Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 1/2013

01.01.2013 | Originals Originalarbeiten

The effect of process parameters on the hardness of surface densified Scots pine solid wood

verfasst von: Kristiina Laine, Lauri Rautkari, Mark Hughes

Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | Ausgabe 1/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper addresses the effect of surface densification on the Brinell hardness of Scots pine sapwood. Densification was performed in an open system under heat and compression using different compression temperatures and closing times. The hardness was measured using a modified Brinell hardness method. Furthermore, the density profiles of the samples were measured and their correlation to hardness analysed. It was found that the process parameters strongly affected the hardness of surface densified solid wood. This knowledge is relevant when optimising the densification process according to the properties required of the end-product. At 150 °C compression temperature and 0.5 min closing time, the average Brinell hardness (23.4 N/mm2) was double to that at 200 °C and 5 min closing time (11.6 N/mm2).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Fang C-H, Mariotti N, Cloutier A, Koubaa A, Blanchet P (2011) Densification of wood veneers by compression combined with heat and steam. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 70:155–163CrossRef Fang C-H, Mariotti N, Cloutier A, Koubaa A, Blanchet P (2011) Densification of wood veneers by compression combined with heat and steam. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 70:155–163CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gong M, Lamason C, Li L (2010) Interactive effect of surface densification and post-heat-treatment on aspen wood. J Mater Process Technol 210:293–296CrossRef Gong M, Lamason C, Li L (2010) Interactive effect of surface densification and post-heat-treatment on aspen wood. J Mater Process Technol 210:293–296CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Inoue M, Norimoto M, Otsuka Y, Yamada T (1990) Surface compression of coniferous wood lumber I. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 36:969–975 Inoue M, Norimoto M, Otsuka Y, Yamada T (1990) Surface compression of coniferous wood lumber I. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 36:969–975
Zurück zum Zitat Inoue M, Norimoto M, Tanahashi M, Rowell RM (1993) Steam or heat fixation of compressed wood. Wood Fib Sci 25:224–235 Inoue M, Norimoto M, Tanahashi M, Rowell RM (1993) Steam or heat fixation of compressed wood. Wood Fib Sci 25:224–235
Zurück zum Zitat Lamason C, Gong M (2007) Optimization of pressing parameters for mechanically surface densified aspen. For Prod J 57:64–68 Lamason C, Gong M (2007) Optimization of pressing parameters for mechanically surface densified aspen. For Prod J 57:64–68
Zurück zum Zitat Navi P, Girardet F (2000) Effects of thermo-hydro-mechanical treatment on the structure and propertied of wood. Holzforschung 54:287–293CrossRef Navi P, Girardet F (2000) Effects of thermo-hydro-mechanical treatment on the structure and propertied of wood. Holzforschung 54:287–293CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Niemz P, Stübi T (2000) Investigations of hardness measurements on wood based materials using a new universal measurement system. In: Proceedings of the symposium on wood machining, properties of wood and wood composites related to wood machining, Vienna, Austria Niemz P, Stübi T (2000) Investigations of hardness measurements on wood based materials using a new universal measurement system. In: Proceedings of the symposium on wood machining, properties of wood and wood composites related to wood machining, Vienna, Austria
Zurück zum Zitat Rautkari L, Properzi M, Pichelin F, Hughes M (2009) Surface modification of wood using friction. Wood Sci Technol 43:291–299CrossRef Rautkari L, Properzi M, Pichelin F, Hughes M (2009) Surface modification of wood using friction. Wood Sci Technol 43:291–299CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rautkari L, Laine K, Laflin N, Hughes M (2010) Surface modification of Scots pine: the effect of process parameters on the through thickness density profile. J Mater Sci 46:4780–4786CrossRef Rautkari L, Laine K, Laflin N, Hughes M (2010) Surface modification of Scots pine: the effect of process parameters on the through thickness density profile. J Mater Sci 46:4780–4786CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rautkari L, Kamke F, Hughes M (2011) Density profile relation to hardness of viscoelastic thermal compressed (VTC) wood composite. Wood Sci Technol 45:693–705CrossRef Rautkari L, Kamke F, Hughes M (2011) Density profile relation to hardness of viscoelastic thermal compressed (VTC) wood composite. Wood Sci Technol 45:693–705CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tarkow H, Seborg R (1968) Surface densification of wood. For Prod J 18:104–107 Tarkow H, Seborg R (1968) Surface densification of wood. For Prod J 18:104–107
Zurück zum Zitat Unsal O, Candan Z (2008) Moisture content, vertical density profile and Janka hardness of thermally compressed Pine wood panels as a function of press pressure and temperature. Dry Technol 26:1165–1169CrossRef Unsal O, Candan Z (2008) Moisture content, vertical density profile and Janka hardness of thermally compressed Pine wood panels as a function of press pressure and temperature. Dry Technol 26:1165–1169CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The effect of process parameters on the hardness of surface densified Scots pine solid wood
verfasst von
Kristiina Laine
Lauri Rautkari
Mark Hughes
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products / Ausgabe 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0018-3768
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-736X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-012-0649-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2013

European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 1/2013 Zur Ausgabe