Abstract
Enrichment of soil with chitin (0.6%) significantly stimulated growth of chitinolytic microorganisms (the relative proportion was increased from 1.7 to 26.5%) and the formation of chitinase in soil. In a soil enriched with chitin and glucose (0.6%), the proportion of chitinolytic microorganisms remained similar to that in the nonenriched soil (1.4%), the enzyme formation was negatively affected.
References
Hankin L., Anagnostakis S.L.: The use of solid media for detection of enzyme production by fungi.Mycologia67, 597–607 (1975).
Hanzlíková A., Šotolová I., Jandera A.: Chitinase in the rhizosphere and on plant roots, pp. 293–299 inInterrelationships between Microorganisms and Plant in Soil (V. Vančura, F. Kunc, Eds). Academia, Prague, and Elsevier, Amsterdam 1989.
Jandera A., Hanzlíková A., Šotolová I.: Activities of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase in soil.Folia Microbiol.32, 505 (1987).
Macura J., Kubátová Z.: Control of carbohydrate utilization by soil microflora.Soil Biol. Biochem.15, 193–204 (1973).
Mitchell R.: Addition of fungal cell-wall components to soil for biological disease control.Phytopathology53, 1068–1073 (1963).
Mitchell R., Alexander M.: Lysis of soil fungi by bacteria.Can. J. Microbiol.9, 169–175 (1963).
Morrissey R.F., Dugan E.P., Kotms J.S.: Chitinase production by anArthrobacter, sp. lysing cells ofFusarium roseum.Soil Biol. Biochem.8, 23–28 (1976).
Ordentlich A., Elad Y., Chet I.: The role of chitinase ofSerratia marcescens in biocontrol ofSclerotium rolfsii.Phytopathology78, 78–84 (1988).
Ryšavý P., Macura J.: The assay of β-galactosidase in soil.Folia Microbiol.17, 370–374 (1972).
Skujins J.J., Potgieter M.J., Alexander M.: Dissolution of fungal cell wall by a streptomycete chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase.Arch. Biochem. Biophys.111, 358–364 (1965).
Šotolová I., Jandera A.: Activity of β-1,3-glucanase in soil.Folia Microbiol.30, 521–524 (1985).
Taylor C.B.: The nutritional requirements of the predominant flora of the soil.Proc. Soc. Appl. Bact.14, 101–102 (1951).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hanzlíková, A., Jandera, A. Chitinase and changes of microbial community in soil. Folia Microbiol 38, 159–160 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02891700
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02891700