Abstract
Boundedness properties on the scales of inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces of positive smoothness are proved for pseudodifferential operators with symbols belonging to certain bilinear Hörmander classes. These include classes of symbols of order zero for which the associated bilinear operators have Calderón-Zygmund kernels but are not necessarily bounded in the setting of Lebesgue spaces as well as classes that go beyond the Calderón-Zygmund theory. In addition, it is established that boundedness estimates on Lebesgue spaces for all operators with symbols in a given Hörmander class imply Besov estimates for such operators. A related result is obtained for general bilinear multiplier operators.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bényi, Á.: Bilinear pseudodifferential operators with forbidden symbols on Lipschitz and Besov spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 284(1), 97–103 (2003)
Bényi, Á., Bernicot, F., Maldonado, D., Naibo, V., Torres, R.H.: On the Hörmander classes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators II. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 62(6), 1733–1764 (2013)
Bényi, Á., Maldonado, D., Naibo, V., Torres, R.H.: On the Hörmander classes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 67(3), 341–364 (2010)
Bényi, Á., Torres, R.H.: Symbolic calculus and the transposes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 28(5–6), 1161–1181 (2003)
Bergh, J., Löfström, J.: Interpolation spaces. An introduction. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 223. Springer, Berlin (1976)
Grafakos, L., Torres, R.H.: Multilinear Calderón-Zygmund theory. Adv. Math. 165(1), 124–164 (2002)
Herbert, J., Naibo, V.: Bilinear pseudodifferential operators with symbols in Besov spaces. J. Pseudo Differ. Oper. Appl. 5(2), 231–254 (2014)
Lacey, M., Thiele, C.: \(L^p\) estimates on the bilinear Hilbert transform for \(2<p <\infty \). Ann. Math. (2) 146(3), 693–724 (1997)
Lacey, M., Thiele, C.: On Calderón’s conjecture. Ann. Math. 149(2), 475–496 (1999)
Michalowski, N., Rule, D., Staubach, W.: Multilinear pseudodifferential operators beyond Calderón-Zygmund theory. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 414(1), 149–165 (2014)
Miyachi, A., Tomita, N.: Calderón-Vaillancourt-type theorem for bilinear operators. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 62(4), 1165–1201 (2013)
Rodríguez-López, S., Staubach, W.: Estimates for rough Fourier integral and pseudodifferential operators and applications to the boundedness of multilinear operators. J. Funct. Anal. 264(10), 2356–2385 (2013)
Runst, T.: Pseudodifferential operators of the “exotic” class \(L^0_{1,1}\) in spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin type. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 3(1), 13–28 (1985)
Runst, T., Sickel, W.: Sobolev spaces of fractional order, Nemytskij operators, and nonlinear partial differential equations. de Gruyter Series in Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin (1996)
Triebel, H.: A localization property for \(B^s_{pq}\) and \(F^s_{pq}\) spaces. Studia Math. 109(2), 183–195 (1994)
Triebel, H.: Theory of function spaces. Modern Birkhäuser Classics. Birkhäuser/Springer Basel AG, Basel, 2010. Reprint of 1983 edition. Also published in 1983 by Birkhäuser Verlag
Acknowledgments
Partial support by NSF under Grant DMS 1101327 is acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Loukas Grafakos.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naibo, V. On the Bilinear Hörmander Classes in the Scales of Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov Spaces. J Fourier Anal Appl 21, 1077–1104 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-015-9398-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-015-9398-x