Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Female police officers in Israel: Patterns of integration and discrimination

  • Articles
  • Published:
Feminist Issues Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article analyzes the history of the employment of women in the Israel Police and explores the status of women in the force in terms of their number, rank, and assignment. It indicates the social, personal and organizational factors that explain women’s entrance and integration into the police. It suggests that the simultaneous processes of progression and retrogression regarding women’s integration are operating in the work environment as well as in the society at large. The article also considers conservative and feminist interpretations of this state of affairs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Bijaoui, Sylvia (1987). “Feminism in Israel—concept unborn.”Noga No. 14, pp. 7–12 (in Hebrew).

  • ————— (1992). “From Revolution to Motherhood: The Case of Women in the Kibbutz.”A series on the kibbutz: Continuity and change. No. 7. Tel Aviv: The Open University (in Hebrew).

    Google Scholar 

  • ----- (1992a). “Is There Israeli Feminism?” Paper presented at the 8th Israeli Feminist Conference, Givat Haviva (in Hebrew).

  • Caspi, Joshua (1992).Policing the Holyland 1918–1957: The Transition From Colonial to A National Model of Policing and Changing Conceptions of Police Accountability. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, City University of New York.

  • Gilligan, Carol (1982).In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hovav, Meir, and Menachem Amir (1979). “Israel Police: History and Analysis.”Police Studies 2,2 (Summer): 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Israel Police,Annual Report: 1948–1986. Jerusalem: Israel Police Headquarters.

  • Jones, Sandra (1986).Police Women and Equality: Formal Policy & Informal Proctices. London: Mcmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Susan (1980).Breaking and Entering. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Susan (1990).Women On the Move. Washington D.C.: Police Foundation, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheimer, Jo (1991). “The Pressure to Be Heterosexual.” InCalling the Equality Bluff: Women in Israel, ed. Barbara Svirski and Marilyn P. Safir. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shadmi, Erella (1986). “Female Police Officers in Israel.” Paper presented at the International Conference of Women Police,, Ramat Gan (in Hebrew).

  • ----- (1992). “Is There Israeli Feminism? Issues and Dilemmas of Israeli Feminism.” Paper presented at the 8th Israel Feminist Conference, Givat Haviva (in Hebrew).

  • ----- (1992a). “Politics From the Back Door: On the Meaning of ‘Women In Black’ Vigils.”Ha’aretz, February 24th (in Hebrew).

  • ----- (forthcoming).Israel Police: History and Analysis—1948–1958. Jerusalem: The IP History Department (in Hebrew).

  • Svirski, Barbara, and Marilyn P. Safir, eds. (1991).Calling the Equality Bluff: Women In Israel. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tong, Rosemarie (1992). Feminist Thought: A Comprehensive Introduction. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Erella Shadmi has a Ph.D. in criminology from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and an M.A. in industrial relations from the University of Minnesota. Formerly a senior police officer in the Israel Police, she is currently a lecturer in women’s studies and criminal justice at Beit Berl College and Ben Gurion University. Dr. Shadmi is the author of a book on the history of the Israel Police (forthcoming). Her main theoretical and research interests include feminist critique of the Israeli society and the development of and relations between feminist theory and practice in Israel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shadmi, E. Female police officers in Israel: Patterns of integration and discrimination. Feminist Issues 13, 23–45 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685733

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685733

Keywords

Navigation