Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of season and diet on liver and kidney content of essential elements and heavy metals in svalbard reindeer

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Biological Trace Element Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Samples of liver (n=78) and kidney (n=60) from Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Vrolik) collected at four different seasons in Svalbard were analysed for their content of Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Se. The study shows that when animals are exposed to large seasonal variations in both the quality and quantity of food, it is crucial to relate element concentrations to the physiological condition of the animal, e.g., to look at seasonal fluctuations in the total element content of the different organs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. Borch-Iohnsen and K. J. Nilssen, Seasonal iron overload in Svalbard reindeer liver.J. Nutr. 117, 2072–2078 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Borch-Iohnsen, K. S. Olsson, and K. J. Nilssen, Seasonal siderosis in Svalbard reindeer.Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 526, 355–356 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Staaland, I. Brattbakk, K. Ekern, and K. Kildemo, Chemical composition of reindeer forage plants in Svalbard and Norway.Holarc. Ecol. 6, 109–122 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Staaland, Trace elements in the alimentary tract of Svalbard reindeer.Rangifer 5, 15–21 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Reimers and Ø. Nordby, Relationship between age and tooth cementum layers in Norwegian reindeer.J. Wildl. Manage 32, 957–961 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Norheim, High productivity analyses of elements in foods using automated digestion and atomic absorption techniques, inProc. 5th Europ. Conf. Food Chem. France, Vol. 2, pp. 730–734 (1989).

  7. G. Norheim and A. Haugen, Precise determination of selenium in tissues using automated wet digestion and an automated hydride generator-atomic absorption spectroscopy system.Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 59 (Suppl VII), 610–612 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Reimers, T. Ringberg, and R. Sørumg→rd Body composition of Svalbard reindeer.Can. J. Zool. 60, 1812–1821 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N. W. Solomons, Physiological interaction of minerals, inNutrient Interactions, C. E. Bodwell and J. W. Erdman, eds. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 115–148 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. J. Cousins, Absorption, transport, and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc: Special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin.Physiol. Rev. 65, 238–309 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Steinnes, Atmospheric fallout of heavy metals in Northern Norway, inExcess and Deficiency of Trace Elements in Relation to Human and Animal Health in Arctic and Subarctic Regions, J. L→., ed., Norweg. Acad. Sci. Lett., Oslo, pp. 33–39 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Fröslie, G. Norheim, J. P. Rambæk, and E. Steinnes, Levels of trace elements in Norwegia moose, reindeer and red deer in relation to atmospheric deposition.Acta Vet. Scand.,25, 333–345 (1984).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Fröslie, Trace elements in reindeer and sheep from Sör-Varanger, Finnmark A preliminary study, inExcess and Deficiency of Trace Elements in Relation to Human and Animal Health in Arctic and Subarctic Regions, J. L→g, ed., Norweg. Acad. Sci. Lett., Oslo, pp. 200–201 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Deceased January 9, 1991.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Borch-Iohnsen, B., Nilssen, K.J. & Norheim, G. Influence of season and diet on liver and kidney content of essential elements and heavy metals in svalbard reindeer. Biol Trace Elem Res 51, 235–247 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02784078

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02784078

Index Entries

Navigation