Abstract
This overview of the practice of military ophthalmology by US army ophthalmologists during the Vietnam War focuses on administrative management of eye and adnexal injuries, care of the wounded military and of Vietnamese civilians, and research activities. It concludes with improvements that have been subsequently adopted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion Part I. Vol. II Surgical History U.S. Surgeon's Office 1876 pp 325–345.
The Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War Volume XI Surgery Part 2 Washington, Government Printing Office 1924.
Coates JB (ed), Randolph ME (ed), Cranfield N (ed): Medical Department, United States Army, Surgery in World War II Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. Washington, Office of the Surgeon General Department of the Army, Government Printing Office, 1957.
Tredici TJ. Management of ophthalmic casualties in Southeast Asia. Milt Med 1968; 113: 335–362.
Aker F, Schroeder DC, Baycar RS. Cause and prevention of maxillofacial war wounds: A historical review. Milt Med 1983; 148: 921–927.
Reister FA. Battle Casualties and Medical Statistics US Army Experience in the Korean War. Washington, The Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1973, pp 48, 51.
Evaluation of Wound Data and Munitions Effectiveness in Vietnam. US Departments of the Army, Navy and Air Force, Washington, 1970, (vol 1) p. D-51.
Cotter FC, La Piana FG. Eye Casualty Reduction by Eye Armor. Milt Medicine 1991; 156: 126–128.
Kramer KK, La Piana FG, Appleton B. Ocular Malingering and Hysteria: Diagnosis and Management. Surv Opthal 1979; 24: 89–96.
Hoefle FB. Initial Treatment of Eye Injuries. First Corps Area of Vietnam, 1966; Arch Ophthalmol 1968; 79: 33–35.
Hornblass A. Ocular leprosy in South Vietnam. Am J Ophthalmol 1973; 75: 478–480.
Anderson WD. Prophylactic antibiotics and endophthalmitis in Vietnam. Am J Ophthalmol 1973; 75: 481–485.
La Piana FG. Modified spectacle frame for detection of intraocular foreign body. Arch Ophthalmol 1972; 87: 540–541.
Penner R, Passmore J. Magnetic vs Non-Magnetic Intraocular foreign bodies: An ultrasonic determination. Arch Ophthalmol 1966; 76: 676–677.
Cowden JW, Runyan TE. Localization of Intraocular Foreign Bodies. Arch Ophthalmol 1969; 82: 299–301.
La Piana et al. Ocular Trauma Modelling. Jnl Trauma 1987; 27: 75–78.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Read at the annual meeting of the Cogan Ophthalmic History Society, the National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, March 15 and 16, 1996.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
La Piana, F.G., Hornblass, A. Military ophthalmology in the Vietnam War. Doc Ophthalmol 93, 29–48 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02569045
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02569045