Skip to main content
Log in

Functional disability screening of ambulatory patients

A randomized controlled trial in a hospital-based group practice

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Journal of General Internal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The authors conducted a randomized controlled trial of functional disability screening in a hospital-based internal medicine group practice. They assigned 60 physicians and 497 of their patients to either an experimental or a control group. Every four months the patients in both groups completed a self-administered questionnaire measuring physical, psychological, and social function. The experimental group physicians received reports summarizing their patients’ responses; the control group physicians received no report. At the end of one year the authors found no significant difference between the patients of the experimental and control group physicians on any measure of functional status. Functional disability screening alone does not improve patient function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2000. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rowe JW. Health care of the elderly. N Engl J Med. 1985;312:827–35.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stewart MA, Buck CW. Physicians’ knowledge and response to patients’ problems. Med Care. 1977;15:578–85.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nelson E, Conger B, Douglass R, et al. Functional health status levels of primary care patients. JAMA. 1983;249:3331–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wartman SA, Morlock LL, Malitz FE, Palm E. Impact of divergent evaluations of physicians and patients of patients’ complaints. Public Health Rep. 1983;98:141–5.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Calkins DR, Rubenstein LV, Cleary PD, et al. Failure of physicians to recognize functional disability in ambulatory patients. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:451–4.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Health and Public Policy Committee, American College of Physicians. Comprehensive functional assessment for elderly patients. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:70–2.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nelson EC, Berwick DM. The measurement of health status in clinical practice. Med Care. 1989;27(suppl):S77–90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rubenstein LV, Calkins DR, Greenfield S, et al. Functional status assessment for elderly patients: report of the Society of General Internal Medicine Task Force on Health Assessment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37:562–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rubenstein LV, Calkins DR, Young RT, et al. Improving patient function: a randomized trial of functional disability screening. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:836–42.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Jette AM, Davies AR, Cleary PD, et al. The Functional Status Questionnaire: reliability and validity when used in primary care. J Gen Intern Med. 1986;1:143–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Brook RH, Ware JE Jr, Davies-Avery A, et al. Overview of adult health status measures fielded in Rand’s health insurance study. Med Care. 1979;17:1–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bergner M, Bobbitt RA, Pollard WE, Martin DP, Gilson BS. The Sickness Impact Profile: validation of a health status measure. Med Care. 1976;14:57–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rubenstein LZ. Geriatric assessment: an overview of its impacts. Clin Geriatr Med. 1987;3:1–15.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Calkins, D.R., Rubenstein, L.V., Cleary, P.D. et al. Functional disability screening of ambulatory patients. J Gen Intern Med 9, 590–592 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599291

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599291

Key words

Navigation