Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Thermodynamic consideration of grain refinement of aluminum alloys by titanium and carbon

  • Communications
  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. A. Banerji and W. Reif:Metall. Trans. A, 1986, vol. 17A, pp. 2127–37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M.E. Fine and J.G. Conley:Metall. Trans. A, 1990, vol. 21A, pp. 2609–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R.S. Shatynski:Oxid. Met., 1979, vol. 13, pp. 105–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J.L. Murray:Metall. Trans. A, 1988, vol. 19A, pp. 243–47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. F.H. Hayes, H.L. Lukas, G. Effenberg, and G. Petzow:Z. Metallkd., 1989, vol. 80, pp. 361–65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. JANAF Thermodynamical Tables, 3rd. ed., NSRDS-NBS, 1985.

  7. R.C. Dorward:Metall. Trans. A, 1990, vol. 21A, pp. 255–57.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, 43210, Columbus, OH

    Robert A. Rapp (Professor) & Xuejin Zheng (Graduate Student)

Authors
  1. Robert A. Rapp
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Xuejin Zheng
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rapp, R.A., Zheng, X. Thermodynamic consideration of grain refinement of aluminum alloys by titanium and carbon. Metall Trans A 22, 3071–3075 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650269

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650269

Keywords

Search

Navigation