Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Hemicellulose

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Polysaccharides I

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 186))

Abstract

Hemicelluloses, comprising the non-cellulose cell-wall polysaccharides of vegetative and storage tissues of annual and perennial plants, represent an immense renewable resource of biopolymers. They occur in a large variety of structural types, divided into four general groups, i.e., xylans, mannans, mixed linkage β-glucans, and xyloglucans. The presented review summarized recent reports on hemicelluloses, including the arabinogalactan from larch wood, focused on new plant sources, isolation methods, and characterization of structural features, physicochemical and various functional properties. Attention was paid to derivatives prepared from these polysaccharides and to application possibilities of hemicelluloses or hemicellulosic materials for food and non-food applications, including the production of composite materials and other biomaterials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Abbreviations

AFM:

Atomic force microscopy

AG:

Arabinogalactan

AGX:

(l-Arabino)-4-O-methyl-d-glucurono-d-xylan

AX:

l-Arabino-d-xylan

Cadoxen:

Cadmium complex with ethylenediamine

CHX:

Complex heteroxylan

CP/MAS:

Cross-polarization magic-angle spinning 13C-NMR spectroscopy

Cuoxam:

Copper complex with ammonia

DMF:

N,N-Dimethylformamide

DMSO:

Dimethyl sulfoxide

DP:

Degree of polymerization

DS:

Degree of substitution

DSC:

Differential scanning calorimetry

DTA:

Differential thermal analysis

ESI-MS:

Electrospray ion-trap mass spectrometry

FA:

Ferulic acid

FeTNa:

Ferric tartaric acid complex in alkaline aqueous solution

G′:

Storage modul

GaM:

d-Galacto-d-mannan

GAX:

(4-O-Methyl-d-glucurono)-l-arabino-d-xylan

GFC/LLS:

Gel filtration chromatography/laser light scattering

GGM:

d-Galacto-d-gluco-d-mannan

GM:

d-Gluco-d-mannan

GX:

d-Glucurono-d-xylan

HMW-AX:

High-molecular-weight arabinoxylan

HPAEC:

High-performance anion-exchange chromatography

HPLC:

High-pressure liquid chromatography

K′:

Huggins constant

LMW-AX:

Low-molecular-weight arabinoxylan

MALDI-PSD MS:

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization post-source-decay mass spectrometry

MALDI-TOF MS:

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

MALLS:

Multi-angle laser light scattering

MGX:

4-O-Methyl-d-glucurono-d-xylan

PAD:

Pulsed amperometric detection

QCM-D:

Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation

R g :

Radius of gyration

SEC:

Size-exclusion chromatography

Tg:

Glass-transition temperature

TMP:

Thermomechanical pulping

wis:

Water-insoluble

ws:

Water-soluble

X3:

β-(1→3)-d-Xylan

XG:

d-Xylo-d-glucan

X m :

β-(1→3, 1→4)-d-Xylan

Araf:

l-Arabinofuranose

Arap:

l-Arabinopyranose

Fucp:

l-Fucopyranose

Galp:

d-Galactopyranose

GlcA:

d-Glucuronic acid

Glcp:

d-Glucopyranose

Manp:

d-Mannopyranose

MeGlcA:

4-O-Methyl-d-glucuronic acid

Rhap:

d-Rhamnopyranose

Xylp:

d-Xylopyranose

References

  1. Schulze E (1891) Ber Dtsch Chem Ges 24:2277

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fry SS (1989) J Exp Bot 40:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z (1999) In: Harding SE (ed) Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews. Intercept, England, vol. 16, p. 325

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ebringerová A, Heinze T (2000) Macromol Rapid Comm 21:542

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (2004) (eds) ACS Symposium Series 864, Science and Technology. American Chemical Society, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stephen AM (1983) In: Aspinall GO (ed) The Polysaccharides, vol. 2. Academic, New York, p. 97

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yamagaki T, Maeda M, Kanazawa K, Ishizuka Y, Nakanishi H (1997) Biosci Biotech Bioch 61:1077

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yamagaki T, Maeda M, Kanazawa K, Ishizuka Y, Nakanishi H (1997) Biosci Biotech Bioch 61:1281

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Deniaud E, Quemener B, Fleurence J, Lahaye M (2003) Int J Biol Macromol 33:9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Deniaud E, Fleurence J, Lahaye M (2003) J Physiol 39:74

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Deniaud E, Fleurence J, Lahaye M (2003) Bot Mar 46:366

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Shatalov AA, Evtuguin DV, Neto CP (1999) Carbohydr Res 320:93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Evtuguin DV, Tomás JL, Silva AMS, Neto CP (2003) Carbohydr Res 338:597

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Teleman A, Tenkanen M, Jacobs A, Dahlman O (2002) Carbohydr Res 337:373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Teleman A, Lundqvist J, Tjerneld F, Stålbrand H, Dahlman O (2000) Carbohydr Res 329:807

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jacobs A, Palm M, Zacchi G, Dahlman O (2003) Carbohydr Res 338:1869

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Habibi Y, Mahrouz M, Vignon MR (2002) Carbohyd Res 337:1593

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Vignon MR, Gey C (1998) Carbohydr Res 307:107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Haq ON, Gomes J (1997) Bangladesh J Sci Ind Res 12:76

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ishurd O, Ali Y, Wei W, Bashir F, Ali A, Ashour A, Pan Y (2003) Carbohydr Res 338:1609

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dinand E, Vignon M (2001) Carbohyd Res 330:285

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Igartuburu JM, Pando E, Luis FR, Gil-Serrano A (1998) J Nat Prod 61:876

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Igartuburu JM, Pando E, Luis FR, Gil-Serrano A (2001) J Nat Prod 64:1174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Watanabe T, Mitsuishi Y, Kato Y (1999) J Appl Glycosci 46:281

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Vierhuis E, Schols HA, Beldman G, Voragen AGJ (2000) Carbohydr Polym 43:11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Mafra I, Lanza B, Reis A, Marsilio V, Campestre C, De Angelis M, Coimbra MA (2001) Physiol Plantarum 111:439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Ray B, Loutelier-Bourhis C, Lange C, Condamine E, Driouich A, Lerouge P (2004) Carbohydr Res 339:201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mais U, Sixta H (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds), ACS Symposium Series 864, Science and Technology. American Chemical Society, Washington, p. 94

    Google Scholar 

  29. Bochicchio R, Reicher F (2004) Carbohydr Polym 53:127

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ebringerová A, Kardošová A, Hromádková Z, Hříbalová V (2003) Fitoterapia 74:52

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Alföldi J, Hříbalová V (1998) Carbohyd Polym 37:231

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ishii T (1997) Plant Sci 127:11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Hromádková Z, Kovačiková J, Ebringerová A (1999) Ind Crop Prod 9:101

    Google Scholar 

  34. Schooneveld-Bergmans MEF, Beldman G, Voragen AGJ (1999) J Cereal Sci 29:63

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Schooneveld-Bergmans MEF, Hopman AMCP, Beldman G, Voragen AGJ (1998) Carbohydr Polym 35:39

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Huisman MMH, Schols HA, Voragen AGJ (2000) Carbohydr Polym 43:269

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Delcour JA, Win HV, Grobet PJ (1999) J Agr Food Chem 47:271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Dervilly G, Leclercq C, Zimmermann D, Roue C, Thibault J-F, Saulnier L (2002) Carbohydr Polym 47:143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Vinkx CJA, Delcour JA (1996) J Cereal Sci 24:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Voragen AGJ, Gruppen H, Verbruggen MA, Vietor RJ (1992) In: Visser J, Beldmann G, Kusters van Someren AS, Voragen AGJ (eds) Xylans and Xylanases. Elseveir Science, Amsterdam, p. 51

    Google Scholar 

  41. Izydorczyk MS, Biliaderis CG (1995) Carbohydr Polym 28:33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Izydorczyk MS, Macri LJ, MacGregor AW (1998) Carbohydr Polym 35:249

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Izydorczyk MS, Macri LJ, MacGregor AW (1998) Carbohydr Polym 35:259

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Roubroeks JP, Andersson R, Åman P (2000) Carbohydr Polym 42:3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Han J-Y (2000) Food Chem 70:131

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Nandini CD, Salimath PV (2001) Food Chem 74:417

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Rao MVSSTS, Muralikrishna G (2001) Food Chem 72:187

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Nilsson M, Saulnier L, Andersson R, Åman PM (1996) Carbohydr Polym 30:229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Cleemput G, van Oort M, Hessing M, Bergmans MEF, Gruppen H, Grobet PJ, Delcour JA (1995) J Cereal Sci 22:73

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Nilsson M, Andersson R, Andersson RE, Autio K, Åman PM (2000) Carbohydr Polym 41:397

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Vinkx CJA, Stevens I, Gruppen H, Grobet PJ, Delcour JA (1995) Cereal Chem 72:411

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Saulnier L, Marot C, Chanliaud E, Thibault J-F (1995) Carbohydr Polym 26:279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Samuelson AB, Lund I, Djahromi JM, Paulsen BS, Wold JK, Knutsen SH (1999) Carbohydr Polym 38:133

    Google Scholar 

  54. Fischer MH, Yu N, Gray GR, Ralph JR, Anderson L, Marlett JA (2004) Carbohydr Res 339:2009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Samuelsen AB, Cohen EH, Paulsen BS, Brull LP, Thomas-Oates JE (1999) Carbohydr Res 315:312

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Kardošová A, Malovíková A, Rosík J, Capek P (1990) Chem Pap-Chem Zvesti 44:111

    Google Scholar 

  57. Kardošová A, Matulová M, Malovíková A (1998) Carbohydr Res 308:99

    Google Scholar 

  58. Kardošová A, Malovíková A, Pätoprstý V, Nosál'ová G, Matáková T (2002) Carbohydr Polym 4:27

    Google Scholar 

  59. Jacobs A, Larsson PT, Dahlman O (2001) Biomacromolecules 2:979

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Gruppen H, Komerlink FJM, Voragen AGJ (1993) J Cereal Sci 18:111

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Viëtor RJ, Komerlink FJM, Angelino SAGF, Voragen AGJ (1994) Carbohydr Polym 24:113

    Google Scholar 

  62. Hoffman RA, Geijtenbeek T, Kamerling JP, Vliegenthart JFG (1992) Carbohydr Res 223:19

    Google Scholar 

  63. Puls J (1997) Macromol Symp 120:196

    Google Scholar 

  64. Dervilly-Pinel G, Tran V, Saulnier L (2004) Carbohydr Polym 55:171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Atkins EDT (1992) In: Visser J, Beldmann G, Kusters van Someren AS, Voragen AGJ (eds) Xylans and Xylanases. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, p. 39

    Google Scholar 

  66. Yui T, Imada K, Shibuya N, Ogawa K (1995) Biosci Biotech Bioch 59:965

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Attala RH, Hackney JM, Uhlin I, Thompson NS (1993) Int J Biol Macromol 15:109

    Google Scholar 

  68. van Hazendonk JM, Reinerink EJM, de Waard P, van Dam JEG (1996) Carbohydr Res 291:53

    Google Scholar 

  69. Sun RC, Fang JM, Goodwin A, Lawther JM, Bolton AJ (1998) Carbohydr Polym 37:351

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Lawther JM, Sun RC, Banks WB (1996) J Appl Polym Sci 60:1827

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Sun R, Lawther JM, Banks WB (1996) Carbohydr Polym 29:325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Sun RC, Hughes S (1998) Carbohydr Polym 36:293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Sun J-X, Sun RC, Sun X-F, Su YQ (2004) Carbohydr Res 339:291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Sun RC, Tomkinson J, Ma PL, Liang SF (2000) Carbohydr Polym 42:111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Bataillon M, Mathaly P, Cardinali A-PN, Duchiron F (1998) Ind Crop Prod 8:37

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Methacanon P, Chaikumpollert O, Thavorniti P, Suchiva K (2003) Carbohydr Polym 54:335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Eriksson O, Lindgren BO (1997) Svensk Papperstidn 80:59

    Google Scholar 

  78. Wallace G, Russel WR, Lomax JA, Jarvis MC, Lapierre C, Chesson A (1995) Carbohydr Res 272:41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Lapierre C, Pollet B, Ralet M-C, Saulnier L (2001) Phytochemistry 57:765

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Lam TBT, Kadoya K, Iiyama K (2001) Phytochemistry 57:987

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Saulnier L, Vigouroux J, Thibault J-F (1995) Carbohydr Res 272:241

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Berth G (1994) Carbohydr Res 264:9

    Google Scholar 

  83. Saulnier L, Andersson R, Åman P (1997) J Cereal Sci 25:121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Sun RC, Sun VF (2002) Carbohydr Polym 49:415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Gustavsson M, Bengtsson M, Gatenholm P, Glasser W, Teleman A, Dahlman O (2001) In: Chiellini E, Gil H, Braunegg G, Burchert J, Gatenholm P, van der Zee M (eds), Biorelated Polymers: Sustainable Polymer Science and Technology. Kluver Academic Plenum, Dordrecht, p. 41

    Google Scholar 

  86. Hromádková Z, Ebringerová A (2003) Ultrason Sonochem 10:127

    Google Scholar 

  87. Sun RC, Tomkinson J (2003) Eur Polym J 39:751

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Sun RC, Tomkinson J (2002) Carbohydr Polym 50:263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Sun RC, Sun XF, Ma XH (2002) Ultrason Sonochem 9:95

    Google Scholar 

  90. Sun RC, Wang XY, Sun XF, Sun JX (2002) Polym Degrad Stabil 78:295

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Glasser WG, Kaar WE, Jain RK, Sealey JE (2000) Cellulose 7:299

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Shimizu K, Sudo K, Ono H, Ishihara M, Fujii T, Hishiyama S (1998) Biomass Bioenerg 14:195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Schooneveld-Bergmans MEF, Dignum MJW, Grabber JH, Beldman G, Voragen AGJ (1999) Carbohydr Polym 38:309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Jacobs A, Lundqvist J, Stålbrand H, Tjerneld F, Dahlman O (2002) Carbohydr Res 337:711

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Faurot A-L, Saulnier L, Berot S, Popineau Y, Petit M-D, Rouau X, Thibault J-F (1995) Food Sci Technol 28:436

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Delcour JA, Rouseu N, Vanhaesendonck IP (1999) Cereal Chem 76:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Hespell RB (1998) J Agr Food Chem 46:2615

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Saake B, Erasmy N, Kruse Th, Schmekal E, Puls J (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Hemicelluloses Science and Technology. ACS Symposium Series 864,p. 53

    Google Scholar 

  99. N'Diaye S, Rigal L (2000) Bioresource Technol 75:13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Maréchal P, Jorda J, Pontalier P-Y, Rigal L (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Science and Technology, ACS Symposium Series 864. Washington, p. 38

    Google Scholar 

  101. Roubroeks JP, Saake B, Glasser W, Gatenholm P (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Hemicelluloses Science and Technology. ACS Symposium Series 864, p. 167

    Google Scholar 

  102. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Burchard W, Dolega R, Vorwerg W (1994) Carbohydr Polym 24:161

    Google Scholar 

  103. Picout DR, Ross-Murphy SB, Errington N, Harding SE (2003) Biomacromolecules 4:799

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Wang Q, Ellis PR, Ross-Murphy SB, Burchard W (1997) Carbohydr Polym 33:115

    Google Scholar 

  105. Chanliaud E, Roger P, Saulnier L, Thibault J-F (1996) Carbohydr Polym 31:41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Dhami R, Harding SE, Elizabeth NJ, Ebringerová A (1995) Carbohydr Polym 28:113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Alföldi J, Berth G (1992) Carbohydr Polym 19:99

    Google Scholar 

  108. Chanliaud E, Saulnier L, Thibault J-F (1997) Carbohydr Polym 32:315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Schooneveld-Bergmans MEF, Van Dijk YM, Beldman G, Voragen AGJ (1999) J Cereal Sci 29:49

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Dervilly-Pinel G, Thibault J-F, Saulnier L (2001) Carbohydr Res 330:365

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Eremeeva TE, Khinoverova OE (1990) Cell Chem Technol 24:439

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Eremeeva TE, Bykova TO (1993) J Chromatogr 639:159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Bykova T, Arnis T (2002) Plant Physiol Bioch 40:347

    Google Scholar 

  114. Rattan O, Izydorczyk MS, Biliaderis CG (1994) Food Sci Technol 27:550

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Girhammar U, Nair BM (1995) Food Hydrocolloid 9:133

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Picout DR, Ross-Murphy SB (2003) Carbohydr Res 337:1781

    Google Scholar 

  117. Garcia RB, Ganter JLMS, Carvalho RR (2003) Eur Polym J 36:783

    Google Scholar 

  118. Biliaderis CG, Izydorczyk MS, Rattan O (1995) Food Chem 53:165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Courtin CM, Delcour JA (2002) J Cereal Sci 35:225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Sasaki T, Yasui T, Matsuki J (2000) Food Hydrocolloid 14:295

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Gudmundsson M, Eliasson A-C, Bengtsson S, Åman P (1991) Starch=Stärke 43:5

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Courtin CM, Delcour JA (1998) J Agr Food Chem 46:4066

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Haque A, Morris ER, Richardson RK (1994) Carbohydr Polym 25:337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Williams PA, Phillips GO (1995) In: Stephen AM (ed), Food Polysaccharides and Their Applications. Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 463

    Google Scholar 

  125. Larrson PT (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Science and Technology, ACS Symposium Series 864. American Chemical Society, Washington, p. 254

    Google Scholar 

  126. Paananen A, Osterberg M, Rutland M, Tammellin T, Saarinen T, Tappura K, Stenius P (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Science and Technology, ACS Symposium Series 864. American Chemical Society, Washington, p. 269

    Google Scholar 

  127. Linder A, Gatenholm P (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Science and Technology, ACS Symposium Series 864. American Chemical Society, Washington, p. 236

    Google Scholar 

  128. Ebringerová A, Sroková I, Talába P, Hromádková Z (1998) In: Praznik W, Huber A (eds) Carbohydrate as Organic Raw Materials IV. WUV-Universitätsverlag, Wien, Austria, p. 118

    Google Scholar 

  129. Glicksman M (1983) Food Hydrocolloids, vol II. CRC, Boca Raton, Florida

    Google Scholar 

  130. Sarker DK, Wilde PJ, Clark DC (1998) Cereal Chem 75:493

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Gabrielii I, Gatenholm P (1998) J Appl Polym Sci 69:1661

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Gabrielii I, Gatenholm P, Glasser WG, Jain RK, Kenne L (2000) Carbohydr Polym 43:367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Kayserilioglu BS, Bakir U, Yilamz L, Akkas N (2003) Bioresource Technol 87:239

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Sun RC, Fang JM, Rowlands P, Bolton J (1998) J Agr Food Chem 46:2804

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Xiao B, Sun XF, Sun RC (2001) Polym Degrad Stabil 74:307

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Rauschenberg N, Dhara K, Palmer J, Glasser W (1990) Polymer Progr (Am Chem Soc Div Polym Chem) 31:650

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Fang JM, Sun RC, Tomkinson J, Fowler P (2000) Carbohydr Polym 41:379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Irvine GM (1984) Tappi J 67:118

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Marchessault RH (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Science and Technology, ACS Symposium Series 864. American Chemical Society, Washington, p. 158

    Google Scholar 

  140. Ohta T, Yamasaki S, Egashira Y, Sanada H (1994) J Agr Food Chem 52:653

    Google Scholar 

  141. Belicová A, Ebringer L, Krajčovič J, Hromádková Z, Ebringerová A (2001) World J Microb Biot 17:293

    Google Scholar 

  142. Bukovský M, Kardošová A, Koščová H, Kočálová D (1998) Biologia (Bratislava) 53:771

    Google Scholar 

  143. Ghoneum MH (1998) Biochem Bioph Res Co 243:25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Ghoneum M, Jewett A (2000) Cancer Detect Prev 24:314

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Hříbalová V (1995) Int J Biol Macromol 17:327

    Google Scholar 

  146. Ebringerová A, Kardošová A, Hromádková Z, Malovíková A, Hříbalová V (2002) Int J Biol Macromol 30:1

    Google Scholar 

  147. Nosáłová G, Kardošová A, Fraňová S (2000) Pharmazie 55:65

    Google Scholar 

  148. Lloyd LL, Kennedy JF, Methacanon P, Paterson M, Knill CJ (1998) Carbohydr Polym 37:315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Miraftab M, Qiao Q, Kennedy JF, Anand SC, Collyer GJ (2001) In: Anand SC (ed) Medical Textiles. Woodhead, Cambridge, p. 164

    Google Scholar 

  150. Garcia RB, Nagashima T, Praxedes AKC, Raffin FN, Moura TFAL, do Egito EST (2001) Polym Bull 46:371

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Crittenden RG, Plyne MJ (1996) Trends Food Sci Tech 7:353

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Fooks LJ, Fuller R, Gibson GR (1999) Int Dairy J 9:53

    Google Scholar 

  153. Chirstakopolulos P, Katapodis P, Kalogeris E, Kekos D, Macris BJ, Stamatis H, Skaltsa H (2003) Int J Biol Macromol 31:171

    Google Scholar 

  154. de Vries RP, Visser J (2001) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 65:497

    Google Scholar 

  155. Gregory ACE, O'Connell AP, Bolwell GP (1998) Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 15:439

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Biely P (2003) In: Whitaker P, Voragwen AGJ, Wong H (eds) Handbook of Food Enzymology. Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 879

    Google Scholar 

  157. Lappalainen A, Tenkanen M, Pere J (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Hemicelluloses Science and Technology. ACS Symposium Series 864, p. 140

    Google Scholar 

  158. Kabel MA, Schols HA, Voragen AGJ (2002) Carbohydr Polym 50:191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Tanczos I, Schwarzinger C, Schmidt H, Balla J (2003) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 68:151

    Google Scholar 

  160. Tenkanen M, Siika-aho M (2000) J Biotechnol l78:149

    Google Scholar 

  161. Kabel MA, de Waard P, Schols HA, Voragen AGJ (2003) Carbohydr Res 337:719

    Google Scholar 

  162. Kačuráková M, Wilson RH (2001) Carbohydr Polym 44:291

    Google Scholar 

  163. Reis A, Coimbra MA, Domingues P, Ferrer-Correia AJ, Domingues MRM (2004) Carbohydr Polym 55:401

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Rydlund A, Dahlman O (1997) Carbohydr Res 300:95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Sun H-J, Yoshida S, Park N-H, Kusakabe I (2002) Carbohydrate Res 337:657

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Carvalheiro F, Esteves MP, Parajo JC, Pereira H (2004) Bioresource Technol 91:93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Palm M, Zacchi G (2003) Biomacromolecules 4:617

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Garrrote G, Dominguez H, Parajo JC (1999) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74:1101

    Google Scholar 

  169. Koukios EG, Pastou A, Koullas DP, Sereti V, Kolosis F (1999) In: Overend RP, Chornet E (eds), Biomass: a growth opportunity in green energy and value-added products. Pergamon, Oxford, p. 641

    Google Scholar 

  170. Kabel MA, Carvalheiro F, Garotte G, Avgerinos E, Koukios E, Parajo JC, Girio FM, Schols HA, Voragen AGJ (2002) Carbohydr Polym 50:47

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Varma AJ, Kennedy JF, Galgali P (2004) Carbohydr Polym 56:429

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Lindblad MS, Liu Y, Albertsson A-C, Ranucci E, Karlsson S (2002) Adv Polym Sci 157:139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Lindblad MS, Ranucci E, Albertsson A-C (2001) Macromol Rapid Comm 22:962

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Ranucci E, Spagnoli H, Ferruti P (1999) Macromol Rapid Comm 20:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Reid JSG, Edwards ME (1995) In: Stephen AM (ed), Food polysaccharides and their applications. Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 155

    Google Scholar 

  176. Navarini L, Gilli R, Gombac V, Abatangelo A, Bosco M, Toffanin R (1999) Carbohydr Polym 40:71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Scherbukhin VD, Anulov OV (1999) Appl Biochem Microbiol 35:299

    Google Scholar 

  178. Singh V, Srivastava V, Pandey M, Esthi R, Sanghi R (2003) Carbohydr Polym 51:357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Chaubey M, Kapoor VP (2001) Carbohydr Res 332:439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Kapoor VP, Taravel FR, Joseleau J-P, Milas M, Chanzy H, Rinaudo M (1998) Carbohydr Res 306:231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Soni PL, Pal R (1996) Trends Carbohydr Chem 2:33

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Ishrud O, Zahid M, Zhou H, Pan Y (2001) Carbohydr Res 335:297

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Ganter JLMS, Heyraud A, Petkowicz CLOM, Rinaudo M, Reicher F (1995) Int J Biol Macromol 17:13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Corsaro MM, Giudicianni I, Lanzetta R, Marciano CE, Monaco P, Parrilli M (1995) Phytochemistry 39:1377

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Adinolfi M, Corsaro MM, Lanzetta R, Parrilli M, Folkard G, Grant W, Sutherland J (1994) Carbohydr Res 263:103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Ganter JLMS, Cardoso ATM, Kaminsk M, Reicher F (1997) Int J Biol Macromol 21:137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Oosterveld A, Harmsen JS, Voragen AGJ, Schols HA (2003) Carbohydr Polym 52:285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Bradbury AGW, Halliday DJ (1990) J Agric Food Chem 38:389

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Rinaudo M (2001) Food Hydrocolloid 15:433

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Daas PJH, Schols HA, de Jongh HHJ (2000) Carbohydr Res 329:609

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Kapoor VP, Chanzy H, Taravel FR (1995) Carbohydr Polym 27:229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Thomas J, Darvill AG, Albersheim P (1983) Plant Physiol 72:59

    Google Scholar 

  193. Bacic A, Harris PJ, Stone BA (1988) In: Priess J (ed), The Biochemistry of Plants, A Comprehensive Treatise, vol. 14. Academic, New York, p. 297

    Google Scholar 

  194. Whitney SE, Brigham JE, Darke AH, Reid JSG, Gidley MJ (1998) Carbohydr Res 307:299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Sjöström W (1993) Wood Chemistry–-Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed. Academic, New York

    Google Scholar 

  196. Schröder R, Nicolas P, Vincent SJF, Fischer M, Reymond S, Redgwell RJ (2001) Carbohydr Res 331:291

    Google Scholar 

  197. Kubačková M, Karacsonyi S, Bilisics L (1992) Carbohydr Polym 19:125

    Google Scholar 

  198. Capek P, Alföldi J, Lišková D (2002) Carbohydr Res 337:1033

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Capek P, Kubačková M, Alföldi J, Bilisics L, Lišková D, Kákoniová D (2000) Carbohydr Res 329:635

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Teleman A, Nordström M, Tenkanen M, Jacobs A, Dahlman O (2003) Carbohydr Res 338:525

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Ishrud O, Zahid M, Ahmad VU, Pan YJ (2001) J Agric Food Chem 49:3772

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Lee JK, Lee MK, Yun YO, Kim Y, Kim JS, Kim YS, Kim K, Han SS, Lee CK (2001) Int Immunopharmacol 1:1275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Reynolds T, Dweck AA (1999) J Ethnopharmacol 68:3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Manna S, McAnalley BH (1993) Carbohydr Res 241:317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Wozniewski T, Blaschek W, Franz G (1990) Carbohydr Res 198:387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Femenia A, Sánchez ES, Simal S, Rosseló (1999) Carbohydr Polym 39:109

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Kardošová A, Ebringerová A, Pinkas P, Machová E, Hříbalová V (2002) Chem Listy 97:767

    Google Scholar 

  208. Femenia A, Garcia-Pasual P, Simal S, Rosselo C (2003) Carbohydr Polym 51:397

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Nishinari K, Williams PA, Phillips G (1992) Food Hydrocolloid 6:199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Gidley MJ, McArthur AJ, Underwood DE (1991) Food Hydrocolloid 5:129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Zhang H, Yoshimura M, Nishinari K, Williams MAK, Foster TJ, Norton IT (2001) Biopolymers 59:38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Katsuraya K, Okuyama K, Hatanaka K, Oshima R, Sato T, Matsuzaki K (2003) Carbohydr Polym 53:180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  213. Hongshu Z, Jinggan Y, Yan Z (2002) Carbohydr Polym 47:83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  214. Kim KH, Tucker MP, Keller FA, Aden A, Nguen QQ (2001) Appl Biochem Biotech 91–93:253

    Google Scholar 

  215. Puls J, Poutanen K, Korner H-U, Viikari L (1985) Appl Microb Biotechnol 22:416

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Schultz TP, McGinnis GD, Biermann CJ (1984) Energ Biomass Wastes 8:171

    Google Scholar 

  217. Koshijima T (1986) Wood Res 72:1

    Google Scholar 

  218. Lundqvist J, Teleman A, Junel L, Zacchi G, Dahlman O, Tjerneld F, Stålbrand H (2002) Carbohydr Polym 48:29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Lundqvist JL, Jacobs A, Palm M, Guido Zacchi, Dahlman O, Stålbrand H (2003) Carbohydr Polym 51:203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Paszner L, Jeong C, Quinde A, Awardel-Karim S (1993) Energy Biomass Wastes 16:629

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Willför S, Sjöholm R, Laine C, Roslund M, Hemming J, Holmbom B (2003) Carbohydr Polym 52:175

    Google Scholar 

  222. Harvey DJ (1996) J Chromatogr A 720:429

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Harvey DJ (1999) Mass Spectrom Rev 18:349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Dahlman OB, Jacobs A, Nordström M (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Science and Technology, ACS Symposium Series 864. American Chemical Society, Washington, p. 80

    Google Scholar 

  225. Richardson RK, Ross-Murphy S (1987) Int J Biol Macromol 9:249

    Google Scholar 

  226. Wang Q, Ellis PR, Ross-Murphy SB (2000) Food Hydrocolloid 14:129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Cheng Y, Brown KM, Prud'homme RK (2002) Int J Biol Macromol 31:29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. Picout DR, Ross-Murphy SB, Errington N, Harding SE (1997) Carbohydr Polym 33:115

    Google Scholar 

  229. Picout DR, Ross-Murphy SB, Jumel K, Harding SE (2002) Biomacromolecules 3:761

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Jacon SA, Rao MA, Cooley HJ, Walter RH (1993) Carbohydr Polym 20:35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Rayment P, Ross-Murphy SB, Ellis PR (2000) Carbohydr Polym 43:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. Rayment P, Ross-Murphy SB, Ellis PR (1995) Carbohydr Polym 28:121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Kohyama K, Iida H, Nishinari K (1993) Food Hydrocolloid 7:213

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Yousaria AB, William MB (1994) Starch=Stärke 46:134

    Google Scholar 

  235. Annabel P, Fitto MG, Harris B, Phillips GP, Williams PA (1994) Food Hydrocolloid 8:351

    Google Scholar 

  236. Yoshimura M, Takaya T, Nishinari K (1996) J Agric Food Chem 44:2970

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Yoshimura M, Takaya T, Nishinari K (1998) Carbohydr Polym 35:71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Lo CT, Ramsden L (2000) Nahrung 44:211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Chandrasekaran R, Janaswamy S, Morris VJ (2003) Carbohydr Res 338:2889

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Seifert A, Heinevetter L, Cölfen H, Harding SE (1995) Carbohydr Polym 28:325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Yamauchi F, Suetsuna K (1993) J Nutr Biochem 4:450

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Kasapis S, Al-Marhoobi IMA, Khan AJ (2000) Int J Biol Macromol 27:13

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Tizard IR, Carpenter RH, McAnalley BH, Kemp MC (1989) Mol Biother 1:290

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Ebihara K, Masuhara R, Kiriyama S, Manabe M (1981) Nutr Rep Int 23:577

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Ramesh HP, Yamaki K, Tsushida T (2003) Carbohydr Polym 50:79

    Google Scholar 

  246. Schiermeier S, Schmidt PC (2002) Eur J Pharm Sci 15:295

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Vincken JP, York WS, Beldman G, Voragen AGJ (1997) Plant Physiol 114:9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Pauly M, Albersheim P, Darvill A, York WS (1999) Plant J 20:629

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Carpita NC, Gibesut DM (1992) Plant J 98:357

    Google Scholar 

  250. McCann MC, Roberts KJ (1994) J Exp Bot 45:1683

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Ha MA, Apperly DC, Jarvis M (1997) Plant Physiol 115:593

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Hayashi T, Ogawa K, Mitsuishi Y (1994) Plant Cell Physiol 35:1199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Mishima T, Hisamatsu M, York WS, Teranishi K, Yamada T (1998) Carbohydr Res 308:389

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Hayashi T, Takeda T, Ogawa K, Mitsuishi Y (1994) Plant Cell Physiol 35:893

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. Lima DU, Buckeridge MS (2001) Carbohydr Polym 46:157

    Google Scholar 

  256. Lima DU, Loh W, Buckeridge MS (2004) Plant Physiol Biochem 42:389

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Renard CMGC, Lemunier C, Thibault J-F (1995) Carbohydr Polym 28:209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  258. Watt DK, Brasch DJ, Larsen DS, Melton LD (1999) Carbohydr Polym 39:165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Lang P, Masci G, Dentini M, Crescenzi V, Cooke D, Gidley MJ, Fanutti C, Reid JSG (1992) Carbohydr Polym 17:185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Spronk BA, Rademaker GJ, Haverkamp J, Thomas-Oates JE, Vincken J-P, Voragen AGJ, Kamerling JP, Vliegenthart JFG (1998) Carbohydr Res 305:233

    Google Scholar 

  261. Femenia A, Rigby NM, Selvendran RR, Waldron KW (1999) Carbohydr Polym 39:151

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Vierhuis E, York WS, Kolli VSK, Vincken J-P, Schols HA, Van Albeeck G-JWM, Voragen AGJ (2001) Carbohydr Res 332:285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Huisman MMH, Weel KGC, Schols HA, Voragen AGJ (2000) Carbohydr Polym 42:185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. Hantus S, Pauly M, Darvill AG, Albersheim P, York WS (1997) Carbohydr Res 304:11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Niemann C, Carpita NC, Whistler RL (1997) Starch=Stärke 49:154

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Gidley MJ, Lillford PJ, Rowlands DW, Lang P, Dentini M, Creszenzi V, Edwards M, Fanutti C, Reid JSG (1991) Carbohydr Res 214:299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Thompson JE, Fry SC (2000) Planta 211:275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Buckeridge MS, Crombie HJ, Mendes CJM, Reid JSG, Gidley MJ, Vieira CCJ (1997) Carbohydr Res 303:233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Busato AP, Vargas-Rechia CG, Reicher F (2001) Phytochemistry 58:525

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Cutillas-Iturralde A, Peña MJ, Zarra I, Lorences EP (1998) Phytochemistry 48:607

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Doco T, Williams P, Pauly M, O'Neill MA, Pellerin P (2003) Carbohydr Polym 53:253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Igartuburu JM, Pando E, Rodríguez Luis F, Gil-Serrano A (1997) Phytochemistry 46:1307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Vierhuis E, Schols HA, Beldman G, Voragen AGJ (2001) Carbohydr Polym 44:51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Onweluzo JC, Ramesh HP, Tharanathan RN (2002) Carbohydr Polym 47:253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Vincken J-P, Wijsman AJM, Beldman G, Niessen WMA, Voragen AGJ (1996) Carbohydr Res 288:219

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. York WS, Kolli VSK, Orlando R, Albersheim P, Darvill AG (1996) Carbohydr Res 285:99

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Jia Z, Qin Q, Darvill AG, York WS (2003) Carbohydr Res 338:1197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Maruyama K, Goto C, Numata M, Suzuki T, NakagawaY, Hoshino T, Uchiyama T (1996) Phytochemistry 41:1309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Sims I, Munro SLA, Currie G, Craik D, Bacic A (1996) Carbohydr Res 293:147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  280. Pauly M, Andersen LN, Kaupinnen S, Kofod LV, York WS, Albersheim P, Darvill AG (1999) Glycobiology 9:93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Vincken J-P, Beldman G, Voragen AGJ (1997) Carbohydr Res 298:299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. de Alcântara PHN, Dietrich SMC, Buckeridge MS (1999) Plant Physiol Biochem 37:653

    Google Scholar 

  283. Shirakawa M, Yamatoya K, Nishinari K (1998) Food Hydrocolloid 12:25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Yamagaki T, Mitsuishi Y, Nakanishi H (1997) Biosci Biotech Bioch 61:1411

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Yamagaki T, Mitsuishi Y, Nakanishi H (1998) Rapid Commun Mass Sp 12:307

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  286. Yamagaki T, Mitsuishi Y, Nakanishi H (1998) Tetrahedron Lett 39:4051

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  287. Marry M, Cavalier DM, Schnurr JK, Netland J, Yang Z, Pezeshk V, York WS, Pauly M, White AR (2003) Carbohydr Polym 51:347

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Shankaracharya NB (1998) J Food Sci Technol 35:193

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Lang P, Burchard W (1993) Makromol Chem 194:3157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  290. Lang P, Kajiwara K (1993) J Biomat Sci Polym Ed 4:517

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  291. Wang Q, Ellis PR, Ross-Murphy SB, Reid JS (1996) Carbohydr Res 284:229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. Sims IM, Gane AM, Dunstan D, Allan GC, Boger DV, Melton LD, Bacic A (1998) Carbohydr Polym 37:61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Reid JSG, Edwards ME, Dea ICM (1988) In: Phillips GO, Williams PA, Wedlock DJ (eds), Gums and Stabilisers for the Food Industry, vol. 4. IRL Press, Oxford, p. 391

    Google Scholar 

  294. Yamanaka S, Yuguchi Y, Urakawa H, Kajiwara K, Shirakawa M, Yamatoya K (2000) Food Hydrocolloid 14:125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  295. Ikeda S, Nitta Y, Kim BS, Temsiripong T, Pongsawatmanit R, Nishinari K (2004) Food Hydrocolloid 18:669

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  296. Freitas RA, Gorin PAJ, Neves J, Sierakowski M-R (2003) Carbohydr Polym 51:25

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  297. Yoshimura M, Takaya T, Nishinari K (1999) Food Hydrocolloid 13:101

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Prabhanjan H, Ali SZ (1995) Carbohydr Polym 28:245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  299. Sinibaldi L, Pietropaolo V, Goldoni P, Ditaranto C, Orsi N (2002) J Chemother 4:16

    Google Scholar 

  300. Lanhers MC, Fleurentin J, Guillemni F (1996) Ethnopharmacol 18:42

    Google Scholar 

  301. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Vodeničárová M, Dvořáková D, Gregušová K, Velebný V (2002) XXIst International Carbohydrate Symposium, Cairns, Australia, p P237

    Google Scholar 

  302. Burgalassi S, Panichi L, Saettone MF, Jacobsen J, Rassing MR (1996) Int J Pharm 133:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  303. Renard D, Rober P, Lavenant L, Melcion D, Popineau Y, Guéguen J, Duclairoir C, Nakache E, Sanchez C, Schmitt C (2002) Int J Pharm 242:163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  304. Suisha F, Kawasaki N, Miyazaki S, Shirakawa M, Yamatoya K, Sasaki M, Attwood D (1998) Int J Pharm 172:27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  305. Kawasaki N, Ohkura R, Miyazaki S, Uno Y, Sugimoto S, Attwood D (1999) Int J Pharm 181:227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Sumathi S, Ray AR (2002) Sci J Pharm Pharm 5:12

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  307. Miyazaki S, Suzuki S, Kawasaki N, Endo K, Takahashi A, Attwood D (2001) Int J Pharm 229:29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  308. Kulkarni D, Dwivedi AK, Singh S (1998) Ind J Pharm Sci 60:50

    Google Scholar 

  309. Lima DU, Oliveira RC, Buckeridge MS (2003) Carbohydr Polym 52:367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  310. Wood PJ, Weisz J, Beer MU, Newman CW, Newman RK (2003) Cereal Chem 80:329

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  311. Buckeridge MS, Rayon C, Urbanowicz B, Tiné MAS, Carpita NC (2004) Cereal Chem 81:115

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  312. Colleoni-Sirghie M, Fulton BD, White PJ (2003) Carbohydr Polym 54:237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  313. Colleoni-Sirghie M, Kovalenko IV, Briggs JL, Fulton B, White PJ (2003) Carbohydr Polym 52:439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  314. Wood PJ (2004) Trends Food Sci Tech 15:313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  315. Cervantes-Martinez CT, Frey KJ, White PJ, Wesenberg DM, Holland JB (2002) Crop Sci 42:730

    Google Scholar 

  316. Ramesh HP, Tharanathan RN (1999) Food Chem 64:345

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  317. Wood PJ, Weisz J, Blackwell BA (1994) Cereal Chem 71:301

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  318. Grimm A, Krüger E, Burchard W (1995) Carbohydr Polym 27:205

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  319. Bhatty RS (1999) Cereal Chem 76:73

    Google Scholar 

  320. Kahlon TS, Woodruff CL (2003) Cereal Chem 80:260

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Braaten JT, Wood PJ, Scott FW, Wolynetz MS, Lowe MK, Bradley-White P, Colins MW (1994) Europ J Clin Nutr 48:465

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  322. Wood PJ (1994) Carbohydr Polym 25:331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Estrada A, Yun CH, Van Kessel A, Li B, Hauta S, Larveld B (1997) Microbiol Immunol 41:991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Yun CH, Estrada A, Van Kessel A, Park B, Laarveld B (2003) FEMS Immunol Med Mic 35:67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  325. Delaney B, Nicolosi J, Wilson TS, Carlson T, Fraser S, Zheng G, Hess R, Ostergren K, Haworth J, Knutson N (2003) J Nutr 133:468

    Google Scholar 

  326. Symons LJ, Brennan CS (2004) J Food Sci 69:257

    Google Scholar 

  327. Bhatty RS (1995) J Cereal Sci 22:163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  328. Beer MU, Arrigoni E, Amado R (1996) Cereal Chem 73:58

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  329. Temelli F (1997) J Food Sci 62:1194

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  330. Burkus Z, Temelli F (1998) Cereal Chem 75:805

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  331. Izydorczyk MS, MacGregor AW (2000) Carbohydr Polym 41:417

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  332. Izydorczyk MS, Biliaderis CG, Macri LJ, MacGregor AW (1998) J Cereal Sci 27:321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  333. Morgan KR, Ofman DJ (1998) Cereal Chem 75:879

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  334. Johansson L, Virkki L, Maunu S, Letho M, Ekholm P, Varo P (2000) Carbohydr Polym 42:143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  335. Lazaridou A, Biliaderis CG, Micha-Screttas M, Steele BR (2004) Food Hydrocolloid 18:837

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  336. Roubroeks JP, Mastromauro DI, Andersson R, Christensen BE, Åman P (2000) Biomacromolecules 1:584

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  337. Storsley JM, Izydorczyk MS, You S, Biliaderis CG, Rossnagel B (2003) Food Hydrocolloid 17:831

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  338. Tvaroška I, Ogawa K, Deslandes Y, Marchessault RH (1983) Can J Chem 61:1608

    Google Scholar 

  339. Wood PJ, Weisz J, Mahn W (1991) Cereal Chem 68:530

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  340. Vaikousi H, Biliaderis CG, Izydorczyk MS (2004) J Cereal Sci 39:119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  341. Izydorczyk MS, Storsley J, Labossiere D, MacGregor AW, Rossnagel BG (2000) J Agric Food Chem 48:982

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  342. Wang Q, Wood PJ, Cui W (2002) Carbohydr Polym 47:35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  343. Wang Q, Wood PJ, Huang X, Cui W (2003) Food Hydrocolloid 17:845

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  344. Gomez C, Navarro A, Manzanares P, Horta A, Carbonell JV (1997) Carbohydr Polym 32:17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  345. Linemann A, Kruger E (1998) Brauwelt Int 3:214

    Google Scholar 

  346. Burkus Z, Temelli F (2003) Carbohydr Polym 54:51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  347. Varum KM, Smidsrod O, Brants DA (1992) Food Hydrocolloid 5:497

    Google Scholar 

  348. Gomez C, Navarro A, Manzanares P, Horta A, Carbonell JV (1997) Carbohydr Polym 32:7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  349. Aberle T, Burchard W, Vorwerg W, Radosta S (1994) Starch=Stärke 46:329

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  350. Vorwerg W, Radosta S (1995) Macromol Symp 99:71

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  351. Wang Q, Wood PJ, Cui W, Ross-Murphy SB (2001) Carbohydr Polym 45:355

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  352. Dawkins NL, Nnanna IA (1995) Food Hydrocolloid 79:1

    Google Scholar 

  353. Skendi A, Biliaderis CG, Lazaridou A, Izydorczyk MS (2003) J Cereal Sci 38:15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  354. Ren Y, Ellis PR, Ross-Murphy SB, Wang Q, Wood PJ (2003) Carbohydr Polym 53:401

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  355. Böhm N, Kulicke WM (1999) Carbohydr Res 315:302

    Google Scholar 

  356. Böhm N, Kulicke WM (1999) Carbohydr Res 315:293

    Google Scholar 

  357. Gomez C, Navarro A, Manzanares P, Horta A, Carbonell JV (1997) Carbohydr Polym 34:141

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  358. Doublier JL, Wood PJ (1995) Cereal Chem 72:335

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  359. Hromádková Z, Ebringerová A, Sasinková V, Šandula J, Hříbalova V, Omelková J (2003) Carbohydr Polym 51:9

    Google Scholar 

  360. Bahnassy YA, Breene WM (1994) Starch=Stärke 46:134

    Google Scholar 

  361. Biliaderis CG, Arvanitoyannis I, Izydorczyk MS, Prokopowich F (1997) Starch=Stärke 49:278

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  362. Shi XH, BeMiller JN (2002) Carbohydr Polym 50:7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  363. Carriere JC, Inglett GE (1999) Carbohydr Polym 40:9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  364. Lazaridou A, Biliaderis CG, Izydorczyk MS (2003) Food Hydrocollid 17:693

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  365. Burkus Z, Temelli F (2000) Food Res Int 33:27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  366. Lyly M, Salmenkallio-Marttila M, Suorti T, Autio K, Poutanen K, Lähteenmäki L (2004) Cereal Chem 80:536

    Google Scholar 

  367. Volakis P, Biliaderis CG, Vamvakas C, Zerfiridis GK (2004) Food Res Int 37:83

    Google Scholar 

  368. Konuklar G, Inglett GWE, Warner K, Carriere CJ (2004) Food Hydrocolloid 18:535

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  369. Inglett GE, Carriere CJ, Maneepun S, Tungtrakul P (2004) Int J Food Sci Technol 39:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  370. Lehtinen P, Laakso S (1998) J Agric Food Chem 46:4842

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  371. Tejinder S (2003) Cereal Chem 80:728

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  372. Habibi Y, Mahrouz M, Marais MF, Vignon MR (2004) Carbohydr Res 339:1201

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  373. Serpe MD, Nothnagel EA (1995) Plant Physiol 109:1007

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  374. Fischer M, Reimann S, Trovato V, Redgwell RJ (2001) Carbohydr Res 330:93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  375. Yamada H (1994) Carbohydr Polym 25:269

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  376. Paulsen BS (2001) Curr Org Chem 5:939

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  377. Stephen AM, Churms SC (1995) In: Stephen AM (ed), Food Polysaccharides and Their Applications. Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 377

    Google Scholar 

  378. Whistler RL (1993) In: Whistler RL, BeMiller JN (eds), Industrial Gums, 3rd edn. Academic Press, San Diego, p. 295

    Google Scholar 

  379. Kim LS, Waters RF, Burkholder PM (2002) Altern Med Rev 7:138

    Google Scholar 

  380. Hauer J, Anderer FA (1993) Cancer Immunol Immun 38:237

    Google Scholar 

  381. Odonmazhig P, Ebringerová A, Machová E, Alföldi J (1994) Carbohydr Res 252:317

    Google Scholar 

  382. Ponder GR, Richards GN (1997) J Carbohydr Chem 16:181

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  383. Eremeeva TE, Bykova TO (1992) Carbohydr Polym 18:217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  384. Prescott JH, Groman EV, Gulyas G (1997) Carbohydr Res 301:89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  385. Prescott JH, Enriques P, Jung C, Menz E, Groman EV (1995) Carbohydr Res 278:113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  386. Manley-Harris M (1997) Carbohydr Polym 34:243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  387. Ponder GR, Richards GN (1997) J Carbohydr Chem 16:195

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  388. Brigand G (1993) In: Whistler RL, BeMiller JN (eds), Industrial Gums, Polysaccharides and Their Derivatives, 3rd edn. Academic, San Diego p. 461

    Google Scholar 

  389. Chandrasekaran R, Janaswamy R (2002) Carbohydr Res 337:2211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  390. Ponder GR, Richards GN (1997) Carbohydr Polym 34:251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  391. Ponder GR (1998) Carbohydr Polym 36:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  392. Gallez B, Lacour V, Demeure R, Debuyst R, Dejehet F, DeKeyser JL, Dumont P (1994) Magn Reson Imaging 12:61

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  393. Hagmar B, Erkell LJ, Ryd W, Skomedal H (1994) Cell Pharmacol 1:87

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  394. Christian TJ, Manley-Harris M, Richards GN (1998) Carbohydr Polym 35:7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  395. Dong Q, Fang J (2001) Carbohydr Res 332:109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  396. Huisman MM, Brüll LP, Thomas-Oates JE, Haverkamp J, Schols HA, Voragen AGJ (2001) Carbohydr Res 330:103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  397. Loosveld A-M, Grobet PJ, Delcour JA (1997) J Agric Food Chem 45:1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  398. Wisner ER, Amparo EG, Vera DR, Brock JM, Barlow TW, Griffey SM, Drake C, Katzberg RW (1995) J Comput Assist Tomogr 19:211

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  399. Heinze Th, Koschella A, Ebringerová A (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Hemicelluloses: Science and Technology. ACS Symposium Series 864. American Chemical Society, Washington, p. 312

    Google Scholar 

  400. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Malovíková A, Sasinková V, Hirsch J, Sroková I (2000) J Appl Polym Sci 78:1191

    Google Scholar 

  401. Ebringerová A, Alföldi J, Hromádková Z, Pavlov GM, Harding SE (2000) Carbohydr Polym 42:123

    Google Scholar 

  402. Ebringerová A, Sroková I, Talába P, Kačuráková M, Hromádková Z (1998) J Appl Polym Sci, 67:1523

    Google Scholar 

  403. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Kačuráková M, Antal M (1994) Carbohydr Polym 24:301

    Google Scholar 

  404. Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z (1996) Angew Makromol Chem 24:97

    Google Scholar 

  405. Antal M, Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Pikulík I, Laleg M, Micko MM (1997) Papier 51:223

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  406. Ebringerová A, Belicová A, Ebringer L (1994) J Microbiol Biotechnol 10:640

    Google Scholar 

  407. Thiebaud S, Borredon ME (1998) Bioresource Technol 63:139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  408. Fang JM, Sun RC, Fowler P, Tomkinson, Hills CAS (1999) J Appl Polym Sci 74:2301

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  409. Sun RC, Fang JM, Tomkinson J, Hill CAS (1999) J Wood Chem Technol 19:287

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  410. Sun RC, Fang JM, Tomkinson J (2000) Polym Degrad Stabil 67:345

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  411. Sun RC, Fang JM, Tomkinson J, Jones GL (1999) Ind Crop Prod 10:209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  412. Sun RC, Fang JM, Tomkinson J, Geng ZC, Liu JC (2001) Carbohydr Polym 44:29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  413. Sun RC, Sun XF, Bing XJ (2002) Appl Polym Sci 83:757

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  414. Sun X-F, Sun RC, Tomkinson J, Baird MS (2003) Carbohydr Polym 53:483

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  415. Sun XF, Sun RC, Sun JX (2004) J Sci Food Agr 84:800

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  416. Vincendon M (1993) Macromol Chem 194:321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  417. Okamoto Y, Noguchi J, Yashima E (1998) React Funct Polym 37:183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  418. Buchanan CM, Buchanan NL, Debenham JS, Gatenholm P, Jacobsson M, Shelton MC, Watterson TL, Wood MD (2003) Carbohydr Polym 52:345

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  419. Giedrojc J, Radziwon P, Klimiuk M, Bielawiec M, Breddin HK, Kloczko J (1999) J Physiol Pharmacol 50:111

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  420. Figg WD, Pluda JM, Sartor O (1999) In: Teicher BA (ed), Antiangiogenic Agents in Cancer Therapy. Humana, Totowa, NJ, p. 371

    Google Scholar 

  421. Ghosh P (1999) Semin Arthritis Rheum 28:211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  422. Elliot SJ, Striker LJ, Stetler-Stevenson WG, Jacot TA, Striker GE (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol 10:62

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  423. Klemm D, Philipp B, Heinze T, Heinze U, Wagenknecht W (1998) Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  424. Jain RK, Sjöstedt MA, Glasser WG (2001) Cellulose 7:319

    Google Scholar 

  425. Glasser WG, Jain RK, Sjöstedt MA (1996) Biotechnol Adv 14:605

    Google Scholar 

  426. Matsumura S, Nishioka M, Yoshikawa S, Yoshikawa S (1991) Macromol Rapid Comm 12:89

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  427. Jerez JR, Matsuhiro B, Urzua CC (1993) Carbohydr Polym 32:155

    Google Scholar 

  428. Barroso NP, Costamagna J, Matsuhiro B, Villagran M (1997) Bol Soc Chil Quim 42:301

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  429. Fredon E, Granet R, Zerrouki R, Krausz P, Saulnier L, Thibault J-F, Rosier J, Petit C (2002) Carbohydr Polym 49:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  430. Sierakowski MR, Milas M, Desbrieres J, Rinaudo M (2000) Carbohydr Polym 42:51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  431. Bajpai UDN, Alka J, Sandeep R (1990) J Appl Polym Sci 39:2187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  432. Lapasin E, de Lorenzi L, Pridl S, Torriano G (1995) Carbohydr Polym 28:195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  433. Sharma BR, Kumar V, Soni PL (2003) Carbohydr Polym 54:143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  434. Sharma BR, Kumar V, Soni PL (2002) J Appl Polym Sci 86:3250

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  435. Sharma BR, Kumar V, Soni PL (2003) Starch=Stärke 55:38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  436. Sharma BR, Kumar V, Soni PL, Sharma PJ (2003) J Appl Polym Sci 89:3216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  437. Soni PL, Singh SV, Naithani S (2000) Paper Intern 5:14

    Google Scholar 

  438. Figueiro SD, Goes JC, Moreira RA, Sombra ASB (2004) Carbohydr Polym 56:313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  439. Lindblad MS, Albertsson AC, Ranucci E (2004) In: Gatenholm P, Tenkanen M (eds) Science and Technology, ACS Symposium Series 864. American Chemical Society, Washington, p 347

    Google Scholar 

  440. Prabhanjan H (1989) Starch=Stärke 41:409

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center of Excellence, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 32, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Anna Ebringerová & Zdenka Hromádková

  2. Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany

    Thomas Heinze

Authors
  1. Anna Ebringerová
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Zdenka Hromádková
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Thomas Heinze
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Ebringerová .

Editor information

Thomas Heinze

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ebringerová, A., Hromádková, Z., Heinze, T. Hemicellulose. In: Heinze, T. (eds) Polysaccharides I. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 186. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/b136816

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation