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Possible thermal structure of the eastern part of the Central Alps

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Il Nuovo Cimento C

Summary

This is a survey of the trend of temperature in respect of depth in the lithosphere under the eastern part of the Central Alps between Innsbruck and Graz, using a geothermal model based on the reduced heat production along the vertical and on the thermal, conductivity dependence upon temperature and pressure. A linear relationship has been found between the reduced heat flow and the mean surface heat flow; it was thus possible to estimate the radiogenic heat flow produced by the sialic crust and the heat flow entering its base. The geotherm corresponding to the surface heat flow in combination with the melting point curves of granitic and gabbroic rocks and with the mantle solidus was used to explain the observed low-velocity zones in the crust and to determine the depth of the lithosphere-asthenosphere transition.

Riassunto

Si studia l'andamento della temperatura con la profondità nella litosfera sotto il settore orientale delle Alpi Centrali, compreso tra Innsbruck e Graz, per mezzo di un modello geotermico che tiene conto della diminuzione di produzione di calore lungo la verticale e della dipendenza della conducibilità termica dalla temperatura e dalla pressione. Si è trovata una relazione lineare tra il flusso di calore ridotto e quello medio alla super-ficie, che ha permesso di stimare il flusso di calore radiogenico prodotto dalla crosta sialica e quello entrante alla sua base. La geoterma corrispondente al flusso di calore superficiale è stata confrontata con le curve di fusione di rocce granitiche e gabbriche e con il solidus del mantello, per spiegare le zone crostali a bassa velocità e per determinare la profondità del confine litosfera-astenosfera.

Резюме

Используя геотермальную модель, основанную на уменьшении выделения тепла вдоль вертикали и на зависимости удельной теплопроводности от температуры и давления, анализируется распределение температур по глубине в литосфере под восточной частью центральных Альп между Иннсбруком и Грацем. Получено линейное соотношение между потоком приведенного тепла и средним потоком тепла с поверхности. Таким образом, можно оценить радиоактивный поток тепла из земной коры и поток тепла, входящий в основание. Геотерма, соответствующая потоку поверхностного тепла, сравнивается с кривыми плавления гранитных и вулканических пород и криавой твердой мантии, чтобы обьяснить зоны с малыми скоростями в земной коре и определить глубину границы между литосферой и астеносферой.

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Pasquale, V. Possible thermal structure of the eastern part of the Central Alps. Il Nuovo Cimento C 10, 129–141 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02507268

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02507268

PACS. 91.35

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