Skip to main content
Log in

On the Bilinear Hörmander Classes in the Scales of Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov Spaces

  • Published:
Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Boundedness properties on the scales of inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces of positive smoothness are proved for pseudodifferential operators with symbols belonging to certain bilinear Hörmander classes. These include classes of symbols of order zero for which the associated bilinear operators have Calderón-Zygmund kernels but are not necessarily bounded in the setting of Lebesgue spaces as well as classes that go beyond the Calderón-Zygmund theory. In addition, it is established that boundedness estimates on Lebesgue spaces for all operators with symbols in a given Hörmander class imply Besov estimates for such operators. A related result is obtained for general bilinear multiplier operators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bényi, Á.: Bilinear pseudodifferential operators with forbidden symbols on Lipschitz and Besov spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 284(1), 97–103 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bényi, Á., Bernicot, F., Maldonado, D., Naibo, V., Torres, R.H.: On the Hörmander classes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators II. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 62(6), 1733–1764 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bényi, Á., Maldonado, D., Naibo, V., Torres, R.H.: On the Hörmander classes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 67(3), 341–364 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bényi, Á., Torres, R.H.: Symbolic calculus and the transposes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 28(5–6), 1161–1181 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bergh, J., Löfström, J.: Interpolation spaces. An introduction. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 223. Springer, Berlin (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Grafakos, L., Torres, R.H.: Multilinear Calderón-Zygmund theory. Adv. Math. 165(1), 124–164 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Herbert, J., Naibo, V.: Bilinear pseudodifferential operators with symbols in Besov spaces. J. Pseudo Differ. Oper. Appl. 5(2), 231–254 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Lacey, M., Thiele, C.: \(L^p\) estimates on the bilinear Hilbert transform for \(2<p <\infty \). Ann. Math. (2) 146(3), 693–724 (1997)

  9. Lacey, M., Thiele, C.: On Calderón’s conjecture. Ann. Math. 149(2), 475–496 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Michalowski, N., Rule, D., Staubach, W.: Multilinear pseudodifferential operators beyond Calderón-Zygmund theory. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 414(1), 149–165 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Miyachi, A., Tomita, N.: Calderón-Vaillancourt-type theorem for bilinear operators. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 62(4), 1165–1201 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Rodríguez-López, S., Staubach, W.: Estimates for rough Fourier integral and pseudodifferential operators and applications to the boundedness of multilinear operators. J. Funct. Anal. 264(10), 2356–2385 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Runst, T.: Pseudodifferential operators of the “exotic” class \(L^0_{1,1}\) in spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin type. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 3(1), 13–28 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Runst, T., Sickel, W.: Sobolev spaces of fractional order, Nemytskij operators, and nonlinear partial differential equations. de Gruyter Series in Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin (1996)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Triebel, H.: A localization property for \(B^s_{pq}\) and \(F^s_{pq}\) spaces. Studia Math. 109(2), 183–195 (1994)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Triebel, H.: Theory of function spaces. Modern Birkhäuser Classics. Birkhäuser/Springer Basel AG, Basel, 2010. Reprint of 1983 edition. Also published in 1983 by Birkhäuser Verlag

Download references

Acknowledgments

Partial support by NSF under Grant DMS 1101327 is acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Virginia Naibo.

Additional information

Communicated by Loukas Grafakos.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Naibo, V. On the Bilinear Hörmander Classes in the Scales of Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov Spaces. J Fourier Anal Appl 21, 1077–1104 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-015-9398-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-015-9398-x

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation