Abstract
Interpretations of symbolic meaning and nonverbal communication have gained a strong foothold in the field of historical archaeology as post-processual theory becomes more widely accepted. Through an examination of beer bottles and beer cans used as components of grave decoration in the Polynesian kingdom of Tonga, the potential pitfalls of this approach can be illustrated. In “recovering mind,” care must be taken to ensure cause, motivations, and rationalizations are not solely a product of one’s own cultural milieu.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beaglehole, John C. (editor) 1969 The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery; The Voyage of the Resolution and Adventure, 1772–1775. Published for the Hakluyt Society. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
British Foreign Office 1906 Annual Report for Tonga, 1904 and 1905. Report prepared by Mr. Consul Hamilton Hunter. On file, Catholic Church Library, Nuku’alofa.
Burley, David V. 1992 Archaeological Research in the Ha’apai Islands Kingdom of Tonga: Activities of the 1991 Field Season. Report on file, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.
1993 Chiefly Prerogatives Over Critical Resources: Archaeology, Oral Traditions and Symbolic Landscapes in the Ha’apai Islands, Kingdom of Tonga. In Culture and Environment: A Fragile Co-existence, edited by R. Jamieson, S. Abonyi, and N. Mirau, pp. 437–443. University of Calgary, Calgary.
Campbell, I. C. 1992 Island Kingdom, Tonga Ancient and Modern. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch.
Churchward, Clerk M. 1959 Tongan Dictionary. Government Printing Press, Nuku’alofa, Tonga.
Cowling, W. E. 1990a Motivations for Contemporary Tongan Migration. In Tongan Culture and History, edited by P. Herda, J. Terrell, and N. Gunson, pp. 187–205. Australian National University, Canberra.
1990b Eclectic Elements in Tongan Folk Belief and Healing Practice. In Tongan Culture and History, edited by P. Herda, J. Terrell, and N. Gunson, pp. 72–92. Australian National University, Canberra.
Deetz, James 1977 In Small Things Forgotten: The Archaeology of Early American Life. Anchor Press/Doubleday, New York.
Ferdon, E. N. 1987 Early Tonga as the Explorers Saw It, 1616–1810. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Gailey, Christine W. 1987 Kinship to Kingship: Gender Hierarchy and State Formation in the Tongan Islands. University of Texas Press, Austin.
Gifford, Edward W. 1924 Euroamerican Acculturation in Tonga. Journal of the Polynesian Society 33:281–292.
1929 Tongan Society. Bulletin 61. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.
Hodder, Ian 1986 Reading the Past: Current Approaches to Interpretation in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kirch, Patrick V. 1984 The Evolution of the Polynesian Chiefdoms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
1990 Monumental Architecture and Power in Polynesian Chiefdoms: A Comparison of Tonga and Hawaii. World Archaeology 22(2):206–222.
Leone, Mark P. 1981 Archaeology’s Relationship to the Present and the Past. In Modern Material Culture: The Archaeology of Us, edited by Richard A. Gould and Michael B. Schiffer, pp. 5–14. Academic Press, New York.
1982 Some Opinions About Recovering Mind. American Antiquity 47:742–760.
Little, Barbara J., and Paul A. Shackel (editors) 1992 Meanings and Uses of Material Culture (Special Issue). Historical Archaeology 26(3).
Marcus, G. 1980 The Nobility and the Chiefly Tradition in Modern Tonga. The Polynesian Society, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
McKern, W. C. [ca. Tongan Material Culture. Report of the Bayard Do-1925] minick Expedition to the Kingdom of Tonga, 1920–1921. Report on file, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.
Rapoport, Amos 1982 The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills.
Rathje, William L. 1979 Modern Material Culture Studies. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 2:1–37. Michael B. Schiffer, editor. Serial Publication Series. Academic Press, New York.
Shackel, Paul A., and Barbara J. Little 1992 Post-Processual Approaches to Meanings and Uses of Material Culture in Historical Archaeology. In Meanings and Uses of Material Culture (Special Issue), edited by Barbara J. Little and Paul A. Shackel. Historical Archaeology 26(3):5–11.
Spenneman, D. H. 1986 Archaeological Fieldwork in Tonga, 1985–86. Tongan Dark Ages Research Programme, Report No. 7. Department of Prehistory, Australian National University, Canberra.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Burley, D.V. Contexts of meaning: Beer bottles and cans in contemporary burial practices in the Polynesian kingdom of Tonga. Hist Arch 29, 75–83 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03374209
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03374209