Skip to main content
Log in

Lie experts' beliefs about nonverbal indicators of deception

  • Published:
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Beliefs about behavioral clues to deception were investigated in 212 people, consisting of prisoners, police detectives, patrol police officers, prison guards, customs officers, and college students. Previous studies, mainly conducted with college students as subjects, showed that people have some incorrect beliefs about behavioral clues to deception. It was hypothesized that prisoners would have the best notion about clues of deception, due to the fact that they receive the most adequate feedback about successful deception strategies. The results supported this hypothesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burgoon, J. K., Kelly, D. L., Newton, D. A., & Keely-Dyreson, M. P. (1989). The nature of arousal and nonverbal indices.Human Communication Research, 16, 217–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • DePaulo, B. M. (1988). Nonverbal aspects of deception.Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 12, 153–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • DePaulo, B. M. (1992). Nonverbal behavior and self-presentation.Psychological Bulletin, 111, 203–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • DePaulo, B. M., & Kirkendol, S. E. (1989). The motivational impairment effect in the communication of deception. In J. C. Yuille (Ed.),Credibility assessment (pp. 51–70). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • DePaulo, B. M., & Pfeifer, R. L. (1986). On-the-job experience and skill at detecting deception.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16, 249–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • DePaulo, B. M., Stone, J. L., & Lassiter, G. D. (1985). Deceiving and detecting deceit. In B. R. Schenkler (Ed.),The self and social life (pp. 323–370). New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P. (1989). Why lies fail and what behaviors betray a lie. In J. C. Yuille (Ed.),Credibility assessment (pp. 71–82). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1972). Hand movements.Journal of Communication, 22, 353–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P., & O'Sullivan, M. (1991). Who can catch a liar?American Psychologist, 46, 913–920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman-Eisler, F. (1968).Psycholinguistics: Experiments in spontaneous speech. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Höfer, E., Köhnken, G., Hanewinkel, R., & Brühn, C. (1992).Diagnostik und attribution von glaubwürdigkeit. Kiel: Final report to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, KO 882/4-2.

  • Knapp, M. L., Hart, R. P., & Dennis, H. S. (1974). An exploration of deception as a communication construct.Human Communication Research, 1, 15–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhnken, G. (1987). Training police officers to detect deceptive eyewitness statements: Does it work?Social Behaviour, 2, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhnken, G. (1989). Behavioral correlates of statement credibility: Theories, paradigms and results. In H. Wegener, F. Lösel, & J. Haisch (Eds.),Criminal behavior and the justice system: Psychological perspectives (pp. 271–289). New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhnken, G. (1990).Glaubwürdigkeit: Untersuchungen zu einem psychologischen konstrukt. München: Psychologie Verlags Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraut, R. E. (1978). Verbal and nonverbal cues in the perception of lying.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 380–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraut, R. E., & Poe, D. (1980). On the line: The deception judgments of customs inspectors and laymen.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 380–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riggio, R. E., & Friedman, H. S. (1983). Individual differences and cues to deception.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 899–915.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegman, A. W. (1985). Expressive correlates of affective states and traits. In A. W. Siegman & S. Feldstein (Eds.),Multichannel integrations of nonverbal behavior (pp. 37–68). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrij, A. (1991).Misverstanden tussen politie en allochtonen: sociaal-psychologische aspecten van verdacht zijn. Amsterdam: VU Uitgeverij.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrij, A., Foppes, J. H., Volger, D. M., & Winkel, F. W. (1992). Moeilijk te bepalen wie de waarheid spreekt: non-verbaal gedrag belangrijkste indicator.Algemeen Politie Blad, 141, 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrij, A., & Winkel, F.W. (1992). Crosscultural police-citizen interactions: The influence of race, beliefs and nonverbal communication on impression formation.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1546–1559.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrij, A. (1993a). Credibility judgments of detectives: The impact of nonverbal behavior, social skills and physical characteristics on impression formation.Journal of Social Psychology, 133, 601–612.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrij, A. (1993b).Objectieve en subjectieve indicatoren van misleiding. Den Haag: Ministerie van Justitie, Recherche Advies Commissie.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrij, A. (1994). The impact of information and setting on detection of deception by police detectives.Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 18, 117–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, I. (1992, March).Decision making in the detection of deception. Paper presented at the British Psychological Society, Division of Criminological and Legal Psychology, Harrogate, England.

  • Zuckerman, M., DePaulo, B. M., & Rosenthal, R. (1981). Verbal and nonverbal communication of deception. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.),Advances in experimental social psychology, vol. 14 (pp. 1–59). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M., & Driver, R. E. (1985). Telling lies: Verbal and nonverbal correlates of deception. In A. W. Siegman & S. Feldstein (Eds.),Multichannel integrations of nonverbal behavior (pp. 129–147). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vrij, A., Semin, G.R. Lie experts' beliefs about nonverbal indicators of deception. J Nonverbal Behav 20, 65–80 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02248715

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02248715

Keywords

Navigation