Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Polymerization initiated by lithium and its compounds

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Fortschritte der Hochpolymeren-Forschung

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 4/1))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. Basova, R. V., and A. A. Arest-Yakubovich: Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 149, 1067 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bawn, C. E. H., and A. Ledwith: Quart. Rev. (Lond.) 16, 362 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Berkowitz, J., D. A. Bafus, and T. L. Brown: J. Phys. Chem. 65, 1380 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bhattacharyya, D. N., C. L. Lee, J. Smid, and M. Szwarc: Polymer 5, 54 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bovey, F. A., and G. V. D. Tiers: J. Polymer Sci. 44, 178 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Braun, D., M. Herner, U. Johnsen, and W. Kern: Makromol. Chem. 51, 15 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. —, W. Betz, and W. Kern: Makromol. Chem. 42, 89 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Brown, T. L., D. W. Dickerhoof, and D. A. Bafus: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 1371 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. —, and M. T. Rogers: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 1859 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Brownstein, S., S. Bywater, and D. J. Worsfold: J. Phys. Chem. 66, 2067 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. — — —Makromol. Chem. 48, 127 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Butler, K., P. R. Thomas, and G. J. Tyler: J. Polymer Sci. 48, 357 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bywater, S.: Pure and Appl. Chem. 4, 319 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. —, and D. J. Worsfold: Can. J. Chem. 40, 1564 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cheema, Z. K., G. W. Gibson, and J. F. Eastham: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 3517 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen, H. Y.: Anal. Chem. 34, 1793 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Coates, G. E.: Organo-metallic Compounds (Chapter 1). London: Methuen 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Coleman, B. D., and T. G. Fox: J. Polymer Sci. C 4, 345 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cottam, B. J., D. M. Wiles, and S. Bywater: Can. J. Chem. 41, 1905 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Cram, D. J., and K. R. Kopecky: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 2748 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dailey, B. P., and C. H. Townes: J. Chem. Phys. 23, 118 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Datin, A.: Thesis, Sorbonne (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Diem, H. E., H. Tucker, and C. F. Gibbs: Rubber Chem. and Technol. 34, 191 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Dietrich, H.: Acta Cryst. 16, 681 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. East, G. C., P. F. Lynch, and D. Margerison: Polymer 4, 139 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Evans, A. G., and D. B. George: J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 4653.

    Google Scholar 

  27. —, and N. H. Rees: J. Chem. Soc. 1963, 6039.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Foster, F. C., and J. L. Binder: Advan. Chem. Ser. no. 17, 7 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Fox, T. G., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 1768 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Francois, B., V. Sinn, and J. Parrod: J. Polymer Sci. C 4, 375 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Frankel, M., A. Ottolenghi, M. Albeck, and A. Zilkha: J. Chem. Soc. 1959, 3858.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Furukawa, J., et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Japan (Ind. Chem.) 63, 640 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  33. —J. Chem. Soc. Japan (Ind. Chem.) 63, 645 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Garrett, B. S., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 1007 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. George, D. E., and A. V. Tobolsky: J. Polymer Sci. B 2, 1 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Glusker, D. L., R. A. Galluccio, and R. A. Evans: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 187 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. —, I. Lysloff, and E. Stiles: J. Polymer Sci. 49, 315 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. —, E. Stiles, and B. Yoncoskie: J. Polymer Sci. 49, 297 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Goode, W. E., F. H. Owens, and W. L. Myers: J. Polymer Sci. 47, 75 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Graham, R. K., D. L. Dunkelberger, and E. S. Cohn: J. Polymer Sci. 42, 501 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. — —, and W. E. Goode: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 400 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Harries, C.: U. S. Patent 1,058,056 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Hein, F., and H. Schramm: Z. physik. Chem. A 151, 234 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Hsieh, H., D. J. Kelley, and A. V. Tobolsky: J. Polymer Sci. 26, 240 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. —, and A. V. Tobolsky: J. Polymer Sci. 25, 245 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Johnson, A. F., and D. J. Worsfold: Makromol. Chem. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  47. — — J. Polymer Sci. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  48. — —, and S. Bywater: Can. J. Chem. 42, 1255 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Kelley, D. J.: J. Polymer Sci. 59, s6 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  50. —, and A. V. Tobolsky: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 1597 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Kern, R. J.: Nature (Lond.) 187, 410 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Konishi, A.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 35, 197 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Korotkov, A. A.: I.U.P.A.C. Meeting Prague 1957. Angew. Chem. 70, 85 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  54. —, and N. N. Chesnokova: Vysokomolekul. Soedin. 2, 365 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. —, S. P. Mitsengendler, and V. N. Krasulina: J. Polymer Sci. 53, 217 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. — —, and K. M. Aleyev: Vysokomolekul. Soedin. 2, 1811 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. —, and G. V. Rakova: Vysokomolekul. Soedin. 3, 1482 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Kropachev, V. A., B. A. Dolgoplosk, and N. I. Nikolaev: Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 115, 516 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Kropacheva, E. N., B. A. Dolgoplosk, and E. M. Kuznetsova: Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 130, 1253 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Kuntz, I.: J. Polymer. Sci. 54, 569 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. —, and A. Gerber: J. Polymer Sci. 42, 299 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Margerison, D., and J. P. Newport: Trans. Faraday Soc. 59, 2058 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Matthews, F. E., and E. H. Strange: British Patent 24, 790 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Miller, M. L.: J. Polymer Sci. 56, 203 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. —, and C. E. Rauhut: J. Polymer Sci. 38, 63 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Minoux, J.: Rev. Gen. Caoutchuc. 39, 779 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Mitsengendler, S. P., K. M. Aleev, L. L. Dantsig, and A. A. Korotkov: Vysokomolekul. Soedin. 5, 212 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Morita, H., and A. V. Tobolsky: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5853 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Morton, M., E. E. Bostick, and R. Livigni: Rubber and Plastic Age 42, 397 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. — —, and R. G. Clarke: J. Polymer Sci. A 1, 475 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  71. —, and F. R. Ells: J. Polymer Sci. 61, 25 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. —, E. E. Bostick, R. A. Livigni, and L. J. Fetters: J. Polymer Sci. A 1, 1735 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  73. —, L. J. Fetters, and E. E. Bostick: J. Polymer Sci. C 1, 311 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  74. — —J. Polymer Sci. A 2, 3311 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  75. —, A. A. Rembaum, and J. L. Hall: J. Polymer Sci. A 1, 461 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  76. Mulvaney, J. E., C. G. Overberger, and A. M. Schiller: Fortschr. Hochpolymer-Forsch. 3, 106 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Nepomnyaschii, A. I., and Kh. S. Bagdasar’yan: Kin. i Kataliz. 4, 198 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  78. O’Driscoll, K. F.: J. Polymer Sci. 57, 721 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. —, R. J. Boudreau, and A. V. Tobolsky: J. Polymer Sci. 31, 115 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. —, and A. V. Tobolsky: J. Polymer Sci. 31, 123 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. — —J. Polymer Sci. 35, 259 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. — —J. Polymer Sci. 37, 363 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Overberger, C. G., E. M. Pearce, and N. Mayes: J. Polymer Sci. 31, 217 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. — — —J. Polymer Sci. 34, 109 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. — and A. H. Schiller: J. Polymer Sci. C 1, 325 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Owens, F. H., W. L. Myers, and F. E. Zimmerman: J. Org. Chem. 26, 2288 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Rakova, G. V., and A. A. Korotkov: Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 119, 982 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Rembaum, A., R. C. Morrow, and A. V. Tobolsky: J. Polymer Sci. 61, 155 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Roovers, J., and S. Bywater: Unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Sakurada, Y., et al.: J. Polymer Sci. B 1, 633 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Schlenk, W., J. Appenrodt, A. Michael, and A. Thal: Ber. 47, 473 (1914).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. —, and J. Holtz: Ber. 50, 262 (1917).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Sinn, H., and F. Bandermann: Makromol. Chem. 62, 134 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. —, C. Lundborg, and O. T. Onsager: Makromol. Chem. 70, 222 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. —and O. T. Onsager: Makromol. Chem. 55, 167 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. —, and F. Patat: Angew. Chem. 75, 805 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Sinn, V., and J. Minoux: Compt. rend. 251, 2020 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Spirin, Yu. L., et al.: J. Polymer Sci. 58, 1181 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. —, A. R. Gantmakher, and S. S. Medvedev: Vysokomolekul. Soedin. 1, 1258 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  100. — — —Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 146, 368 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. —, D. K. Polyakov, A. R. Gantmakher and S. S. Medvedev: Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 139, 899 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. — — — —Vysokomolekul. Soedin. 2, 1082 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Stavely, F. W., et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. 48, 778 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Stearns, R. S., and L. E. Forman: J. Polym. Sci. 41, 381 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Stroupe, J. D., and R. E. Hughes: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 2341 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Szwarc, M.: J. Polymer Sci. 40, 583 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. —Advances in Chem. 34, 96 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. —Ber. Bunsen ges. 67, 763 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. — M. Levy, and R. Milkovich: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 2656 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Tobolsky, A. V., and R. J. Boudreau: J. Polymer. Sci. 51, s 53 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  111. — and D. B. Hartley: J. Polymer Sci. A 1, 15 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  112. —, and C. E. Rogers: J. Polymer Sci. 38, 205 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. — —J. Polymer Sci. 40, 73 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Völker, T., A. Neumann, and U. Baumann: Makromol. Chem. 63, 182 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Weiner, M., G. Vogel, and R. West: Inorg. Chem. 1, 654 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Welch, F. J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 1345 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Wenger, F.: Chemistry and Industry 1959, 1094.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Wiles, D. M., and S. Bywater: Polymer 3, 175 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. — — Chemistry and Industry 1963, 1209.

    Google Scholar 

  120. — —J. Phys. Chem. 68 1983 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. — — Trans. Faraday Soc. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  122. Wittig, G., F. J. Meyer, and G. Lange: Ann. 571, 167 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Worsfold, D. J., and S. Bywater: J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 5234.

    Google Scholar 

  124. — —Can. J. Chem. 38, 1891 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. — —Makromol. Chem. 65, 245 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. — —Can. J. Chem. 42, 2884 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Ziegler, K.: Angew. Chem. 49, 499 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Zutty, N. L., and F. J. Welch: J. Polymer Sci. 43, 445 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Research Council, Applied Chemistry Division, Ottawa, Canada

    S. Bywater

Authors
  1. S. Bywater
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1965 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bywater, S. (1965). Polymerization initiated by lithium and its compounds. In: Fortschritte der Hochpolymeren-Forschung. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 4/1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0050965

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0050965

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-03245-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37126-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation