References
R. W. Rice:Materials Science Research, vol. 3, W. K. Kriegel and H. Palmour III, eds., pp. 387–423, Plenum Press, New York, N.Y., 1966.
W. D. Kingery:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1974, vol. 57, pp. 1–8.
W. D. Kingery:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1974, vol. 57, pp. 74–83.
K. Lehovec:J Chem. Phys., 1953, vol. 21, pp. 1123–28.
H. A. Hoyen, Jr. and Y. T. Tan:J. Appl. Phys., 1974, vol. 45, pp. 4363–69.
Yen T. Tan:Progr. Solid State Chem., 1975, vol. 10, pp. 193–205.
Yen T. Tan:Surface Sci., to be published.
W. D. Kingery, W. L. Robbins, A. F. Henriksen, and C. E. Johnson:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1976, vol. 59, pp. 239–41.
H. L. Marcus and M. E. Fine:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1972, vol. 55, pp. 568–70.
W. C. Johnson, D. F. Stein, and R. W. Rice:Proceedings of the Fourth Bolton Landing Conference, pp. 261–75, Claitor’s Pub. Div., Baton Rouge, 1975.
W. C. Johnson, D. F. Stein, and R. W. Rice:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1974, vol. 57, pp. 342–44.
W. C. Johnson and D. F. Stein:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1975, vol. 58, pp. 485–88.
I. B. Cutler:High Temperature Oxides, Part III, A. M. Alper, ed., pp. 129–82, Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1970.
O. Johari and N. M. Parikh:Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, R. C. Bradt, D. P. H. Hasselman, and F. F. Lange, eds., vol. 1, pp. 399–420, Plenum Press, New York, N.Y., 1974.
S. R. Bates:Characterization of Ceramics, L. L. Hench and R. W. Gould, eds., pp. 419–34, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1971.
G. Lewis:Ibid, pp. 505–27.
L. Berrin and R. C. Sundahl:Ibid, pp. 583–624.
H. L. Marcus, J. M. Harris, and F. J. Szalkowski:Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, op. cit., vol. 1, pp. 387–98.
A. Joshi, L. E. Davis, and P. W. Palmberg:Methods and Phenomena-Methods of Surface Analysis, A. W. Czandrna, ed., pp. 159–222, Elsevier Pub. Co., New York, N.Y., 1975.
R. L. Coble and J. E. Burke:Prog, in Ceramic Science, J. E. Burke, ed., vol. 3, pp. 197–251, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1963.
R. M. Spriggs:High Temperature Oxides, Part III, op. cit., pp. 183-234.
R. W. Rice: Tech. Report NRL-7334, November, 1971.
R. W. Rice:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1971, vol. 54, pp. 205–07.
E. Camall, Jr.:Mater. Res. Bull, 1967, vol. 2, pp. 1075–86.
J. B. Kessler, J. E. Ritter, Jr., and R. W. Rice:Materials Science Research, V. D. Frechette, W. C. LaCourse, and V. L. Burdick, eds., vol. 7, pp. 529–44, Plenum Press, New York, N.Y., 1973.
R. W. Rice:Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc, 1972, no. 20, pp. 329-63.
R. W. Rice and W. J. McDonough:Mechanical Behavior of Materials 4, pp. 422–31, Society of Materials Science, Japan, 1972.
R. W. Rice: Tech. Report NRL-7335, November, 1971.
R. W. Rice:Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc, 1969, no. 12, pp. 99-123.
M. A. Leipold:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1966, vol. 49, pp. 498–502.
W. C. Johnson, D. F. Stein, and R. W. Rice:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1974, vol. 57, pp. 342–44.
G. R. Terwilliger and F. F. Lange:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1974, vol. 57, pp. 25–29.
R. Kossowski:J. Mater. Sci., 1973, vol. 8, pp. 1603–15.
F. F. Lange:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1974, vol. 57, pp. 84–87.
K. R. Kinsman, W. C. Johnson, and J. Uy: Unpublished research.
G. E. Gazza:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1973, vol. 56, p. 662.
A. Tsuge, H. Kudo, and K. Komeda:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1974, vol. 57, pp. 269–70.
R. W. Rice and W. J. McDonough:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1975, vol. 58, p. 264.
Phase Diagrams for Ceramists, Second Edition, M. K. Reser, ed., pp. 83, 84, 102, Amer. Ceram. Soc, Columbus, 1969.
Phase Diagrams for Ceramists, 1969 Supplement, M. K. Reser, ed., p. 104, Amer. Ceram. Soc., Columbus, 1969.
R. L. Coble:J. Appl. Phys., 1961, vol. 32, pp. 793–99.
C. A. Bruch:Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull, 1962, vol. 41, pp. 799–806.
P. J. Jorgensen and J. H. Westbrook:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1964, vol. 47, pp. 332–38.
R. L. Coble: U.S. Patent No. 3,026,210, March 20, 1962.
R. L. Coble:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1962, vol. 45, pp. 123–27.
P. J. Jorgensen:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1965, vol. 48, pp. 207–10.
J. E. Burke:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1957, vol. 40, pp. 80–85.
R. I. Taylor, J. P. Coad, and R. J. Brook:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1975, vol. 57, pp. 539–40.
R. I. Taylor, J. P. Coad, and A. E. Hughes:J Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1976, vol. 59, pp. 374–75.
S. S. C. Tong and J. P. Williams:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1970, vol. 53, pp. 58–59.
G. K. Wehner:Methods and Phenomena-Methods of Surface Analysis, op. cit., pp. 5-37.
W. C. Johnson and R. L. Coble:J. Amer. Ceram. Soc, in press.
P. Nanni, C. T. H. Stoddart, and E. D. Hondros:Mater. Chem., 1976, vol. 1, pp. 297–320.
P. J. Jorgensen and R. C. Anderson:J Amer. Ceram. Soc, 1967, vol. 50, pp. 553–58.
N. A. Haroun and D. W. Budworth:Trans. Brit. Ceram. Soc, 1970, vol. 69, pp. 73–79.
M. Paulus:Materials Science Research, vol. 3,op. cit., pp. 31-47.
J. T. Kummer and J. D. Youngs:J. Phys. Chem., 1963, vol. 67, pp. 107–09.
D. McLean:Grain Boundaries in Metals, pp. 116–49, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1957.
W. C. Johnson: Ph.D. Diss.,Mich. Tech. Univ., Houghton, Mich., November, 1973.
Table of Periodic Properties of the Elements, Sargent-Welch Scientific Co., Skokie, 111., 1968.
W. C. Johnson and R. T. Tremper: Unpublished research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Formerly with the Ford Motor Co. Research Staff, Dearborn, MI.
This paper is based on a presentation made at a symposium on " Fundamentals of Grain Boundary Segregation" held at the Niagara Falls Meeting of The Metallurgical Society of AIME, September 21, 1976, under the sponsorship of the Physical Metallurgy Committee.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Johnson, W.C. Grain boundary segregation in ceramics. Metall Trans A 8, 1413–1422 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02642854
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02642854