Abstract
Water samples have been collected from a part of Surma River along different points and analyzed for various water quality parameters during dry and monsoon periods. Effects of industrial wastes, municipal sewage, and agricultural runoff on river water quality have been investigated. The study was conducted within the Chattak to Sunamganj portion of Surma River, which is significant due to the presence of two major industries-a paper mill and a cement factory. The other significant feature is the conveyors that travel from India to Chattak. This study involves determination of physical, biological and chemical parameters of surface water at different points. The river was found to be highly turbid in the monsoon season. But BOD and fecal coliform concentration was found higher in the dry season. The water was found slightly acidic. The mean values of parameters were Conductivity 84–805μs; DO: dry- 5.52 mg/L, monsoon-5.72 mg/L; BOD: dry-1 mg/L, monsoon-0.878 mg/L; Total Solid: dry-149.4 mg/L, monsoon- 145.7 mg/L. A model study was also conducted and values of different model parameters were estimated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Public Health Association (APHA-AWWA-WPCF), (1989). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 1989.
Asian Development Bank, (2006) Report ADTA 4061-PRC: Songhua river basin water quality and pollution control Management.
Department of Environment (DOE), (1993) Environmental Quality Standard for Bangladesh,, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of Bangladesh.
European Community (EC), (1986). Guidelines for drinking water quality.
Hossain, A., (2001). Evaluation of Surface water Quality: A case study on Surma River, B.Sc. Engineering Thesis, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Shahjalal University, Bangladesh.
Himesh, S., Rao, C.V.C., Mahajan, A.U., (2000) Application of Steady State Stream Water Quality Model,. J. IAEM, 27, 33–37.
Majid, M.A., Sharma, S.K., (1999). A study of the water quality parameterof the Karnaphuly River, J. Ban. Chem. Soc., 12(1), 17–24.
Muyan, Z., Mamun, M., (2003). Predication of pollution status of the Surma River by Simulation’,. B.Sc. Engineering Thesis, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Shahjalal University.
Shiddiky, M.J.A., (2002). A study on the water quality parameters of the Surma River, M.Sc. Thesis, Chemistry Department, Shahjalal University, Bangladesh.
Claes, M., (1997). Comparison Study on river quality, Sci. Tot. Env., 207, 141–148.
Thomann, R.V., Mueller, J.A., (1987). Principles of water quality modeling and control, Harper and Row, 1987.
Texas Environmental Profiles, (2006). Available on: http://www.texasep.org/html/wql/wql_1sfq.hml.
Alam, J.B. (1996). Risk assessment due to pesticide use in Bangladesh. M. Sc. Engineering Thesis, Civil Engineering Thesis, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alam, M.J.B., Islam, M.R., Muyen, Z. et al. Water quality parameters along rivers. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4, 159–167 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325974
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325974