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Chemical composition and leaching characteristics of granules made of wood ash and dolomite

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Environmental Geology

Abstract

 In 1995, the central heating plant Draken in Kalmar, Sweden, started manufacturing a granular ash product for nutrient recycling to forest soil, instead of dumping the ash in landfills. Chemical composition, leaching and dissolution characteristics were determined for the Draken wood ash, the dolomite used in granule manufacturing and the final granule product. The heavy metal concentrations in fly ash were within the limit values recommended by the Swedish National Board of Forestry for ash recycling, except for Cd and As levels which occasionally exceeded the limit values. The Ca, Mn and P levels were too low for nutrient recycling at the time. Adding dolomite insures that the levels of the important nutrients Ca and Mg are sufficient in the granules. After 7 months in the field, about 60 % of Na and K was leached out from granules. Between 20 and 60% of trace elements Mo, Sc, V, Y and Zr were leached out after 7 months. The release of Ca and Mg was low, 1–5% during 7 months.

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Received: 12 July 1999 · Accepted: 31 August 1999

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Holmberg, S., Lind, B. & Claesson, T. Chemical composition and leaching characteristics of granules made of wood ash and dolomite. Environmental Geology 40, 1–10 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00013327

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00013327

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