Skip to main content
Log in

Weighted Bergman Spaces: Shift-Invariant Subspaces and Input/State/Output Linear Systems

  • Published:
Integral Equations and Operator Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is well known that subspaces of the Hardy space over the unit disk which are invariant under the backward shift occur as the image of an observability operator associated with a discrete-time linear system with stable state-dynamics, as well as the functional-model space for a Hilbert space contraction operator, while forward shift-invariant subspaces have a representation in terms of an inner function. We discuss several variants of these statements in the context of weighted Bergman spaces on the unit disk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agler J.: Hypercontractions and subnormality. J. Oper. Theory 13(2), 203–217 (1985)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Aleman A., Richter S., Sundberg C.: Beurling’s theorem for the Bergman space. Acta Math. 177(2), 275–310 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Alpay D., Ball J.A., Peretz Y.: System theory, operator models and scattering: the time-varying case. J. Oper. Theory 47(1), 245–286 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Ambrozie C.-G., Engliš M., Müller V.: Operator tuples and analytic models over general domains in \({\mathbb{C}^{n}}\) . J. Oper. Theory 47, 287–302 (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Apostol C., Bercovici H., Foias C., Pearcy C.: Invariant subspaces, dilation theory, and the structure of the predual of a dual algebra. I. J. Funct. Anal. 63, 69–404 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Arveson W.: Subalgebras of C*-algebras, III: Multivariable operator theory. Acta Math. 181, 159–228 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ball J.A., Bolotnikov V., Fang Q.: Multivariable backward-shift-invariant subspaces and observability operators. Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process. 18(4), 191–248 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ball J.A., Bolotnikov V., Fang Q.: Transfer-function realization for multipliers of the Arveson space. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333(1), 68–92 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Ball, J.A., Vinnikov, V.: Formal reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces: the commutative and noncommutative settings. In: Alpay, D. (ed.) Reproducing Kernel Spaces and Applications, pp. 77–134, OT 143. Birkhäuser, Basel (2003)

  10. Ball, J.A., Cohen, N.: de Branges-Rovnyak operator models and systems theory: a survey. In: Bart, H., Gohberg, I., Kaashoek, M.A. (eds.) Topics in Matrix and Operator Theory, Rotterdam, 1989, pp. 93–136, OT 50. Birkhäuser, Basel (1991)

  11. Beurling A.: On two problems concerning linear transformations in Hilbert space. Acta Math. 81, 239–255 (1949)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Borichev A., Hedenmalm H.: Harmonic functions of maximal growth: invertibility and cyclicity in Bergman spaces. J. Am. Math. Soc. 10(4), 761–796 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. de Branges L., Rovnyak J.: Canonical models in quantum scattering theory. In: Wilcox, C. (ed.) Perturbation Theory and its Applications in Quantum Mechanics, pp. 295–392. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  14. de Branges J., Rovnyak L.: Square Summable Power Series. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York (1966)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Chavan S., Curto R.E.: Operators Cauchy dual to 2-hyperexpansive operators: the multivariable case. Integral Eq. Oper. Theory 73, 481–516 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Duren, P., Schuster, A.: Bergman Spaces Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 100. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2004)

  17. Foias A.E., Frazho C., Gohberg I., Kaashoek M.A.: Metric Constrained Interpolation, Commutant Lifting and Systems OT 100. Birkháuser-Verlag, Basel (1998)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Giselsson O., Olofsson A.: On some Bergman shift operators. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 6(4), 829–842 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Gohberg, I., Sakhnovich, L.A. (ed.): Matrix and operator valued functions: the Vladimir Petrovich Potapov memorial volume OT 72. Birkhäuser-Verlag, Basel (1994)

  20. Halmos P.R.: Shifts on Hilbert spaces. J. Reine Angew. Math. 208, 102–112 (1961)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Halmos P.R.: A Hilbert Space Problem Book, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 19. Springer, New York-Berlin (1982)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Hedenmalm H.: A factorization theorem for square area-integrable analytic functions. J. Reine Angew. Math. 422, 45–68 (1991)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Hedenmalm H.: An invariant subspace of the Bergman space having the codimension two property. J. Reine Angew. Math. 443, 1–9 (1993)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Hedenmalm H., Korenblum B., Zhu K.: Theory of Bergman Spaces Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 199. Springer, Berlin (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Hedenmalm H., Richter S., Seip C.: Interpolating sequences and invariant subspaces of given index in the Bergman spaces. J. Reine Angew. Math. 477, 13–30 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Hedenmalm H., Jakobsson S., Shimorin S.: A biharmonic maximum principle for hyperbolic surfaces. J. Reine Angew. Math. 550, 2575 (2002)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Horowitz C.: Factorization theorems for functions in the Bergman spaces. Duke Math. J. 44, 201–213 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Lax P.D.: Translation invariant subspaces. Acta Math. 101, 163–178 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Loehr, N.A.: Bijective Combinatorics, Discrete Mathematics and its Applications (Boca Raton). Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton (2011)

  30. McCullough S., Richter S.: Bergman-type reproducing kernels, contractive divisors, and dilations. J. Funct. Anal. 190, 447–480 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. McCullough S., Trent T.T.: Invariant subspaces and Nevanlinna-Pick kernels. J. Funct. Anal. 178(1), 226–249 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Müller V.: Models for operators using weighted shifts. J. Oper. Theory 20(1), 3–20 (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Müller V., Vasilescu F.H.: Standard models for some commuting multioperators. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 117(4), 979–989 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Olofsson A.: Wandering subspace theorems. Integral Eq. Oper. Theory 51(3), 95–409 (2005)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Olofsson A.: A characteristic operator function for the class of n-hypercontractions. J. Funct. Anal. 236, 517–545 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Olofsson A.: An operator-valued Berezin transform and the class of n-hypercontractions. Integral Eq. Oper. Theory 58(4), 503–549 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Olofsson A.: Operator-valued Bergman inner functions as transfer functions. Algebra i Analiz 19(4), 146–173 (2007)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Rosenblum, M., Rovnyak, J.: Hardy classes and operator theory. Oxford University Press, New York (1985); corrected reprint: Dover Publications, Meneola (1997)

  39. Shimorin S.: Wold-type decompositions and wandering subspaces for operators close to isometries. J. Reine Angew. Math. 531, 147–189 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Shimorin S.: On Beurling-type theorems in weighted 2 and Bergman spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 131(6), 1777–1787 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Sutton, D.J.: Structure of invariant subspaces for left-invertible operators on hilbert space. PhD dissertation, Virginia Tech, August (2010)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vladimir Bolotnikov.

Additional information

The second author’s research was supported by the Plumeri Award of the College of William and Mary.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ball, J.A., Bolotnikov, V. Weighted Bergman Spaces: Shift-Invariant Subspaces and Input/State/Output Linear Systems. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 76, 301–356 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-013-2053-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-013-2053-5

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Keywords

Navigation