. Sci.,15 (8),1889–1897 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Horii, H. andNemat-Nasser, S., “Brittle Failure in Compression: Splitting, Faulting and Ductile-Brittle Transition,”Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London,319 (1549),337–374 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ashby, M. F. andSammis, C. G., “The Damage Mechanics of Brittle Solids in Compression,”Pure Appl. Geophys.,133 (3),489–521 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Arrowood, R. andLankford, J., “Compressive Fracture Processes in an Alumina-Glass Composite,”J. Mat. Sci.,22 (10),3737–3744 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lankford, J., “Compressive Strength and Microplasticity in Polycrystalline Alumina,”J. Mat. Sci.,12 (4),791–796 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Raiser, G. andClifton, R. J., “High-Strain Rate Deformation and Damage in Ceramic Materials,”J. Eng. Mat.,115 (3),292–299 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lindholm, U. S., “Some Experiments with the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,”J. Mech. Phys. Solids,12 (3),317–335 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Follansbee, P., “The Hopkinson Bar,”Mechanical Testing, Metals Handbook, vol. 8, 9th ed., American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 198–217 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ravichandran, G., andChen, W., “Dynamic Failure of Brittle Material under Uniaxial Compression,”Experiments in Micromechanics of Failure Resistant Materials, AMD vol. 130 ed. K. S. Kim, ASME, New York, 85–90 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, W. andRavichandran, G., “Static and Dynamic Compressive Behavior of Aluminum Nitride under Lateral Confinement,”J. Am. Ceram. Soc.,79 (3),579–584 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, W., Subhash, G. andRavichandran, G., “Evaluation of Ceramic Specimen Geometries Used in the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,”DYMAT J.,1 (3),193–210 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Olsson, W. A. and Forrestal, M. J., work in progress.

  13. Bhushan, B. andJahsman, W. E., “Measurement of Dynamic Material Behavior under Nearly Unaxial Strain Condition,”Int. J. Solids and Structures,14 (9),739–753 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, W., Ravichandran, G. An experimental technique for imposing dynamic multiaxial-compression with mechanical confinement. Experimental Mechanics 36, 155–158 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02328712

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02328712

Keywords

Navigation