Skip to main content
Log in

Substrate issues for the growth of mercury cadmium telluride

  • Special Issue Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Close lattice matching and lattice compatibility with mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) make CdTe and related alloys ideal substrate materials for growth of MCT layers for the purpose of making high-performance second-generation infrared detectors. However, the limitations in the properties of CdTe and the difficulties in its bulk growth have prompted extensive research in the area of alternative substrates. Some basic relevant characteristics of substrates such as sapphire, GaAs, and silicon are compared and the possibilities and problems associated with each material are analyzed in the light of the most recent results in the field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Triboulet.Mater. Forum 15, 30 (1991).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Sher, A.B. Shen and W.E. Spicer,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3 105 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S.L. Bell and S. Sen,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3, 112 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. Guergouri, R. Triboulet, A. Tromson-Carli and Y. Marfaing,J. Cryst. Growth 8, 61 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Imhoff, A. Zozime and R. Triboulet.J. Phys. III France 1, 1841 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. P. Rudolph and M. Muhlberg,Mater. Sci. and Eng. B 16, 8 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Durose, A. Turnbull and P. Brown,Mater. Sci. and Eng. B 16, 96 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Tanaka, Y. Masa, S. Seto and T. Tawasaki,J. Cryst. Growth 94, 166 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Azoulay, S. Rotter, G. Gafni, R. Tenne and M. Roth,J. Cryst. Growth 117, 276 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. J.P. Faurie, P. Sporken, Y.P. Chen, M.D. Lange and S. Sivananthan,Mater. Sci. Eng. B 16, 51 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. D.L. Dreifus, R.M. Kolbas, J.R. Tassitino, R.L. Harper, R.N. Bicknell and J.F. Schetzina,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A6, 2722 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Triboulet, A. Durand, P. Gall, J. Bonnafe, J.P. Fillard and S.K. Krawezyk,J. Cryst. Growth 117, 227 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J.F. Butler, F.P. Doty, B. Apotovsky, J. Lajzerowicz and L. Verger.Mater. Sci. Eng. B 16, 291 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. B.A. Foreman, J.L. Boone, G. Cantwell W.C. Harsch and J.E. Thomas, unpublished work.

  15. L. Di Ciocco, A. Million, J. Piaguet, G. Rolland, G. Lentz, N. Magnea and H. Mariette,J. Cryst. Growth 95, 552 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. K. Harris, T. Meyers, R. Yanka, L. Mohnkern, R. Green and N. Otsuka,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A8, 1013 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. Coutal, J.C. Roustan, A. Azema, A. Gilabert, P. Gaucherel and R. Triboulet,Mater. Sci. Eng. B 16, 64 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. G.L. Destefanis,Semicond. Sci. Technol. 6, C88 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M.J. Bevan, N.J. Doyle, J. Greggi and D. Snyder,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A8, 1049 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  20. S.J.C. Irvine, J.S. Gough, J. Giess, M.J. Gibbs, A. Royle, C.A. Taylor, G.T. Brown, A.M. Keir and J.B. Mullin,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A7, 285 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  21. S.K. Ghandhi, I.B. Bhat and H. Fardi,Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 392 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Bubulac,Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 976 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. T.H. Myers, Y. Lo, R.N. Bicknell and J.F. Schetzina,Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 247 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H.M. Manasevit and W.I. Simpson,J. Electrochem. Soc. 118, 644 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J.B. Mullin, S.J.C. Irvine and D.J. Ashen,J. Cryst. Growth 55, 92 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. H.S. Cole, H.H. Woodbury and J.F. Schetzina,J. Appl Phys. 55, 3166 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. W.E. Hoke, R. Traczewski, V.G. Kreismanis, R. Korenstein and J.L. Lemonias,Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 276 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Thompson, K.T. Woodhouse and C. Dineen,J. Cryst. Growth 77, 452 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. D.D. Edwall, E.R. Gertner and L.O. Bubulac,J. Cryst. Growth 86, 240 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. R.A. Reidel, E.R. Gertner, D.D. Edwall and W.E. Tennant,Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 64 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. E.R. Gertner, W.E. Tennant, J.D. Blackwell and J.P. Rode,J. Cryst. Growth 72, 462 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. H.L. Glass, M.R. Appleby Woods, M.C. Buehnerkemper, D.L. Varnum and T.P. Weismuller,J. Cryst. Growth 128, 617 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. S. Johnston, E.R. Blazejewski, J. Bajaj, J.S. Chen, L. Bubulae and G. Williams,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B9, 1661 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  34. R.B. Bailey, L.J. Kozlowski, J. Chen, D.Q. Bui, K. Vural, D.D. Edwall, R.V. Gil, A. Ben Vanderwyck, E.R. Gertner and M.B. Gubala,IEEE Trans. on Electr. Devices 38, 1104 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. J.B. Mullin, S.J.C. Irvine and D.J. Ashen,J. Cryst. Growth 55, 92 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. G. Cohen-Solal, F. Bailly and M. Barbe,Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 1519 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. S.J.C. Irvine, J.S. Gough, J. Giess, M.J. Gibbs, A. Royle, C.A. Taylor, G.T. Brown, A.M. Keir and J.B. Mullin,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A7, 285 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  38. J. Arias, M. Zandian, J.G. Pasko, S.H. Shin, L.O. Bubulac, R.E. De Wames and W.E. Tennant.J. Appl. Phys. 69, 2143 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. J. Giess, J.S. Gough, S.J.C. Irvine, J.B. Bullin and G.W. Blackmore,Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 90, 389 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. I.B. Bhat, N.R. Taskar, K. Patel, J.E. Ayers, S.K. Ghandhi, J. Petruzello and D. Olego,SPIE Proceedings 796, 194 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. J. Giess, J.S. Gough, S.J.C. Irvine, G.W. Blackmore, J.B. Mullin and A. Royle,J. Cryst. Growth 72, 120 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. B.K. Wagner, J.D. Oakes and C.J. Summers,J. Cryst. Growth 86, 296 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. G. Patriarche, R. Triboulet, Y. Marfaing and J. Castaing,J. Cryst. Growth 129, 375 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. R. Korenstein, P. Hallock, B. Macleod, W. Hoke and S. Oguz,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A8, 1039 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  45. R. Druilhe, F. Desjonqueres, A. Katty, A. Tromson-Carli, D. Lorans, L. Svob, A. Heurtel, Y. Marfaing and R. Triboulet,J. Cryst. Growth 101, 73 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. J.L. Filippozzi, F. Therez, D. Esteve, M. Fallahi, D. Kendil, M. Da Silva, M. Barbe and G. Cohen-Solal,J. Cryst. Growth 101, 1013 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. J.B. Mullin, S.J.C. Irvine, J. Giers, J.S. Gough, A. Royle and M.C.L. Ward,SPIE Proceedings 1106, 17 (1989).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. L.M. Smith, C.F. Byrne, D. Patel, P. Knowles, J. Thompson, G.T. Jenkin, T. Nguyen Duy, A. Durand and M. Bourdillot,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A8, 1078 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  49. D.W. Snyder, S. Mahajan, M. Brazil, E.I. Ko, P.J. Sides and R.E. Nahory,Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 848 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. G.N. Pain, C. Sandford, G.K.G. Smith, A.W. Stevenson, D. Gao, L.S. Wielunski, S.P. Russo, G.K. Reeves and R. Elliman,J. Cryst. Growth 107, 610 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. M.D. Lange, R. Sporken, K.K. Mahavadi, J.P. Faurie, Y. Nakamura and N. Otsuka,Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1988 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. S. Yuan, Li He, J. Yu, M. Yu, Y. Qiao and J. Zhu,Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 914 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. P.D. Brown, A. Tromson-Carli, R. Druilhe, R. Triboulet and Y. Marfaing,Proc. of the Xth European Congress on Electron Microscopy (EUREM 92).

  54. A. Tromson-Carli, G. Patriarche, R. Druilhe, Y. Marfaing, R. Triboulet, P.D. Brown and A. Brinkman,Mater. Sci. Eng. B 16, 145 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. P. Mitra, private communication.

  56. R. Druilhe, F. Desjonqueres, A. Tromson-Carli, A. Lusson, E. Rzepka, A. Katty, Y. Marfaing and R. Triboulet,Semicond. Sci. Technol. 6, C22 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. H. Zogg and S. Blunier,Appl. Surf. Sci. 30, 402 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. J.M. Arias, S.H. Shin, M. Zandian, W.V. McLevige, J.G. Pasko and R.E. de Wames,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B9, 1646 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  59. J.W. Lee, J.P. Salerno, R.P. Gale and J.C.C. Fan,Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 91, 33 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. R. Sporken, S. Sivananthan, K.K. Mahavadi, G. Monfroy, M. Boukerche and J.P. Faurie,Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 1879 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. F. Bailly, M. Barbe and G. Cohen-Solal,SPIE Proceedings 944, 40 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. A. Nouhi, G. Radhakrishnan, J. Katz and K. Koliwad,Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 2028 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. R.L. Chou, M.S. Lin and K.S. Chou,Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 523 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. E. Ebe and H. Takigawa,Mater. Sci. Eng. B 16, 57 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. R. Korenstein, P. Madison and P. Hallockt,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B10, 1370 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  66. Y. Lo, R.N. Bicknell, T.H. Myers, J.F. Schetzina and H. Stadelmeier,J. Appl. Phys. 54, 4238 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Triboulet, R., Tromson-Carli, A., Lorans, D. et al. Substrate issues for the growth of mercury cadmium telluride. J. Electron. Mater. 22, 827–834 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02817493

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02817493

Key words

Navigation