Abstract
Bollobás, Erdös, Simonovits, and Szemerédi conjectured [1] that for each positive constantc there exists a constantg(c) such that ifG is any graph which cannot be made 3-chromatic by the omission ofcn 2 edges, thenG contains a 4-chromatic subgraph with at mostg(c) vertices. Here we establish the following generalization which was suggested by Erdös [2]: For each positive constantc and positive integerk there exist positive integersf k(c) andn o such that ifG is any graph with more thann o vertices having the property that the chromatic number ofG cannot be made less thank by the omission of at mostcn 2 edges, thenG contains ak-chromatic subgraph with at mostf k(c) vertices.
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References
Bollobás, B., Erdös, P., Simonovits, M., Szemerédi, E.: Extremal graphs without large forbidden subgraphs. In: Advances in Graph Theory (Cambridge Comb. Conf. Trinity College, 1977). Ann. Discrete Math.3, 29–41 (1978)
Erdös, P.: Problems and results of graphs and hypergraphs: similarities and differences. In: Recent Progress in Ramsey Theory, edited by Nešetřil, J., Rödl, V. (Proc. Third Czechoslovak Symposium on Graph Theory, Prague 1982)
Szemerédi, E.: Regular partitions of graphs. Proc. Colloq. Int. C.N.R.S., pp. 399–401 (1976)
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Rödl, V., Duke, R.A. On graphs with small subgraphs of large chromatic number. Graphs and Combinatorics 1, 91–96 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02582932
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02582932