Skip to main content
Log in

Study of atomic and condensed atomic indices for reactive sites of molecules

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we have introduced the atomic descriptors s(f) k to determine the local reactive sites of the molecular systems during electrophilic, nucleophilic and radical attacks. The condensed Fukui function and the newly introduced condensed atomic descriptor have been calculated for six different systems, namely glycine, alanine, aniline, BH2Cl,trans-FC(O)OF andm-anisidine. The individual atomic charges (gross charge) calculated by the MPA scheme have been used to calculate the condensed Fukui functions (f k) and the newly derived condensed atomic descriptors (sf) αk at B1-DZP level of theory. We carried out the calculation using the “stockholders” charge partitioning technique (i.e., Hirshfeld population scheme). The newly derived quantity gives the same reactive sites as the condensed Fukui functions, and the complexities associated with the negative Fukui functions are removed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hohenberg P and Kohn W 1964Phys. Rev. B136 864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Parr R G, Donnelly R A, Levy M and Palke W E J 1978Chem. Phys. 68 3801

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Perdew J P, Parr R G, Levy M and Balduz J L 1982Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 1691; Pal S, Roy R K and Chandra 1994J. Phys. Chem. 98 2314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gosh S K and Berkowitz M 1985J. Chem. Phys. 83 2976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yang W and Parr RG 1985Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 6723

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Geerlings P, Boon G, van Alsenoy C and De Proft F 2005Int. J. Quantum Chem. 101 722

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Langenaekar W, De Proft F and Geerlings P 1995J. Phys. Chem. 99 6424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Roy RK, Krishnamurti S, Geerlings P and Pal S 1998J. Phys. Chem. 102 3746

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. De Proft F, Langenaekar W and Geerlings P 1993J. Phys. Chem. 97 1876; Langenaekar W, Coussement N, De Proft F and Geerlings P 1994J. Phys. Chem. 98 3010; De Proft F, Amira S, Choho K and Geerlings P 1994J. Phys. Chem. 98 5227; Langenaekar W, Demel K and Geerlings P 1992J. Mol. Struct: Theochem. 259 317; Langenaekar W, Demel K and Geerlings P 1991J. Mol. Struct: Theochem. 234 329; Baeten A, De Proft F, Langenaekar W and Geerlings P 1994J. Mol. Struct: Theochem. 306 203; Chandra A K, Geerlings P and Nguyen M T 1997J. Org. Chem. 62 6417; Sengupta D, Chandra A K and Nguyen M T 1997J. Org. Chem. 62 6404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Krishnamurti S, Roy R K, Vetrivel R, Iwata S and Pal S 1997J. Phys. Chem. 101 7253

    Google Scholar 

  11. Parr R G and Yang W J 1984Am. Chem. Soc. 106 4049

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Yang W and Mortier W J 1986J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108 5708

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nalewajski RF 1993Structure and bonding (Berlin: Springer) vol. 80, p. 115

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cioslowski J, Martinov M and Mixon S T 1993J. Phys. Chem. 97 10948

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bader RWF 1990Atoms in molecules a quantum theory, Oxford Science Publications (London: Clarendon)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Komorowski L, Lipinski J and Pyka M J 1993J. Phys. Chem. 97 3166; Komorowski L 1993Structure and bonding (Berlin: Springer) vol. 80, p. 46

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Senthilkumar L and Kolandaivel P 2005Mol. Phys. 103 547

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Roy R K, Hirao K, Krishnamurty S and Pal S J 2001Chem. Phys. 115 2901; Bultinck P, Carbó-Dorca R and Langenaeker W J 2003Chem. Phys. 118 4349; Bultinck P and Carbó-Dorca R J 2003Math. Chem. 34 67

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Roy R K, Pal S and Hirao K 1999J. Chem. Phys. 110 8236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Roy R K, Hirao K and Pal S 2000J. Chem. Phys. 113 1372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mulliken R S 1955J. Chem. Phys. 23 1833

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Reed A E and Weinhold F 1983J. Chem. Phys. F8 4066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Hirshfeld F L 1977Theor. Chim. Acta 44 129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Chattaraj P K, Maiti B and Sarkar U 2003J. Phys. Chem. A107 4873

    Google Scholar 

  25. Császár A G 1992J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 9568

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Császár A G 1996J. Phys. Chem. 100 3541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. De Proft F, Jan Martin M L and Geerlings P 1996Chem. Phys. Lett. 256 400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Vosko S H, Wilk L and Nusair M 1980Can. J. Phys. 58 1200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Huzinaga S 1965J. Chem. Phys. 42 1293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Baerends E Jet al 2004 Amsterdam Density Functional Package, ADF 2004.01

  31. Pérez P, Parra-Mouchet J and Contreras RR 2004J. Chilean Chem. Soc. 49

  32. Summerhays K D, Pollack S K, Taft R W and Hehre W J 1977J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99 9585

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Arulmozhiraja S and Kolandaivel P 1997Mol. Phys. 90 55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Kolandaivel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kolandaivel, P., Praveena, G. & Selvarengan, P. Study of atomic and condensed atomic indices for reactive sites of molecules. J Chem Sci 117, 591–598 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02708366

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02708366

Keywords

Navigation