Abstract
The chemical reaction between polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and tri (dioctylpyrophosphoryloxy) isopropyl titanate (NDZ-201) was studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that some C−OH functional groups of PVA react with the titanate coupling agent to form CPVA−O−Ti−O−CPVA bond. The cross-linking of the PVA chains occurs through the formation of CPVA−O−Ti−O−CPVA bonds and produces a three dimensional hydrophobic polymer network. Accordingly, the mechanism is proposed that the titanate coupling agent improves the noisture sensitivity of high alumina cement/polyvinyl alcohol (HAC/PVA) based macro defect free (MDF) composite material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lewis J A, Kriven W M. Microstructure-property Relationships in Macro-defect-free Cement.J Mat Educ., 1993, 15: 17–32.
Popoola O O, Kriven W M. Interfacial Structure and Chemistry in Ceramic/polymer Composite.J. Mat. Res., 1992, 7(6): 1545–1552.
Li Beixing, Liang WenQuan, Zhang Wensheng, HeZhen. Water Sensitivity Characteristics and Destruction Mechanism of Macrodefect-free Cement Based Compodites.Journal of Chinese Ceramic Society, 2000, 28(4): 325–330.
Popoola O O, Kriven W M and Young J F. Microstructural and Microchemical Characterization of a Calcium Aluminate-polymer Composite.J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1991, 74(8): 1928–1933.
Li Beixing, Wang Aimin. Chemical Modification and Water Sensitivity of Macro-defect-free Cement Based Composites.Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2000, 19(4): 17–22.
Idriss H, Kim K S, Barteau M A. Surface-dependent Pathways for Formaldehyde Oxidation and Reduction on TiO2 (001).Surf. Sci., 1992, 262(1–2): 113–127.
Greenlief C M, White J M. An XPS Investigation of TiO2 Thin Films on Polycrystalline Pt.J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89(23): 5025–5028.
Wagner C D, Riggs W M, Davis L Eet al. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. New York. Perkin—Elmer Press, 1979. 20–158.
Burkstrand J M. Metal-polymer Interfaces: Adhesion and X-ray Photoemission Studies.J. Appl. Phys., 1981, 52(7): 4795–4799.
Saha N C, Tompkins H G. Titanium Nitride Oxidation Chemistry: an X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study.J. Appl. Phys., 1992, 72(7): 3072–3079.
Rao C N R, Sarma D Det al. Study of Transition Mental Oxides by Photoelectron Spectroscopy.Proc. R Soc. London, 1979, A367(1729): 239–252.
Asensio M C, Kerkar M Woodruff D D. The growth of Thin Ti and TiOx Films on Pt (111): Morphology and Oxidation States.Surf. Sci., 1992, 273(1–2):31–39.
Akhter S, Allen K, Buchanan D. XPS and IR of X-ray Induced Degradation of PVA Polymer Film.Applied Surface Science, 1988-89, 35: 241–258.
Chou N J, Tang C H. Interfacial Reaction During Metallization of Cured Polyimide: an XPS Study.J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 1984, A2(2): 751–755.
Akhter S, Zhou X L, White J M. XPS Study of Polymer/organometallic Interaction Trimethyl Aluminum on Polyvinyl Alcohol Polymer.Applied Surface Science, 1989, 37(2): 201–206.
Plueddemann E P(writer), Liang Fasi, Xie Shijie (translator).Silane and Titanate Coupling Agents, Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
LI Bei-xing: Born in 1970
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bei-xing, L., Wen-sheng, Z. Chemical reaction between polyvinyl alcohol and titanate coupling agent with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 18, 71–74 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02838808
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02838808