Abstract
Oxide deposits found in combustion systems of landfill gas fired power stations contain relatively high concentrations of elements which form volatile species such as P, As, Sb and Sn. These deposits should be handled with care because of their potential toxicity. By contrast, deposits in biogas system engines were found to contain much lower levels of such elements. The enrichment of these elements can be attributed to a hypothetical multistage process. The elements form volatile species in the landfill body. They are selectively transported as part of the landfill gas into the gas-burning devices. Inside the burners, they are immobilized as nonvolatile oxides.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schneider, J.: Untersuchung der Ursachen von Ablagerungen in einem mit Deponiegas befeuerten Kessel. In:Franzius, V.;Stegmann, R. (Eds.) Deponiegasnutzung, pp. 55–66. BMFT, Bonn, 1995
Arendt ,G.;Kohl, E.G.: Spurenstoffe in Deponiegas. Neue Erkenntnisse über siliziumorganische Verbindungen. In:Rettenberger, G. (Ed.) Deponiegas 1995: Nutzung und Erfassung. Trierer Berichte zur Abfallwirtschaft 9, pp. 9–20. Economica, Bonn, 1996
Kucha, H.;Slupczynski, K.;Prochaska, W.: Health risks and natural gas. Nature 363 (1993) 680
Feldmann, J.;Hirner, A.V.: Occurrence of volatile metal and metalloid species in landfill and sewage gases. Intern.J.Environ. Anal.Chem. 60 (1995) 339–359
Devai, L.;Felföldy, L.;Wittner, I.;Plosz, S.: Detection of phosphine: New aspects of the phosphorus cycle in the hydrosphere. Nature, 333 (1988) 343–345
Glindemann, D.;Bergmann, A.: Spontaneous emission of phosphane from animal slurry treatment processing. Zbl.Hyg.Umweltmedizin 198 (1995) 49–56
Glindemann, D.;Stottmeister, U.;Bergmann, A.: Free phosphine from the anaerobic biosphere. Environ.Sci.&Pollut.Res. 3 (1996) 17–19
Brinckman, F.E.;Olson, G.J.;Iverson, W.P.: The production and fate of volatile molecular species in the environment: Metals and Metalloids. In:Goldberg, D.D. (Ed.) Atmospheric Chemistry, p.p. 231–249. Dahlem Konferenzen 1982. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer
Gassmann, G.;Glindemann, D.: Phosphane in the biosphere. Angew.Chem.Intern.Edit. 32 (1993) 761–763
Sun, X.Y.;Aue, W.A.: Selective detection of volatile iron compounds by flame photometry. J. Chromatogr. 467 (1989) 75–84
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Support: Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle Ltd. (joint project 08/95) and German Ministry for Education, Science, Research and Technology (02WA9375/0)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Glindemann, D., Morgenstern, P., Wennrich, R. et al. Toxic oxide deposits from the combustion of landfill gas and biogas. Environ. Sci. & Pollut. Res. 3, 75–77 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02985493
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02985493